略论当代发达资本主义的经济特征     

宫志强 《地理信息世界》2001,(4)

在经济全球化时代 ,我国要实现社会主义现代化建设的宏伟目标 ,有必要考察一下当代资本主义经济的特征 ,从资本主义经济的发展中吸取有益的经验  相似文献   

基于中资商业银行全球空间扩展的世界城市网络及其影响因素   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

薛德升  邹小华 《地理学报》2018,73(6):989-1001

世界城市及其网络是近20多年来国际上城市研究的重要方向。现有研究主要反映了发达国家高级生产者服务业企业主导下的世界城市网络,针对中国等新兴经济体经济动力影响下的世界城市网络的研究明显不足。以在全球快速扩展中的中资商业银行为对象,利用改进的链锁网络模型,分析了1978年以来中资商业银行境外扩展的时空变化,及其连接下的世界城市网络的空间结构变迁。结果显示：中资商业银行的全球扩展,强化了中国主要城市与西欧和北美核心金融中心城市、全球的区域性门户城市、以及亚太地区的世界城市之间的联系,对不同阶段全球的世界城市网络的发展产生了日益重要的影响。中国的对外经济、人员以及政府间的联系,是影响中资商业银行全球扩展与世界城市网络格局的主要原因。  相似文献   

全球化、跨国公司投资与地区发展关系研究进展   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

张晓平  刘卫东 《地理科学进展》2003,22(6):627-638

近年来,全球化力量成为影响区域经济发展及其空间格局演变的主要因素之一。在未来相当长一个时期内,全球化因素影响的深度与广度都将进一步扩展。随着经济活动全球化的发展,学术界有相当多的研究关注全球化、跨国公司投资及其社会经济影响。本文分别从国家、区域和企业三个不同的层面及全球化与区域发展互动的角度对现有的关于全球化、跨国公司投资与地区发展的相关研究进行总结和评述。  相似文献   

Asia–Europe–United States: the geoeconomics of uncertainty     

James D Sidaway 《Area》2005,37(4):373-377

This paper examines a key aspect of how the global geometries of finance and trade articulate the euro–dollar relationship. Here, European integration extends into a global financial and trading system replete with contradictions. The paper examines these, drawing upon a literature from international political economy, foregrounding the spatialities that they signal.  相似文献   

Technologies of agency and performance: Tasmania Together and the constitution of harmonious island identity     

Elaine Stratford 《Geoforum》2006,37(2):273-286

Baldacchino [Baldacchino, G., 2002. Jurisdictional self-reliance for small island territories: considering the partition of Cyprus, The Round Table, 365, 349-360] has argued that the ‘troika’ of smallness, insularity and peripherality may incline island peoples (rather more than mainlanders?) to question the effects of economic globalization and be especially disposed to innovative approaches to development. He views jurisdictional capacity as integral to that task. Much of the literature on such issues relates to island nations, but this work focuses on Australia’s smallest and only island state of Tasmania, and thus on a sub-national jurisdiction. In what follows I explore the effects of an attempt to enrol Tasmanians in the creation and stabilization of a ‘2020 vision’ meant to be global in its reach, to focus on the particular strengths of the island state, and be innovative in advancing sustainable development. Known as Tasmania Together, the 20-year strategic vision outlines diverse economic, social and environmental goals assembled over two years via widespread consultations with the island’s communities of place and interest. For a time Tasmania Together generated significant debate about what it means to be an island people, and whether and to what extent Tasmanians’ future will be secured through economic globalization or localized endeavours premised on sustainability principles. Important to Tasmanians as well as to island studies, these rhetorics of social and spatial engagement also have salience beyond the borders of the island state, highlighting larger questions about the technologies of governmentality, agency and the performance of identity.  相似文献   

Issues of Globalization and Reflexivity in the Japanese Tourism Production System: The Case of Whistler,British Columbia     

Daisaku Yamamoto  Alison M. Gill 《The Professional geographer》2002,54(1):83-93

This article examines contemporary Japanese overseas tourism from a supplier‐side perspective using the concept of production systems. We first outline characteristics of the evolving structure of Japanese overseas tourism, with an emphasis on the global spread of Japanese travel companies. This provides a frame for presenting an empirical account of the transactional relationships in the Japanese package tour production system in Whistler, British Columbia, where Japanese tour operators play a pivotal role. We conclude that the recent expansion of Japanese travel companies is fostering the functional integration of the global tourism production system and exhibits increasing reflexivity.  相似文献   

Beyond world cities: Central America in a global space of flows   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ed Brown  Peter J. Taylor  & Gilda Catalano 《Area》2002,34(2):139-148

Central America is a region without a world city. Traditionally, the region's national projects have been based upon openness to the world economy: how do the region's contemporary transnational projects connect to the world economy under the new conditions of openness that is contemporary globalization? Focusing upon advanced producer services, three connections into the world city network are identified: global service firms operating directly in Central American cities, local service firms operating indirectly through extra-regional world cities and global service firms operating through Latin American regional offices. Miami is confirmed as the primary world city through which Central America connects into the world economy  相似文献   

在全球一体化形势下中国农业持续发展面临的困境与对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐建华  高玉景  兰琳 《世界地理研究》2001,10(1):46-50,30

在全球一体化的形势下，中国农业持续发展面临重重困境：（1）耕地面积减少，耕地质量下降；（2）水资源短缺，供需矛盾突出；（3）生态环境问题日益严重；（4）粮食与食物安全问题不容忽视；（5）科技竞争在国际上处于劣势地位；（6）生产成本过高，收益过低，农民的生产积极性受到了伤害；（7）农村剩余劳动力的充分就业是一个难题，面对这些困境，中国农业持续发展应该采取的对策是；（1）合理利用水土资源，保护生态环境，促进资源环境与农业经济的协调发展；（2）继续深化农村经济体制改革，构筑新的农业政策体系；（3）加速农业科技创新与科技进步的步伐。  相似文献   

社会信息化、经济全球化与世界地理研究的全息景观化—以韩国地理的全息景观研究为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王西安 《世界地理研究》2001,10(3):78-85

知识经济与传统的农业经济和工业经济显著不同，由它推动着的社会信息化及经济全球化所带来的地理发展效应，无论是在发展因素的加入上，还是在地域的建造上都愈来愈向着全息化的方向发展。与之相应，世界地理的研究范式，也应该向着更为开放、更为兼容化的方向改进。为此笔者提出全息景观论，并以韩国为例，以展示这种理论的科学解释价值。  相似文献   

中国西部地区外向型经济发展比较研究     

郑伯红  汤建中 《地域研究与开发》2001,20(4):31-35

基于外向型经济战略在众多发展中国家和地区获得成功，贸易和投资自由化正成为世界经济增长的发动机，文章分析了经济全球化背景下中国西部地区在对外贸易、引进外资及国际旅游创汇方面的差距与不足，提出了中国西部地区外向型经济发展的战略对策和建议，旨在推动中国西部大开发。  相似文献