排序方式： 共有35条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
L. J. Phillips S. A. Edwards V. Bianchi J. S. Esterle 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,64(5):587-609
The recent review of the Lopingian (upper Permian) stratigraphic framework of the Galilee Basin, prompted a reconsideration of the paleo-environments of deposition. This study interpreted the distribution of sedimentary facies from geophysical logs across the basin complemented by detailed logging from four key wells (GSQ Tambo 1-1A, OEC Glue Pot Creek 1, CRD Montani 1 and GSQ Muttaburra 1). Seven facies associations were identified: terrestrial fluvial, floodplain, lacustrine and mire; and paralic to marine estuarine shoreline, delta and restricted marine. Coal measures (mire facies) are best developed in the northeastern margin of the basin, whereas the southern Springsure Shelf was dominated by marine conditions throughout the Lopingian, only developing terrestrial facies towards the very uppermost Lopingian. The ‘Colinlea Sandstone equivalent’ was deposited in a fluvial system, with tidal influence exhibited in the southern part of the basin, which decreases further north as lacustrine environments become common. The regional transgression represented by the Black Alley Shale can be mapped into the central part of the basin, but based on new exploration data its northern extent is more limited than previously thought. The ‘Burngrove Formation equivalent’ and Bandanna Formation represent a southerly prograding fluvial-deltaic system during the regional regression in the upper part of the Lopingian. 相似文献
32.
33.
采自南海南部的YSJD-86GC柱样(113°02.5860′E,10°18.1740′N,水深2 651m,柱长1.68m)提供了该区近27ka以来的古海洋学记录。沉积物岩性特征、浮游有孔虫分布特征、全岩样品AMS14C测年、氧稳定同位素等分析结果表明,南海南部末次冰期以来一直处于稳定的陆坡—半深海沉积环境;氧同位素Ⅱ期以来表层海水古温度逐渐增高;温跃层在氧同位素Ⅱ期相对较浅,之后逐渐变深,全新世中期以来又再次变浅。11—9.5ka BP期间有一次古气候回返事件,与"新仙女木"事件相对应;6—5ka BP期间古气候波动较大,是全新世中期气候波动剧烈阶段的记录。 相似文献
34.
新元古代的"雪球地球" 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
储雪蕾 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2004,23(3):233-238
“雪球地球”假说的提出解释了一些新元古代冰川现象，如低纬度和低海拔冰川沉积、帽碳酸盐岩、负的碳酸盐δ^13C漂移和BIF铁矿等现象。尽管有不同的假说与解释，但“雪球地球”最为流行。“雪球地球”事件被认为起因于地球系统的变化，如Rodinia超大陆的裂解、超级地幔柱的活动及古地磁真极的漂移等。“雪球地球”的极端气候环境变化，促进了生命的演化，造成了寒武纪生物大爆发。 相似文献
35.
滨岸-浅海混合沉积对海平面与气候变化的响应--以塔里木盆地巴麦地区石炭系为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
陆源碎屑-碳酸盐混积作用发生的环境特征尚不明确,导致对混积岩分布规律认识不足。以塔里木盆地巴麦地区石炭系为例,通过薄片观察、矿物组成分析、主微量元素分析,对沉积环境和古环境特征参数进行了研究。研究区混积岩发育在障壁滨岸、碳酸盐岩局限台地和开阔台地。利用与混积强度相关性极好的Ti、Rb、K和Al的含量,将混积岩定量划分为4级。利用Na/Ca比值、Na含量分析了古盐度特征,Mn/Fe比值和Sr含量分析了古水深,用V/（V+Ni）比值反映了氧化还原条件,并利用Ti/Al,Mg/Sr反映了古气候特征。研究结果表明Ⅱ级以上混积均发生在湿润气候下,而干旱气候无明显混积,并且混合沉积大部分发生在海平面下降阶段。碳酸盐岩开阔台地的混积强度仅达I级,障壁滨岸和碳酸盐岩局限台地的混积强度较高,发育Ⅲ级和IV级高度混积岩。不同沉积环境的混合沉积均对古气候变化与相对海平面变化具有良好的响应,是详细的古环境变化记录。 相似文献