Automatic tracing of the foot of the continental slope   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ziqiang Ou  Petr Vaníček 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2):181-195

The UNCLOS III (Article 76, Section 4(b)) defines the foot of the continental slope as the point of maximum change in the gradient at its base. It is impossible to locate so defined afoot and thus to trace the foot‐line objectively by eye. In this study we show a method designed automatically to detect and trace the foot‐line of the continental slope from an irregular array of bathymetrical data. Our algorithm first transforms the bathymetric surface to a maximum curvature surface. On this new surface, the foot‐line corresponds to one of the ridges; instead of tracing the foot‐line on the bathymetric surface, we now can trace the ridges on the maximum curvature surface. The tracing of the ridges can be done automatically and objectively and the foot‐line is identified as being one of these ridges. We devote particular attention to the case when the ridge‐line is not defined, i.e., to the case when the point of maximum gradient change becomes a region of maximum gradient change.  相似文献   

山东重力场季节性变化特征     

吕子强  郑建常  陆汉鹏  韩海华  王梅  佟瑞清 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,(Z1):61-63,67

利用山东地区2010—2012年6期流动重力测量资料,研究了鲁南网重力场的变化特征。结果表明重力场呈明显的季节性变化,即每年的3月与8月,重力场存在反向变化,变化幅值相近;季节性变化与降水有关。  相似文献   

Characterization of hydraulic suitability of Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) spawning habitat in the Yangtze River   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yuankun Wang  Ziqiang Xia  Dong Wang 《水文研究》2012,26(23):3489-3498

Hydrodynamic flow fields affect the ecological processes such as the water diversity and the distribution of organisms. Understanding the hydrodynamic and ecological processes is critical for the restoration and protection of especially fragile ecological habitats in river systems. This study uses turbulent flow to characterize the ecological behaviour of Chinese Sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) in the Yangtze River. The Delft3D‐Flow model, which is first validated with field‐measured data, is used to simulate the flow field within spawning habitats of Chinese Sturgeon, downstream of Gezhouba Dam. The model‐simulated turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and its distribution pattern are then used to characterize the hydraulic environment of the fish's spawning habitat. For the spawning habitat, downstream of Gezhouba Dam, the lower limit of TKE for the Chinese Sturgeon egg mass field is 0.025 m²/s², which occurs at a velocity less than 1.7 m/s. Chinese Sturgeon prefers habitats with TKE range of 0.010 ~ 0.015 m²/s² for resting. This suggests that discharge regimes provide the basis for ecological regulation of the Three Gorges Reservoir and the scientific reference for river management. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

济南地磁台地磁监测环境分析     

王锋吉  张刚  吕子强 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(Z1)

描述济南地磁台建台以来,周边环境随着城市化进程发生的变化,计算不同重量、距离的铁磁性物质对磁房建筑场地地磁场的影响,应用G856质子旋进磁力仪,采取梯度测量的方法,进行地磁场总强度F测量,对测量结果进行计算和初步分析,以期为其他地磁台的观测环境分析提供参考.  相似文献   

曲线拟合法在山东流动重力资料处理中的应用     

陆汉鹏  李希亮  吕子强 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(Z1):117-120,137

利用曲线拟合法对山东流动重力部分具有趋势性变化的异常测点进行了拟合改正,获取更可靠的重力变化信息,并对趋势性变化显著的测点进行了分析和讨论。  相似文献   

合肥地震台历年水准数据整理分析     

孙军  曹志磊  葛计划  于磊  周自强  孙伯乐 《地震地磁观测与研究》2015,(1)

通过对合肥地震台历年水准数据的整理分析,归纳水准数据在时间上的总体变化形态,总结水准月速率变化与周边区域地震的关系,阐述断层形变趋势累计率在台站水准资料分析中的应用,为研究地震活动性提供一定参考。  相似文献   

The effects of trust in government on earthquake survivors’ risk perception and preparedness in China     

Han  Ziqiang  Lu  Xiaoli  Hörhager  Elisa I.  Yan  Jubo 《Natural Hazards》2017,85(1):437-452

Natural Hazards - The accumulation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ambient air affects air quality through the generation of surface level ozone and secondary organic aerosol. A study of...  相似文献   

中国含盐盆地成钾矿集区划分与找钾前景概述——纪念中国找钾60年   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宣之强 《化工矿产地质》2009,31(1):59-64

对中国含盐盆地戍钾矿集区、成钾准矿集区及成钾预备矿集区进行划分。矿集区的特点为①有一个主要的钾盐矿床;②每个盆地都有数个,有的迭10个以上钾盐矿床,地质资源合计储量KCl都达亿t以上;③钾盐戍因机制、模式复杂多样。对中国找钾60年进行回顾,提出深部找钾及科学找钾：①练好业务,即熟悉掌握找钾各种最新物探、化探、岩矿测试分析技术。②熟悉掌握中外找钾理论和经验;③二次开发找盐钾文献、资料和标本;④深入剖析一个盐盆的野外地质工作和室内分析资料,整理研究,找出规律,提出找钾有利层位和地点。⑤多学科多技术结合,老中新组成团队,发挥协作精神;⑥选有最利成盐钾和油气共生盆地（钾矿集区）开展工作,如四川、陕西、新疆等地。并对中国找钾前景进行预测。  相似文献   

Wetlands of Northeast Asia and High Asia: an overview   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Shuqing An  Ziqiang Tian  Ying Cai  Teng Wen  Delin Xu  Hao Jiang  Zhigang Yao  Baohua Guan  Sheng Sheng  Yan Ouyang  Xiaoli Cheng 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2013,75(1):63-71

This review reports background information on wetlands in the Northeast Asia and High Asia areas, including wetland coverage and type, significance for local populations, and threats to their vitality and protection, with particular focus on the relationship of how global change influenced wetlands. Natural wetlands in these areas have been greatly depleted and degraded, largely due to global climate change, drainage and conversion to agriculture and silviculture, hydrologic alterations, exotics invasions, and misguided management policies. Global warming has caused wetland and ice-sheet loss in High Asia and permafrost thawing in tundra wetlands in Northeast Asia, and hence induced enormous reductions in water-storage sources in High Asia and carbon loss in Northeast Asia. This, in the long term, will exacerbate chronic water shortage and positively feed back global warming. Recently, better understanding of the vital role of healthy wetland ecosystems to Asia’s sustainable economic development has led to major efforts in wetland conservation and restoration. Nonetheless, collaborative efforts to restore and protect the wetlands must involve not only the countries of Northeast and High Asia but also international agencies. Research has been productive but the results should be more effectively integrated with policy-making and wetland restoration practices under future climatic scenarios.  相似文献   

利用PALSAR数据反演2010年玉树地震断层的同震滑动分布   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王永哲  朱建军  李志伟  欧自强 《测绘学报》2013,42(1):27-33

为深入了解2010年玉树地震引起的地表位移及发震断层的细节情况,对玉树地震震前、震后的PALSAR数据进行干涉处理,并针对轨道不精确引起的相位残差问题,采用最小二乘多项式模型拟合的方法对其进行去除,得到玉树地震地表的同震形变场.结果显示,形变最大地区发生在33.06°N、96.83°E附近,雷达视线方向形变最大值为-0.442 m.通过地质调查结果及合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)形变场的分析,对断层进行分段,基于弹性半空间位错模型对分段后的断层进行了同震滑动分布反演,并对反演结果的可靠性进行分析.结果表明,断层的最大位移为2.084 m,位于隆宝滩地表以下14 km处,反演结果对应的矩震级为Mw7.0,与地震学和地质调查的情况较吻合,且反演的结果较可靠.  相似文献