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澜沧江漫湾水电站库区土地利用格局的时空动态特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在RS与GIS的支持下,分析了漫湾水电站库区1991年、2001年和2004年3个时段土地利用类型的总体结构变化、空间转移情况、单一土地利用类型以及区域综合土地利用的空间动态特征.结果表明,1991～2004年的13 a间,漫湾库区耕地、灌草丛和林地均占有明显的优势,三者始终占流域总面积的88%以上;除耕地和建筑用地面积持续增加外,林地和未利用地的变化趋势均是先减少后增加;灌草丛则是先增加后减少;水体面积自大坝建成后变化不大.在2个时段内主要的转移方向是林地-耕地和灌草丛、灌草丛-耕地和林地以及耕地-林地和灌草丛.单一土地利用类型空间动态度指数Rss1991～2001年间水域的动态度最大,其次是耕地和建设用地;而2001～2004年间未利用地和建筑用地的空间动态度最大,其次是耕地、灌草丛和林地,最小的是水体.而区域所有土地利用类型变化的综合空间动态度Rts及其变化的整体趋势和状态指数Pt值表明,2001～2004年间总的空间转移量比前一时段有所增加;1991～2001年Pt值是介于0.25～0.5间,即土地利用处于准平衡状态,说明期间区域整体变化趋势和状态相对平稳;2001～2004年的Pt值介于0～0.25间,即土地利用处于平衡状态.虽然Rts值在2001～2004年间要比前一段时间的大,但是这种空间转移使得区域土地利用处于平衡状态. 相似文献
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The Xiannvshan fault zone, lying along the western margin of the Huangling anticline, is one of the most important fault zones in the Three Gorges reservoir area. The fault experienced strong activity during the Cenozoic Era. The question of whether the fault zone goes through the Yangtze River has been one of the key problems faced in previous studies as it has a significant influence upon the assessment of geological hazards and earthquake stability in the reservoir area. Based on tectonic and geomorphic observations along the fault zone between the Baixianchi village in Changyang county and Huangkou village in Zigui town, together with the comparisons between the geology in Guizhou and Quyuan town in the north bank of the Yangtze River and the Xiannvshan fault zone, it is suggested that the north end of this fault zone is located around Huangkou village and does not go through the Yangtze rivers northward. The evidence is as follows: ① On the basis of field data collection, it is found that the Xiannvshan Fault zone, which stretches 80km, underwent thrust movement in the Cenozoic period, resulting in ravines and fault scarps, topographically. Whereas, on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, faults are rarely found, and most of the faults are developed in the Jurassic strata,without topographical effects. Therefore, the Xiannvshan Fault zone has not stretched to the north bank of the Yangtze River. ② The fault gouge and tectonite zone were found developed on the Xiannvshan Fault zone at Baixianchi village, but only a tectonite zone was found at Zhouping village. There are also some branch faults close to the northern end of the fault zone. So, the activity of the fault zone weakened from south to north in Cenozoic. The fault zone extends northward and dies out at Huangkou. It doesn’t stretch forward any longer as indicated by continuous strata, sparse joints, and small folds, etc. 相似文献
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2022年1月8日青海门源发生ＭS
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从海图制图综合的原则与要求出发,结合航海者安全航行的需求,研究与海图相关的各种要素的综合方法,供航海图书编绘人员和使用者参考。 相似文献
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根据政务版电子地形图的特点，讨论了政务版电子地形图的更新方法，通过对2006版北京市政务版电子地形图的更新，形成一套完整的更新流程，证明了该方法可以快速更新政务版电子地形图。 相似文献
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