Groundwater vulnerability assessment based on modified DRASTIC model: a case study in Changli County,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jinyu Kang  Ruopu Li  Huiting Mo  Yuehua Li 《国际地球制图》2017,32(7):749-758

Groundwater vulnerability assessment has been regarded as the initial step to understand and evaluate the susceptibility of the subsurface to contamination. As one of the most widely used models, the DRASTIC has been applied worldwide. However, problems associated with the model, such as the subjectivity in rating and weighting schemes, have led to modified versions of this model for better representing the vulnerability of the aquifer. In this study, a modified DRASTIC model was formulated by adjusting the rating and weighting scores based on Wilcoxon rank-sum test and Analytic Hierarchy Process. The modified model was then applied to the evaluation of groundwater vulnerability in Changli County, China in a GIS environment. The validity of the model was verified by analysing the correlation coefficient between the vulnerability index and the nitrate concentration. The results revealed that the modified DRASTIC model presents stronger correlation with the nitrate contamination than the traditional DRASTIC model.  相似文献   

Numerical study of the storm-induced circulation on the Scotian Shelf during Hurricane Juan using a nested-grid ocean model   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jinyu Sheng  Xiaoming Zhai  Richard J. Greatbatch 《Progress in Oceanography》2006,70(2-4):233

A nested-grid ocean circulation modelling system is used to assess the upper ocean response of the Scotian Shelf and adjacent slope to Hurricane Juan in September 2003. The nested-grid system consists of a fine-grid inner model covering the Scotian Shelf/slope and a coarse-grid outer model covering the northwest Atlantic Ocean. The model-calculated upper ocean response to Hurricane Juan is characterized by large divergent surface currents forced by the local wind forcing under the storm, and intense near-inertial currents in the wake of the storm. The sea surface temperature (SST) cooling produced by the model is biased to the right of the storm track and agrees well with a satellite-derived analysis. Over the deep water, off the Scotian Shelf, some of the near-inertial energy input by the storm is advected eastward by the Gulf Stream away from the storm track. The hurricane also generates shelf waves that propagate equatorward with the coastline on their right. In comparison with the outer model results, the inner model captures more meso-scale structures, greater SST cooling and stronger near-inertial currents in the study region.  相似文献   

桂中坳陷北部下石炭统页岩储层微观孔隙结构特征     

陶金雨  申宝剑  潘安阳 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1117-67z1118

正页岩储层的孔隙结构特征对页岩气的富集具有重要影响(Loucks et al., 2007;胡宗全等,2015)。我国广西桂中地区页岩气储集孔隙精细表征的研究尚处于空白状态(毛佩筱,2018),为了推进桂中地区上古生界的页岩气勘探工作,本次研究从岩石矿物成分、有机质含量及其演化、物性、储集空间等方面,对桂中地区鹿寨组页岩气储集孔隙进行精细表征,以期为今后的页岩气勘探开发提供参考。  相似文献   

非饱和抗剪强度指标c、φ值与含水率w的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李金玉  杨庆  孟长江 《岩土工程技术》2010,24(5):243-247

非饱和土力学已经确认了基质吸力与非饱和土的强度指标有关,而基质吸力与含水率有着密切的关系。通过理论和三轴剪切试验分析,探讨了非饱和残积土抗剪强度指标c、φ与含水率ω变化的一般规律;同时结合已经推出的土水特征曲线关系,探讨抗剪强度指标c、φ与基质吸力μ的变化的一般规律。结果表明:随着非饱和土含水率ω增加、基质吸力μ的减小,黏聚力c有减少的趋势,内摩擦角φ变化不大。通过线性回归分析,黏聚力与含水率成半对数线性关系,黏聚力与基质吸力成线性关系。现有的非饱和土实用公式精确性较差,非饱和土抗剪强度指标有待进一步的研究与完善。  相似文献   

浅论地震震源区及地震动力源     

曲金虞 《甘肃地质》1995,4(1):91-92

根据超深钻探的初步成果，提出大陆壳内高温、高压的水压破裂带是地壳内最危险的震源区，同时认为地幔波动是地震的根本动力源。  相似文献   

A two-way nested-grid ocean-circulation model for the Meso-American Barrier Reef System   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jinyu?ShengEmail author  Liqun?Tang 《Ocean Dynamics》2004,54(2):232-242

