Estimation of rice grain yield from dual-polarization Radarsat-2 SAR data by integrating a rice canopy scattering model and a genetic algorithm     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

Fast and accurate estimation of rice yield plays a role in forecasting rice productivity for ensuring regional or national food security. Microwave synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data has been proved to have a great potential for rice monitoring and parameters retrieval. In this study, a rice canopy scattering model (RCSM) was revised and then was applied to simulate the backscatter of rice canopy. The combination of RCSM and genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed for retrieving two important rice parameters relating to grain yield, ear length and ear number density, from a C-band, dual-polarization (HH and HV) Radarsat-2 SAR data. The stability of retrieved results of GA inversion was also evaluated by changing various parameter configurations.Results show that RCSM can effectively simulate backscattering coefficients of rice canopy at HH and HV mode with an error of <1 dB. Reasonable selection of GA’s parameters is essential for stability and efficiency of rice parameter retrieval. Two rice parameters are retrieved by the proposed RCSM-GA technology with better accuracy. The rice ear length are estimated with error of <1.5 cm, and ear number density with error of <23 #/m². Rice grain yields are effectively estimated and mapped by the retrieved ear length and number density via a simple yield regression equation. This study further illustrates the capability of C-band Radarsat-2 SAR data on retrieval of rice ear parameters and the practicability of radar remote sensing technology for operational yield estimation.  相似文献   

宿迁地区水稻暴雨洪涝灾害保险气象理赔指数开发   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董家山  沈伟  张莹  赵燕华  吴新胜 《气象科学》2017,37(3):416-424

利用宿迁地区104个乡镇2003—2013年水稻产量资料和2008—2013年保险理赔资料,计算水稻遭受暴雨洪涝灾害的灾害损失率;在自定义暴雨洪涝灾害指数的基础上,分析水稻灾损率与暴雨洪涝灾害指数的相关关系,建立各水稻种植区的气象理赔指数面板随机效应模型。结果得出:宿迁地区水稻遭受暴雨洪涝灾害影响的平均灾损率为-1.83%,达到理赔标准的乡镇比率为37.5%;受暴雨洪涝灾害影响最重的是III区,其次是I区,VII区和II区位居第三,其他几个区相对较轻;暴雨洪涝灾害主要影响水稻的孕穗扬花期和灌浆成熟期,对孕穗扬花期以前的生育期影响较小;暴雨洪涝灾害指数对水稻遭受暴雨洪涝灾害影响有较好的指示意义,利用这一指数制作水稻在灾损率预报准确率较高,达到90%以上;利用气象理赔指数,能较好的预报和模拟宿迁地区水稻遭受暴雨洪涝灾害的灾损率分布,对降低理赔风险,减少理赔费用有较强的指导意义。  相似文献   

Analysing spatial–temporal changes in rice cultivation practices in the Senegal River Valley using MODIS time-series and the PhenoRice algorithm     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2019

In this study we used the PhenoRice algorithm to track recent variations of rice cultivation practices along the Senegal River Valley. Time series of MODIS imagery with 250 m spatial resolution and a nominal 8-days frequency were used as input for the algorithm to map the spatial and temporal variations of rice cultivated area and of several important phenological metrics (e.g., crop establishment and harvesting dates, length of season) for the 2003–2016 period in both the dry and the wet rice cultivation seasons. Comparison between PhenoRice results and ancillary and field data available for the Senegal part of the study area showed that the algorithm is able to track the interannual variations of rice cultivated area, despite the total detected rice area being consistently underestimated. PhenoRice estimates of crop establishment and harvesting dates resulted accurate when compared with field observations available for two sub-regions for a period of 10 years, and thus allow assessing interannual variability and tracking changes in agronomic practices. An analysis of interannual trends of rice growing practices based on PhenoRice results highlighted a clear shift of rice cultivation from the wet to the dry season starting approximately from 2008. The shift was found to be particularly evident in the delta part of the SRV. Additionally, a statistically significant trend was revealed starting 2006 towards a longer dry season (r² = 0.81; Slope = 1.24 days y⁻¹) and a shorter wet season (r² = 0.65; Slope = 0.53 days y⁻¹). These findings are in agreement with expert knowledge of changes ongoing in the area. In particular the shorter wet season is attributed to shortage of labor and equipment leading to a delay in completion of harvesting operations in the dry season, which led to the adoption of short-duration rice varieties by farmers in the wet season to avoid risk of yield losses due to climatic constraints. Aforementioned results highlight the usefulness of the PhenoRice algorithm for providing insights about recent variations in rice cultivation practices over large areas in developing countries, where high-quality up to date information about changes in agricultural practices are often lacking.  相似文献   

