重力固体潮IMF的AM-FM非线性最小二乘拟合     

周挚  吴庆畅  梁虹  全海燕  王天理  张立  杨胜梅 《国际地震动态》2008,(11)

周挚(2005)的重力固体潮研究表明,EMD分解后的重力固体潮IMF(本征模态函数)的信号特征与AM-FM(调频调幅)信号非常接近.AM-FM信号是典犁的非平稳信号.基于AM-FM研究的前沿性,本文借助于函数构造理论和非线性逼近方法,求取重力固体潮IMF信号的数学显式,为进一步的解析工作做好铺垫.首先建立AM-FM数学模型:AM-FM信号y(t)=A(f)*F(t).依据拉格朗日定理、傅立叶级数基本性质和三角函数基本性质,分别用若干正弦函数之和的级数形式来描述AM信号A(t)和FM信号F(t).  相似文献   

重力固体潮IMF循环平稳分析的初步结果     

王天理  梁虹  周挚  全海燕  吴庆畅  张立  杨胜梅 《国际地震动态》2008,(11)

周挚(2004)对重力固体潮的研究表明,EMD分解后的重力固体潮IMF(本征模态函数)在信号特征方面与循环平稳信号非常接近.基于上述研究结果,本文采用循环平稳分析方法,进一步对重力固体潮IMF进行计算和分析.循环平稳分析指标主要包括一阶循环均值和二阶循环自相关函数.首先建立调频调幅信号模型:  相似文献   

Structural analysis and interpretation of the surface deformation associated with the Ning’er,Yunnan Province,China <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis><Subscript>S</Subscript>6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007     

杨晓平  陈立春  马文涛  陈慧  周挚  李岩峰  谢英情  施伟华  常祖峰 《地震科学（英文版）》2008,21(2):170-180

The seismogenic fault and the dynamic mechanism of the Ning’er, Yunnan Province M_S6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007 are studied on the basis of the observation data of the surface fissures, sand blow and water eruption, landslide and collapse associated with the earthquake, incorporating with the data of geologic structures, focal mechanism solutions and aftershock distribution for the earthquake area. The observation of the surface fissures reveals that the Banhai segment of the NW-trending Ning’er fault is dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NNE-trending fault is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. The seismo-geologic hazards are concentrated mainly within a 330°-extending zone of 13.5 km in length and 4 km in width. The major axis of the isoseismal is also oriented in 330° direction, and the major axis of the seismic intensity VIII area is 13.5 km long. The focal mechanism solutions indicate that the NW-trending nodal plane of the Ning’er M_S6.4 earthquake is dominated by right-lateral slip, while the NE-trending nodal plane is dominated by left-lateral slip. The preferred distribution orientation of the aftershocks of M_S≥2 is 330°, and the focal depths are within the range of 3～12 km, predominantly within 3～10 km. The distribution of the aftershocks is consistent with the distribution zone of the seismo-geologic hazards. All the above-mentioned data indicate that the Banhai segment of the Ning’er fault is the seismogenic fault of this earthquake. Moreover, the driving force of the Ning’er earthquake is discussed in the light of the active block theory. It is believed that the northward pushing of the Indian plate has caused the eastward slipping of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which has been transformed into the southeastern-southernward squeezing of the southwest Yunnan region. As a result, the NW-trending faults in the vicinity of the Ning’er area are dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NE-trending faults are dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. This tectonic framework might be the main cause of the frequent occurrence of M_S6.0～6.9 earthquakes in the area.  相似文献