Influence of propeller wake sheet on rudder gap flow and gap cavitation     

Bu-Geun Paik  Kyung-Youl Kim  Sunho Park  Byeong-Seok Yu 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(16):1418-1427

The characteristics of the flow over the rudder’s pintle gap are investigated by using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. The propeller and rudder models are scaled down to 1/28.5. Highly accelerated leakage outflows are separated at the discontinuities of the gap and generate strong cavitation at the suction side of the rudder. In the rudder and propeller configuration, the propeller wake sheet ahead of the gap entrance region starts to induce leakage flow over the lower pintle gaps of the suction side. The gap flow has a velocity magnitude as high as 0.4U₀ in the high leakage flow condition, where the wake sheet locates over the gap entrance. The cross-flow of the propeller wake sheet interferes the gap entrance region and triggers gap cavitation. As the propeller wake sheet moves downstream and weakens, the gap flow velocity decreases over the gap entrance.  相似文献   

张力腿平台水下丛式井口圆形布局方法研究     

李家仪  畅元江  聂振宇  刘秀全  张伟国  陈斌  逄淑华 《海洋工程》2019,37(6):12-21

张力腿平台(TLP)水下丛式井口布局设计关系到立管服役期间的安全性,是含有丛式井口平台设计过程中考虑的主要因素。根据TLP立管安装、钻井以及防碰等要求,考虑尾流效应对丛式立管的影响,研究水下丛式井口布局设计准则,对丛式井口—立管系统进行碰撞分析以确定水下井口间距阈值,提出水下丛式井口圆形布局方法和相应的布局设计流程。通过算例对计算方法进行了具体运用。研究表明:与目前采用的"等边三角形网格"方法相比,水下丛式井口圆形布局方法可允许水下整体基盘安装位置误差达到水下井口间距阈值的20%,立管的最大倾角可达到0.5°,安装作业窗口增加1倍以上。本方法对水下整体基盘安装位置误差的容错能力强,能有效扩大丛式立管钻井和安装作业窗口,提高丛式立管作业安全性,研究结果可为TLP丛式井口的设计提供参考。  相似文献   

陡波形立管涡激振动疲劳损伤参数敏感性分析     

顾洪禄  郭海燕  刘震 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(5)

基于柔性杆理论和尾流振子模型计算陡波形立管的涡激振动响应;综合使用S-N曲线法、雨流计数法、Palmgren-Miner线性累积疲劳理论对立管涡激振动导致的疲劳损伤进行计算分析。并以MATLAB为平台编写相应计算程序,将本文计算得到的静力分析结果、固有频率和疲劳损伤分别与专业海工计算软件OrcaFlex和已发表文献进行对比验证。进一步对陡波形立管在涡激振动下的疲劳损伤进行参数敏感性分析,结果表明:浮子段长度、浮力因子、弹性模量、海流速度、波浪高度对陡波形立管疲劳损伤均有较大影响,有望为陡波形立管的实际工程设计提供参考。  相似文献   

北京325 m气象塔塔体对测风影响的数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程雪玲  胡非  曾庆存  李爱国 《气象科技》2014,42(4):545-549

安装在气象观测塔上的仪器进行风速测量时,气象塔塔体本身会对流场有一定的影响,使其附近局部流场发生变化,产生绕流和尾流,导致所测风场数据相对于真实风场值失真,利用计算流体力学软件Fluent对北京325m框架式气象塔周围的风场进行了模拟,给出流向风速在该塔伸臂上测风位置的失真情况,及风速失真大小随风向风速的变化规律,计算表明若伸臂处于迎风面,在测风点上的风速误差均小于5%,与实际观测一致,验证了北京325m气象塔风速伸臂设计的合理性。  相似文献   

A numerical study of island wake generated by an elliptical tidal flow     

Philippe Estrade  Jason H. Middleton 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

An idealized numerical study of the influence of a tidal flow around an island has been undertaken with ROMS. The study focusses on coastal island wakes which are mainly controlled by elliptical tidal current flows on shallow shelves. This model is typical of some isolated continental shelf islands. The model is forced by a semi-diurnal barotropic inertia gravity wave imposed on the four open boundaries of a rectangular domain and its propagation results in an elliptical tidal flow within the domain in which the circular island lies. The influence of the surrounding island bathymetry and of the ellipse shape has been studied both in two and three dimensions. In the island vicinity, the residual circulation patterns over a tidal period show alongshore flow divergence along the major axis and convergence along the minor axis. A thin tidal ellipse (i.e. with a large ratio between major and minor axes) leads to strong eddy activity periods in the lee of the island during the flood and ebb phases, with eddy dissipation phases in between. By contrast, an almost round ellipse (axis ratio nearly 1) leads to vorticity filaments which continuously progress around the island without eddy shedding. The presence of a topographic slope in the vicinity of the island strengthens the eddy activity. This study suggests that the tidal current rotation favors the development of the eddy rotating in the same direction and weakens the development of the second eddy. In three dimensions with a surrounding bathymetry, an intense upwelling occurs in a large area in the lee of the island and the vertical velocities are stronger with thinner ellipses. With a flat bottom the vertical motions are almost fully generated by convergence and divergence of the secondary flow. With a varying bottom topography, the vertical motions come from a combination of this mechanism with convergence and divergence of the depth averaged flow.  相似文献   