江苏水稻高温热害的发生规律与特征   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

于堃  宋静  高苹 《气象科学》2010,30(4):530-533

用江苏1961—2007年47 a气象资料、农业气象观测站水稻观测资料,研究分析了江苏单季稻拔节期和孕穗扬花期2个高温敏感期,高温热害发生空间分布、时间变化。结果表明:常发生高温热害的地区主要分布在淮河以南地区,尤以宁镇扬丘陵地区为重,该地区47 a发生高温热害的总次数达到40次以上;而且年代际上表现为2001—2007年最重,1960 s次之,1980s最少。  相似文献   

稻田CH₄排放的农业气象数值模拟研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

刘建栋  周秀骥等 《应用气象学报》2001,12(4):409-418

在美国DNDC模式基础上, 综合气象学、农业气象学及生态学最新研究进展, 将作物生长、碳氮循环及CH₄排放有机耦合, 建立了一个CH₄排放数值模式, 模式通过了相关显著性检验。利用模式重点分析了气象因子对稻田CH₄排放的影响状况, 数值分析表明, 当仅考虑气象条件影响时: (1) 不同地区不同生长季节的CH₄排放量均与相应生长期的平均气温成正相关关系; (2) 功率谱分析表明稻田CH₄排放存在4~5年周期变化, 与相应生长季节的平均温度年际变化规律相一致; (3) CH₄排放量年际之间变化趋势与生长季平均气温变化趋势基本一致。利用数值计算结果, 给出了杭州及昌德地区早稻、晚稻CH₄简易统计模式, 为应用模型监测并调控农田生态系统中的CH₄排放奠定了基础。  相似文献   

水稻遥感动力估产模拟初探     

杨星卫  薛正平  陆贤 《遥感学报》1994,(4)

将遥感手段和动力估产模型相结合，即通过ＮＯＡＡ卫星获得有效绿度模式；通过绿度－叶面积关系式，估算水稻群体叶面积指数；依据水稻生物量分配规律及环境条件对其影响，估算水稻各器官的干重，取得了较好的模拟效果。  相似文献   

气候变暖对中国水稻生产可能影响的研究   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

张宇  王馥棠 《气象学报》1998,56(3):369-376

利用随机天气模型,将大气环流模式预测的气候情景与水稻模式相链接,研究了气候变暖对中国水稻生产的可能影响。结果表明,大气中ＣＯ２浓度加倍,中国水稻主产区适宜水稻生长的日数将延长６～１１ｄ,积温增加２２０～３３０℃·ｄ。积温的相对增长率由南向北呈增长趋势。水稻产量形成期低温天气出现频率将减少,而高温天气出现的频率增加。若品种与播种、移栽期不变,水稻产量将下降;而若通过改变品种使作物生育期基本保持目前的状况,减产幅度将比品种不变时明显偏小,部分地区还有可能增产。  相似文献   

水稻冠层光谱反射特性的动态变化研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

沈掌泉  王珂  王人潮 《国土资源遥感》1996,7(4):40-44

通过对早稻整个生长期内冠层反射光谱特性动态变化的系统研究表明:①在整个水稻生长期内,水稻冠层反射光谱的比值植被指数(RVI)值呈有规律的变化,在抽穗前,随移栽后天数增加,RVI值也逐渐增大,至抽穗前达到最大值;而抽穗后,则随着移栽后天数的增加,RVI值逐渐下降,至收割前降至最低值;②积温与RVI之间存在着较密切的关系,通过对不同生育期积温与RVI之间进行的线性回归分析表明,在抽穗前,积温与RVI值之间呈极显著正相关;而抽穗后,积温与RVI之间呈极显著的负相关。在遥感估产中,这种水稻冠层反射光谱特性的变化对于校正生育期的估产偏差和提高估产精度可能有重要意义。  相似文献   

广东省水稻旱灾的评价及防旱抗旱对策   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

宋丽莉  张昌昭 《热带地理》1996,16(3):196-203

根据广东省水稻旱灾实况，提出了水稻旱情和干旱灾情没的评价指标，分析了广东省解放后历年旱，晚稻旱情和灾情及分布和变化规律，并针对本省的自然条件和灌溉现状提出了防旱抗旱措施。  相似文献   

贵州省水稻实时农业气候综合评价方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

谷小平  刘雪梅 《应用气象学报》1997,8(3):276-282

利用1979～1991年贵州水稻气象与物候观测等资料和数理统计分析方法，研究了水稻实时农业气候综合评价方法。应用该方法对贵州省水稻产量年景进行了验证，结果表明该方法对水稻生产具有较高的实用价值。  相似文献