太古宙TTG的Nb/Ta变化特征:对“Nb-Ta悖论”的启示     

王丹  郭敬辉  马旭东 《岩石学报》2021,37(2):341-355

英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩(TTG)是地球早期大陆地壳最重要的组成部分。TTG的Nb/Ta比值变化不仅与它的成因相关,而且与早期构造环境和地壳分异过程关系紧密。本文选择阴山地块出露的TTG片麻岩及下地壳斜长角闪岩/麻粒岩包体作为研究对象,开展了寄主花岗闪长岩和同源镁铁质包体中的角闪石和黑云母的原位微区矿物的微量元素分析工作,以及TTG与非同源斜长角闪岩包体的全岩主微量元素分析工作。矿物化学研究结果表明,花岗闪长岩和同源镁铁质包体的角闪石具有相似的Mg^#值,但是两者具有明显不同的Nb/Ta比值。镁铁质包体中的角闪石更富Cr、Ta,Nb/Ta比值为30~50;TTG岩石中的角闪石Cr和Ta含量偏低,但具有更高的Nb/Ta比值(38~70)。TTG和镁铁质包体中的角闪石Cr含量与Nb/Ta具有较好的负相关关系。全岩地球化学分析结果揭示,TTG片麻岩的具有高Nb/Ta比值(13~65,平均值31),斜长角闪岩和麻粒岩包体具有变化的Nb/Ta比值(10~56)。太古宙绿岩带中玄武质岩石的Nb/Ta平均值为~15,阴山地块斜长角闪岩和麻粒岩包体具有高的Nb/Ta比值,反映了这些代表基性下地壳的岩石经历了部分熔融作用或后期的交代作用,使其Nb/Ta比值发生改变。研究区具有高Nb/Ta比值的TTG可能来源于高Nb/Ta比值基性下地壳部分熔融,并继承了源区高Nb/Ta比值的特征。通过本文研究揭示,高Nb/Ta比值的TTG并非一定形成于俯冲带洋壳榴辉岩相部分熔融,下地壳富角闪石和黑云母的岩石部分熔融是形成高Nb/Ta比值TTG的一种重要途径。  相似文献   

Rhyacian-Orosirian tectonic history of the Juiz de Fora Complex: Evidence for an Archean crustal reservoir within an island-arc system     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(5):101292

The southern São Francisco Paleocontinent (SFP) comprises Archean nuclei and Paleoproterozoic complexes encompassing magmatic arcs juxtaposed during a Rhyacian to Orosirian orogenic event. The Juiz de Fora Complex (JFC) represents an imbricated thrust system that comprises orthogranulites with a wide compositional range formed in an intra-oceanic setting during the Siderian to the Orosirian and later accreted to the southeastern margin of the SFP. Here we report new petrological, geochemical, whole-rock Nd and Sr data, as well as zircon U–Pb ages from felsic and mafic orthogranulites from the JFC. The new data is combined with a regional compilation that enables an evaluation of the interaction between magmatism and orogenetic episodes in the context of the consolidation of São Francisco Paleocontinent during the Rhyacian–Orosirian. Pre collisional Island Arc tholeiites (IAT), Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites (TTGs) and sanukitoid magmatism occurred from 2200 Ma to 2085 Ma. This was followed by post-collisional magmatism, which is represented by hybrid granitoids coeval with the emplacement of E-MORB basic rocks. Crustal signatures for the Rhyacian to Orosirian evolution are highlighted by the dominance of negative ε_Nd(t) associated with Meso- to Neoarchean Nd T_DM model ages as well as inherited zircon grains from the hybrid granitoids. The JFC is extensively highlighted in the literature as a primitive intra-oceanic arc, but here we propose the reworking or recycling of ancient crustal segments within the mature arc stage of the JFC, suggesting a Mesoarchean crustal source involved in the JFC evolution.  相似文献   

太古宙TTG 能否与埃达克岩对比？——全球数据给出的结果   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张昌振 张 旗金维浚  刘学龙刘欣雨  坚润堂罗 应杨富成  王帅帅余海军 《地质科学》2018,(4):1254-1266

