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We present a novel methodology for integration of multiple InSAR data sets for computation of two dimensional time series of ground deformation. The proposed approach allows combination of SAR data acquired with different acquisition parameters, temporal and spatial sampling and resolution, wavelength and polarization. Produced time series have combined coverage, improved temporal resolution and lower noise level. We apply this methodology for mapping coal mining related ground subsidence and uplift in the Greater Region of Luxembourg along the French–German border. For this we processed 167 Synthetic Aperture Radar ERS-1/2 and ENVISAT images acquired between 1995 and 2009 from one ascending (track 29) and one descending (track 337) tracks and created over five hundred interferograms that were used for time series analysis. Derived vertical and east–west linear deformation rates show with remarkable precision a region of localized ground deformation located above and caused by mining and post-mining activities. Time series of ground deformation display temporal variability: reversal from subsidence to uplift and acceleration of subsidence in the vertical component, and horizontal motion toward the center of the subsidence on the east–west component. InSAR results are validated by leveling measurements collected by the French Geological Survey (BRGM) during 2006–2008. We determined that deformation rate changes are mainly caused by water level variations in the mines. Due to higher temporal and spatial resolution the proposed space-borne method detected a larger number of subsidence and uplift areas in comparison to leveling measurements restricted to annual monitoring of benchmark points along roads. We also identified one deformation region that is not precisely located above the mining sites. Comparison of InSAR measurements with the water levels measured in the mining pits suggest that part of the water that filled the galleries after termination of the dewatering systems may come from this region. Providing that enough SAR data is available, this method opens new opportunities for detecting and locating man-made and natural ground deformation signals with high temporal resolution and precision. 相似文献
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基于PS-InSAR和SBAS技术监测南京市地面沉降 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用覆盖南京地区的23幅Sentinel-1A影像，分别采用PS-InSAR技术和SBAS技术进行数据处理，获得了两组研究区域的地表沉降信息，并对两组结果进行交叉验证分析。结果表明，两种方法获取的结果无论是在沉降范围还是在形变量级上，都具有高度的一致性；研究区域在2015-04～2017-01期间存在地面沉降问题，且最大的沉降速率达到-30 mm/a。 相似文献
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Satellite radar interferometry is a well-documented technique for the characterisation of ground motions over large spatial areas. However, the measurement density is often constrained by the land use, with best results obtained over urban and semi urban areas. We use an implementation of the Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) methodology, whereby areas exhibiting intermittent coherence are considered alongside those displaying full coherence, in the final result, to characterise the ground motion over the South Wales Coalfield, United Kingdom. 