A two-way nested-grid ocean-circulation model is developed for the Meso-American Barrier Reef System (MBRS), using a newly developed two-way interactive nesting technique. The unique feature of this new nesting technique is its use of the semi-prognostic method (Sheng et al. 2001) to exchange information between different grids through the model momentum equations. The nested-grid model for the MBRS has a fine-resolution inner model embedded in a coarse-resolution outer model. The outer model is the western Caribbean Sea model developed by Sheng and Tang (2003), with a horizontal resolution of roughly 19 km. The inner model domain covers the northwest Caribbean Sea (NWCS) between 79°W and 89°W and between 15.5°N and 22°N, with a horizontal resolution of roughly 6 km. The nested-grid ocean model is initialized with the January mean temperature and salinity and forced by the monthly mean COADS (comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set) wind stress and surface heat flux. The model sea-surface salinity is restored to the monthly mean climatology. The nested-grid model is integrated for 2 years and the second-year model results are presented in this paper. The model-calculated annual-mean near-surface currents over the NWCS agree reasonably well with the time-mean near-surface currents inferred by Fratantoni (2001) from trajectories of the satellite-tracked 15-m drogued drifters in the 1990s. The two-way nested model is also used to quantify the role of local wind stress, local density gradients and boundary forcings of the outer model in driving the annual-mean circulation in the region.Responsible Editor: Phil Dyke  相似文献   

A new two-way nesting technique for ocean modeling based on the smoothed semi-prognostic method     

Jinyu Sheng  Richard J. Greatbatch  Xiaoming Zhai  Liqun Tang 《Ocean Dynamics》2005,55(3-4):162-177

A new two-way nesting technique is presented for a multiple nested-grid ocean modeling system. The new technique uses the smoothed semi-prognostic (SSP) method to exchange information between the different subcomponents of the nested-grid system. Four versions of the new nesting technique are described, together with conventional one-way nesting. The performance of the different nesting techniques is compared, using two independent nested-grid modeling systems, one for the Scotian Shelf of the northwest Atlantic Ocean and the other for the Meso-American Barrier Reef System of the northwestern Caribbean Sea. Nesting using the semi-prognostic method is shown to effectively prevent unrealistic drift of the inner model, while use of the SSP method avoids unnecessary damping of small scales on the inner model grid. Comparison of the annual-mean flow field with the near-surface currents determined by Fratantoni (in J Geophys Res 106:2977–2996, 2001) from observed trajectories of near-surface drifters demonstrates the overall superiority of the nesting technique based on the SSP method.  相似文献   

康定榆林宫水热区CO_2研究     

孙晋玉 《矿物岩石》1998,(Z1)

本文探讨康定榆林宫水热区水热ＣＯ２气的来源、区内主要水热点的ＣＯ２气释放强度及释放模式。稳定同位素分析结果表明,该水热区水热ＣＯ２气为深部成因,且有６０％以上为变质成因;估算得区内主要水热点的ＣＯ２气释放强度为１０８ｇ／ａ。结合研究区地质条件做出了水热ＣＯ２气释放模式示意图。  相似文献   

某水电站库区堆积体边坡的成因机制分析及稳定性评 价   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

杨继红  董金玉  陈亚鹏  王媛媛  马平  李曼 《工程地质学报》2008,16(3):311-318

针对我国西南水电工程建设中经常遇到的堆积体边坡问题,结合现场踏勘在地表、平硐中看到的地质现象,以及钻孔岩芯资料,在分析区域地质环境、历史地震、降雨等条件的基础上,基于宏观工程地质定性分析和反分析的思想,对堆积体稳定性进行了评价,即目前其处于稳定状态。提出了堆积体边坡的成因机制:由于裂隙切割、风化作用等,上部倾向山里的基岩发生倾倒、崩塌破坏;破坏后的产物在重力作用下向坡体下部运动、堆积;由于持续的堆积,坡表雨水入渗以及地质环境的扰动,导致堆积体自后缘到前缘的推挤过程和由表及里的固结压密变形。由于堆积体边坡特殊的空间结构特征,采用定量方法对边坡在天然状态、蓄水状态以及蓄水遭遇暴雨和蓄水遭遇地震等工况下的整体、局部稳定性进行了计算评价,并分析了由空间结构特征决定的可能变形破坏模式:沿基-覆界面的整体滑动模式和堆积体内局部弧形滑动模式等两种。  相似文献   

Development of a High-Resolution Coastal Circulation Model for the Ocean Observatory in Lunenburg Bay     

WANG Liang SHENG Jinyu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(4):349-356

An advanced ocean observatory has been established in Lunenburg Bay of Nova Scotia, Canada as part of an interdisciplinary research project of marine environmental prediction. The development of a high-resolution coastal circulation model is one of important components of the observatory. The model horizontal resolution is 60m and the vertical resolution is about 1 m. The coastal circulation model is used to simulate the semi-diurnal tidal circulation and associated nonlinear dynamics with the M2 forcing specified at the model open boundaries. The model is also used to simulate the storm-induced circulation in the bay during Hurricane Juan in September 2003, with the model forcing to be the combination of tides and remotely generated waves specified at the model open boundaries and wind stress applied at the sea surface. The model results demonstrate strong interactions between the local wind stress, tidal forcing, and remotely generated waves during this period. Comparison of model results with the surface elevation and current observations demonstrates that the coastal circulation model has reasonable skills in simulating the tidal and storm-induced circulation in the bay.  相似文献