文中收集了全球太古宙TTG 和后太古宙埃达克岩的数据,研究对比表明,太古宙TTG 不同于埃达克岩,早先学术界认为太古宙TTG 相当于现代的埃达克岩,是一个错误的见解,是一个伪命题。TTG 术语最早出现时并没有类似于埃达克岩的见解,后来发现了埃达克岩才引出二者类似的认识。为什么会出现这种见解？推测有两种可能：1）早先的研究均来自抽样的研究,即从典型到一般的推理方法。但是,抽样研究可能没有代表性。2）TTG平均值的误导,TTG 的Sr的平均值的确＞400×10^-6,相当于埃达克岩,但是,通过分析TTG 全球数据表明,TTG 中的Sr含量变化很大,与埃达克岩没有关系。TTG 主要出现在太古宙,后太古宙很少;TTG 是太古宙岩石地壳的主体;而埃达克岩主要出现在后太古宙,是火山岩中很少的类型。这表明,TTG 和埃达克岩分别处于不同的构造体制。太古宙异常的热,可能还没有板块构造。太古宙的岩浆岩（包括TTG）即使与后太古宙某些岩浆岩具有类似的地球化学特征,可能也不能照搬现代板块构造的解释。  相似文献   

河北赞皇杂岩中2.7Ga TTG片麻岩的厘定及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

宋会侠  杨崇辉  杜利林  任留东  耿元生 《岩石学报》2018,34(6):1599-1611

本文对赞皇杂岩中的条带状TTG片麻岩样品进行了岩石化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和锆石Hf同位素研究。其中ZH39-1和ZH39-2的岩性为英云闪长质片麻岩,TZ50-1和TZ50-2为奥长花岗质片麻岩。对岩浆锆石的定年结果显示英云闪长质片麻岩ZH39-1具有2702±13Ma的结晶年龄,奥长花岗质片麻岩TZ50-2具有2690±10Ma的结晶年龄。同时这2个样品均具有新太古代晚期的变质年龄记录,说明岩石受到了新太古代晚期构造-热事件的影响。该片麻岩主量元素均具有高硅(66.4%～74.3%)、高铝(14.0%～15.9%)、富钠(4.13%～5.20%)、贫钾(1.17%～2.54%)和MgO(0.68%～2.12%)、具有低K_2O/Na_2O比值(0.25～0.62)的特征,Mg~#在43.0～47.4之间。微量元素具有富集Ba、Sr、Zr、Hf和Th,亏损Nb、Nd、Ti的特征,稀土元素具有总含量较低为47.6×10~(-6)～120×10~(-6),(La/Yb)_N为16.4～56.5,Eu无异常或较强正异常,这些特征同太古宙高铝TTG岩系一致。英云闪长质片麻岩样品ZH39-1中绝大多数锆石具有ε_(Hf)(t)正值,变化范围是1.52～5.59,该样品锆石两阶段Hf模式年龄为2874Ma,显示新生地壳来自于亏损地幔。在赞皇杂岩不同地点再次发现～2.7Ga的TTG岩石,证明该地区在中太古代晚期和新太古代早期存在大规模陆壳增生事件。  相似文献   

河南嵩山地区新太古代TTG质片麻岩的成因及其地质意义：来自岩石学、地球化学及同位素年代学的制约   总被引：15，自引：10，他引：5  

周艳艳  赵太平  薛良伟  王世炎  高剑峰 《岩石学报》2009,25(2):331-347

河南嵩山地区位于华北克拉通南缘,是我国记录前寒武纪地质的典型地区之一。该区广泛出露新太古代TTG质片麻岩套,主要以英云闪长岩类为主,闪长岩类次之,测得的锆石SHRIMP年龄在2600~2500Ma。该套TTG质片麻岩富Na₂O(3%~7%)、SiO₂(>67%)、贫铁、镁,高的Na₂O/K₂O比值（多在1.5~5.2）,Al₂O₃=13.72%~16.37%,A/CNK=0.97~1.21,属英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩系列,显示新太古代富铝型TTG岩石特征。岩石富Sr (平均433×10^-6),Rb/Sr比值(<0.5) 较低,Sr/Y比值高(平均165),Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,∑REE偏低,强烈分异((La/Yb) _N=27~150),基本无Eu异常,低的Nb/Ta(14左右)、La/Nb (平均约为7)比值及其它微量元素特征表明其与岛弧或大陆边缘弧玄武质岩石特征相似。全岩Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素数据显示岩石源区是来自亏损地幔的约2.66Ga的初生地壳;Mg^#值变化较大反映存在地幔楔不同程度的混染。地球化学特征指示该岩浆是在较高温度和压力(约700~1000℃,>1.5Gpa)下由俯冲的含水玄武质洋壳部分熔融形成,残留相中有石榴石和角闪石而不含斜长石。嵩山地区TTG片麻岩的这种成因机制表明当时陆壳以水平方式增生,也说明在随后的2.5Ga左右微陆块碰撞拼合事件之前不同陆块之间很可能被一个古大洋所分隔。  相似文献   

