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云南地区中小地震静力学和动力学参数定标关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过消除S波观测谱中的传播路径、场地响应、仪器响应等影响因素,得到中小地震的震源谱.根据Brune震源模型,运用遗传算法计算了地震矩、应力降、震源半径等震源参数;通过考虑由于有限的仪器带宽带来的地震辐射能量低估及补偿问题,测定了中小地震辐射能量;分析了云南地区ML2.0 ～5.3地震静力学和动力学参数定标关系.结果表明:地震矩为2.1×1012～1.2 ×1016N·m,地震矩M0和震级ML的线性关系式为lgM0=1.01ML+10.59;震源破裂半径在86.9～1220.4m之间,地震矩M0与震源半径a之间的关系式为lgM0 =0.003a+ 12.90;应力降结果介于0.03 ～57.55MPa之间,当M0＜4×1014N.m时,应力降随地震矩的增大而增大,当M0≥4 ×1014N·m时,应力降与地震矩之间无明显的依赖关系;地震矩M0与拐角频率∫c明显有依赖关系,二者之间的关系式为lgfc=- lgM0+5.32;地震辐射能量ER在3.01×106～2.06×1012J之间,地震辐射能量ER与震级ML之间的关系为lgER=1.18ML+5.69.当M0＜4×1014N·m时,折合能量有随地震矩增大而增大的趋势,当M0≥4×1014N·m时,折合能量不随地震矩的增大而变化;地震视应力范围为0.02～31.4MPa之间,视应力与震源深度之间没有明显的依赖性. 相似文献
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The paper begins with a brief review of the research history of earthquake size measurement. On this basis, the author pointed out the following points： ① In recent decades, ML, mb （mH ）, Ms magnitude scales are widely used as measures of earthquake size. However, these magnitude scales have a deficiency of ＂overgeneralization＂ and ＂magnitude saturation＂. Moreover, since they do not fully take into account the regional difference of seismic attenuation, especially the difference of site effects on the amplification of ground motion, these magnitude scales are but inaccurate measures of earthquake size. ② Seismic moment M0 not only has clear physical meaning, but also overcomes the deficiencies existing in ML, mb （mB ） and Ms magnitude scales, so it is the most suitable physical quantity for measuring earthquake size scientifically. In order to continue to use the term ＂magnitude＂, Kanamori defined the moment magnitude scale Act. Although its prerequisite assumptions remain to be studied, it is still a reasonable scale used as a measure of the relative size of an earthquake. ③ For measuring the earthquake size more scientifically, we must make full use of a large amount of waveform data from modern regional digital seismograph networks, strengthen the research on seismic wave attenuation characteristics, site effect, calculation of source parameters and the related scaling relations. In improving the measurement methods for ML, mb （mB ） and Ms magnitude, we should focus on the improvement of Mw scale and carry forward the work as gradually taking Mw magnitude scale as the uniform physical quantity to measure the relative size of earthquakes, so as to lay a more solid foundation for research in earthquake science and earthquake prediction. 相似文献
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近年来深度学习技术广泛应用于震相拾取与地震定位研究，采用深度神经网络搭建的EQTransformer模型对白鹤滩水库库区34个数字地震台站2016—2018年记录的连续数据进行P、 S波震相拾取，并通过REAL进行震相关联和初步定位，然后使用VELEST和hypoDD地震定位算法优化地震位置。研究表明，基于深度学习的震相拾取，与白鹤滩水库地区传统的人工处理方法相比显示出更高的效率，EQTransformer模型可拾取与人工拾取相当的P、 S波震相到时，其时间差的均值分别为0.03 s和0.07 s,符合正态分布。REAL初步定位后的地震个数(13815个)接近常规目录(7862个)的2倍，最终通过hypoDD获得了7108个高精度定位地震。估算的震级比常规目录中的震级平均低0.27,震级差值集中在0.7以内，最小完备震级由常规目录的ML1.4更改为ML0.6+0.27,填补了部分常规目录的震级空白，丰富了研究区域内的中小型地震。 相似文献