55 ERS-1/2 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) C-band images for the period between 1992 and 1999 are processed using the ISBAS (Intermittent Small BAseline Subset) technique, which provides 3.4 times more targets, with associated measurements than a standard SBAS implementation. The dominant feature of the observed motions is a relatively large spatial area of uplift. Uplift rates are as much as 1 cm/yr. and are centred on the part of the coalfield which was most recently exploited. Geological interpretation reveals that this uplift is most likely a result of mine water rebound. Collieries in this part of the coalfield required a ground water to be pumped to enable safe coal extraction; following their closure pumping activity ceased allowing the water levels to return to equilibrium. The ISBAS technique offers significant improvements in measurement density ensuring an increase in detection of surface motions and enabling easier interpretation. 相似文献
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利用短基线集InSAR技术监测抚顺市地面沉降 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
抚顺市是一座因煤而兴起的综合型重工业城市,矿产的大量开采导致了大范围的地面沉降。针对这一问题,为了有效监测抚顺市的地表形变,本文利用短基线集（SBAS）技术对覆盖抚顺市部分地区的12景COSMO-SkyMed高分辨率SAR数据进行了处理,获得了该研究区域的地面沉降分布和沉降速率图。试验结果表明,研究区整体呈现出沉降的趋势,沉降速率大部分在-25~-45 mm/a的范围内。其中新抚区沉降最为严重,有2个沉降严重的区域,最大沉降速率达到了-186 mm/a。该试验结果为抚顺市露天矿采矿导致的地面沉降与地质灾害监测提供了切实有利的数据参考。 相似文献
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针对传统地面沉降监测手段阻碍了地下水的开采控制及其相关研究这一情况,该文基于短基线集时序分析方法提取了天津市平原地表形变信息。首先根据合成孔径雷达干涉结果分析了天津市地面沉降分布特征,然后定量研究了地面沉降漏斗分布特征,最后以北辰区为例将实测地下水降落漏斗与地面沉降中心进行耦合。结果表明:天津市地面沉降产生主导因素为超量开采造成的地下水位下降,两者直接相关;地下水超采区内的地面沉降中心与地下水漏斗中心大致吻合,并有整体稍向西北方向偏移的趋势,原因可能为地下水开采后,受岩土的厚度与性质控制,其软土层固结速滞后于地下水位的水头变化。 相似文献
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D-INSAR技术在大范围滑坡监测中的应用 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
对大面积自然山区进行高精度的滑坡灾害监测一直是我国及其它地质灾害频发国家的一个重要课题,尚未得到很好解决。D-INSAR技术是近年来微波遥感发展的一个重要方向,理论上可以以厘米甚至更高的精度对连续大面积的微小地面活动进行监测,被认为是极具应用前景的滑坡灾害监测技术。为此以应用D-INSAR技术对大范围的自然滑坡进行监测和预警为目的,详细地推导了D-INSAR技术监测形变的原理公式并介绍了方法和数据处理流程,在全面回顾该技术在国内外滑坡监测中的应用现状和实例的基础上,分析了D-INSAR技术在滑坡监测中的优势及问题点,并结合最新技术进展提出了解决方案,认为应该综合利用先进地球探测及数字处理技术与D-INSAR技术相结合来克服D-INSAR技术中的问题点。具体介绍了永久散射体（PS）技术、小基线子集（SBAS）技术、GPS技术及基于地面的LISA技术等,并对这几种技术与D-INSAR技术的结合进行了探讨,使其达到对滑坡更有效的监测。 相似文献
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城市地面沉降不仅会对居民生命安全造成影响,而且也会给当地的社会经济造成损失。常州市位于长江三角洲地面
沉降区,也是我国经济最发达的地区之一。因此地面沉降监测是常州市掌握地面沉降的动态,为防灾减灾提供决策依据的
重要举措。本文采用SBAS InSAR 方法对2012-2013 年23 景TerraSAR-X 高分辨率雷达影像数据进行了地表形变的反演,获
取了该时间段常州地区年均沉降速率和时序地表累积形变图。结果表明,在整个观测期间,常州市呈现出“全区基本保持
稳定,武进区局部沉降严重”的特点。为此,我们利用PS-InSAR 技术对武进区的地面沉降进行了重点监测,发现该区多条
重要交通线路存在不同程度的地面沉降。最后我们结合历史监测结果和水文地质背景,揭示了常州地区近50 年地面沉降的
时空变化特征和规律。综合分析表明,地下水全面禁采后研究区地面沉降的确得到了有效控制,沉降速率减缓,甚至出现
了回弹。而武进地区的地面沉降虽然也在减缓,但仍然存在明显的地面沉降,一些重要交通线路的周边沉降已超过安全阈
值,有必要在常规监测的同时,对这些沉降严重的区域进行重点监测,并建立预警预报机制,在城市基础设施选址和规划
时提供决策依据。 相似文献
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呼图壁地下储气库部分区域地表垂直形变机理研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用在呼图壁地下储气库开展的2013~2015年7期二等水准测量获得的高差数据,对由于地表气井压力变化影响而发生的地下储气库地表垂直变形进行了分析。研究表明,呼图壁地下储气库区的地表变形除了构造成因引起的盆地下沉以外,其他主要形变成因来源有2个方面：一个是呼图壁地区的地下水超采影响着该地区的地表垂直变化;另一个是储气库集采气期间井口压力变化影响下的地表沉降,根据计算,储气库每MPa气井压力变化影响到的地表变化约为0.625~1.125mm。 相似文献
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PS-InSAR��SBAS-InSAR���ر�����ıȽ��о� 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
????PS-InSAR??SBAS-InSAR??????????????????????????????2004??2010???31??ENVISAT ASAR??????????????????????????????????????PS-InSAR??SBAS-InSAR?????????к?????????Щ??????????????SBAS-InSAR??PS???α??????????????????????????????????????????????е????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献