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A digital elevation model (DEM), which is used to represent a terrain surface, is normally constructed by applying an interpolation method on given sample elevation points. Interpolation methods can be classified into two classes: linear methods, which have a low time cost and are suitable for terrains where there is little change in elevation, and nonlinear methods, which normally consume comparatively more time and are more suitable for terrains where there are frequent changes in elevation. A hybrid interpolation method, which involves both a linear method and a nonlinear method of interpolation, is proposed in this paper. The proposed method aims to integrate the advantages of both linear and nonlinear interpolation methods for the refinement of regular grid DEM. Here, the bilinear is identified as the linear method, and the bi‐cubic is taken to be the nonlinear interpolation method. The hybrid method is an integration of a linear model and nonlinear interpolation model with a parameter that defines the weights for each of the models. The parameter is dependent on the complexity of the terrain, for which a DEM is to be interpolated. The experimental results in this study demonstrate that the hybrid method is effective for interpolating DEMs for various types of terrain. 相似文献
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NOAA/ AVHRR反射率和标准化差值植被指数 (NDVI) 资料在气象、水文等领域都有广泛的应用。但因为地表双向反射和大气对可见光和近红外辐射的影响, 即使在地表没有变化的情况下, 卫星探测到的反射率和NDVI也有很大的变化。在除云处理和NOAA-14/AVHRR衰减校准的基础上, 利用6S模式对NOAA-14/AVHRR可见光和近红外反射率及NDVI资料进行了大气订正, 并利用Roujean和Rahman模式在大气订正后进行了双向反射订正。大气订正使可见光反射率减小3.34(反射率单位), 近红外反射率增加3.43(反射率单位), NDVI增加了0.22, 分别占各自平均值的78.2%, 15.9%, 35.5%。双向反射订正对NDVI的绝对值影响不大, 但消除了反射率和NDVI的不规则变化, 订正后能够较好地反映森林植被的物候效应。对各订正参数进行了误差分析, 结果表明订正对太阳和卫星天顶角的误差最敏感。 相似文献
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介绍信息工程大学测绘学院仪器检修中心开发研制的双频激光干涉多功能平台的安装调试与测量原理。验收表明 ,该多功能检测平台具有检测精度高 ,速度快 ,检测结果可靠的优点 相似文献