Effects of vegetation channel banks and gravel size on flow structure     

Elham NASIRI DEHSORKHI  Hossein AFZALIMEHR 《国际泥沙研究》2010,25(2):110-118

Vegetation on river banks and bed roughness are important factors affecting flow structure, sediment transport, erosion and geomorphology in rivers. In this experimental study, the impacts of vegetation on flume walls, grain size of bed gravels and aspect ratio on characteristics of shear stress distribution, Coles' wake parameter, the kinematic energy correction factor (α) and the momentum correction factor (β) have been assessed. Reynolds stress distribution illustrates a three-layer pattern when the aspect ratio is smaller than 2. In addition, the aspect ratio and changes of vegetation affect α, β as well as the Coles' wake parameter Π.  相似文献   

并列双圆柱涡激振动的经验性模型研究     

秦伟  康庄  孙丽萍  宋儒鑫 《海洋工程》2013,31(2):11-18

建立一种新的预报并列双圆柱涡激振动响应的经验性模型,根据特定间距比条件下旋涡脱落频率出现分支的现象,提出以两个具有不同固有频率的尾流振子来共同描述结构的近壁尾涡动力特性,同时两个振子均满足van der Pol方程,进而得到结构振子和流体振子的耦合方程组。使用该模型分别对中高质量比和低质量比的并列圆柱涡激振动问题进行数值计算,结果表明,结构的位移响应和最大振动幅值等变化规律与实验结果趋势一致,数值基本吻合。  相似文献   

Experimental Study on Flow past A Rotationally Oscillating Cylinder     

GAO Yang-yang  YIN Chang-shan  YANG Kang  ZHAO Xi-zeng  TAN Soon Keat 《海洋工程》2017,31(4):495-503

A series of experiments was carried out to study the flow behaviour behind a rotationally oscillating cylinder at a low Reynolds number (Re=300) placed in a recirculation water channel. A stepper motor was used to rotate the cylinder clockwise- and- counterclockwise about its longitudinal axis at selected frequencies. The particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique was used to capture the flow field behind a rotationally oscillating cylinder. Instantaneous and time-averaged flow fields such as the vorticity contours, streamline topologies and velocity distributions were analyzed. The effects of four rotation angle and frequency ratios F_r (F_r=f_n/f_v, the ratio of the forcing frequency f_n to the natural vortex shedding frequency f_v) on the wake in the lee of a rotationally oscillating cylinder were also examined. The significant wake modification was observed when the cylinder undergoes clockwise-and-counterclockwise motion with amplitude of π, especially in the range of 0.6≤F_r≤1.0.  相似文献   

圆柱涡激振动研究进展与展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

及春宁  李非凡  陈威霖  宋晓阳 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(1):106-118

圆柱涡激振动广泛存在于机械工程、海洋工程等诸多领域,研究者们取得了许多研究成果,而系统综述圆柱涡激振动的论文距今已近10 a,因此,有必要对近10 a的研究进展进行系统分析。文中系统地总结了近10 a圆柱涡激振动研究成果,阐述了圆柱涡激振动的尾流模态和其对应的响应分支之间的因果关系,分析了影响圆柱涡激振动的关键因素(如质量比、阻尼比和雷诺数)对涡激振动响应的影响,介绍了圆柱涡激振动最大响应振幅的曲线拟合公式及其局限性,最后对圆柱涡激振动的研究方向提出建议。  相似文献   

基于平行双板结构的圆管尾流抑制方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙冰  李金宣  包艳 《海洋工程》2015,33(3):100-106

通过数值模拟方法对基于平行双板的圆管尾流进行抑制研究。以二维不可压缩粘性流体方程为流动控制方程,并采用稳定化流体有限元方法求解。基于数值结果,详细探讨了平行双板的安装角度和板长等关键特征参数对尾流的抑制作用和影响。数值分析发现,平行双板结构对尾流的抑制作用明显优于传统单板控制。计算结果显示,基于平行双分隔板的尾流抑制最优位置为从圆管后驻点起向上游40°~50°处,并且与单板相比,在更短板长条件下,亦可完全抑制圆管的旋涡脱落,从而尾流从非定常涡旋流转入定常流动。当安装位置为θ≥80°时,被控圆管表面压力分布与无控圆管类似,说明此时平行双板控制无减阻效应。最后,基于数值模拟结果,对本方法的尾流高效控制效应,给出了相应的流动机制。  相似文献