吉南夹皮沟地块地质特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

齐成栋 《吉林地质》2000,19(3):6-15

吉林省南部夹坡沟块原称晚太古绿岩盆地,以盛产金矿遐尔于世。新近调查资料表明,它是由表壳岩－ＴＴＧ岩系组成的一太古宙高级变质地体,并有别于南侧之龙岗陆块。表壳岩岩石化学特征显示：其岩石组成中,不存在典型的科马提岩;变质深成侵入岩为典型的ＴＴＧ岩浆组合;在Ｎａ－Ｃａ－Ｋ图解中表现为以英云办长岩－奥长花岗岩演化方向为主。其稀土特征显示为总量相对较低,轻稀土富集,δＥｕ为轻微正异常或无异常,图谱与Ｊ．Ｇ．  相似文献   

沙沟街地区原划秦岭群中解体出一套TTG岩系     

崔建堂  计文化 《陕西地质》2000,18(1):14-21

通过对沙沟街地区商丹构造带北部原划秦岭群进行 1∶ 5万区调填图 ,从前人划分的副变质片麻岩中解体出一套变质中酸性古侵入体 - TTG岩系。划分和圈定出 5个片麻岩体 ,归并为 2个片麻杂岩 ,建立了老安子沟片麻岩套 ,并从岩石、地球化学等方面综合进行了探讨。  相似文献   

TTGs and adakites: are they both slab melts?   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

Kent C. Condie   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):33-44

Although both high-Al TTG (tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite) and adakite show strongly fractionated REE and incompatible element patterns, TTGs have lower Sr, Mg, Ni, Cr, and Nb/Ta than most adakites. These compositional differences cannot be easily related by shallow fractional crystallization. While adakites are probably slab melts, TTGs may be produced by partial melting of hydrous mafic rocks in the lower crust in arc systems or in the Archean, perhaps in the root zones of oceanic plateaus. It is important to emphasize that geochemical data can be used to help constrain tectonic settings, but it cannot be used alone to reconstruct ancient tectonic settings.

Depletion in heavy REE and low Nb/Ta ratios in high-Al TTGs require both garnet and low-Mg amphibole in the restite, whereas moderate to high Sr values allow little, if any, plagioclase in the restite. To meet these requirements requires melting in the hornblende eclogite stability field between 40- and 80-km deep and between 700 and 800 °C.

Some high-Al TTGs produced at 2.7 Ga and perhaps again at about 1.9 Ga show unusually high La/Yb, Sr, Cr, and Ni. These TTGs may reflect catastrophic mantle overturn events at 2.7 and 1.9 Ga, during which a large number of mantle plumes bombarded the base of the lithosphere, producing thick oceanic plateaus that partially melted at depth.  相似文献   

Remnants of Early Continental Crust in the Amgaon Gneisses, Central India: Geochemical Evidence     

Nishchal Wanjari  Deepanker Asthana  V. Divakara Rao 《Gondwana Research》2005,8(4):589-595

The Central Indian continental crust is postulated to have formed around the Archean nuclei of the Bastar Craton (Radhakrishna, 1993). Around 3.5 Ga. Old, high-Al 2 O 3 trondhjemite gneisses have been reported from the southern part of the Bastar Craton (Sarkar et al., 1993). However, neither isotopic nor geochemical evidence exists in the literature for the presence of rocks older than 2.5 Ga from the northern part of the Bastar Craton (Sarkar et al., 1990). The absence of tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) suites from the Amgaon Gneisses (Rao et al., 2000), were considered to indicate substantial geochemical differences between the Amgaon gneisses and the TTG basement gneisses of the Dharwar Craton (i.e., the peninsular gneisses). Accordingly the mode of the tectonomagmatic evolutionary patterns of the Bastar Craton was considered to be different, both in time in space from the bordering Dharwar and Bundelkhand Cratons, respectively. In this communication we report the presence of high-Al 2 O 3 trondhjemite from the Amgaon gneisses, along with calc-alkaline and peraluminous granites that are geochemically similar to the late granitoids (2.5 to 2.6 Ga old) of the Dharwar Craton, suggesting that the two cratons were nearest neighbours at least during the late Archean.  相似文献   

勉略宁三角区晚太古代结晶基底特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王向利  常宏  崔继刚 《陕西地质》1998,(1)

本文通过对原鱼洞子群的系统研究,将其解作为以太古界表壳岩为主体的鱼洞子岩群和太古代TTG高级变质片麻岩套,认为本区太古代结晶基底为花岗-绿岩-高级变质表壳岩地体,指出本区太古代已存在类刚性板块构造。  相似文献