排序方式： 共有58条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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主要研究了等权法和基于卫星高度角的GPS观测量随机模型确定方法,由此确定权矩阵应用于GPS基线解算中以检验其效果,并通过对模型试验结果的比较,分析说明了采用卫星高度角定权对整周模糊度搜索和基线解算结果的影响。 相似文献
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对我国GIS教育与人才培养的思考 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
从专业设置，教学培养计划，专业核心课程三个不同层面，对我国理学、工学两大学科领域内地理信息系统专业教育与人才培养作了对比与分析，旨在为我国跨世纪GIS教育与人才培养提供一些借鉴。 相似文献
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研究核电站附近海域漂流海藻的漂流路径对保障核电站冷源安全具有重要意义。本研究根据辽东湾东部海域漂流海藻的分布特征,构建该海域的二维水动力和粒子追踪数值预测、预报模型,基于近年实际观测的海流和潮位数据,对水动力模型进行验证,并根据2019年5月至8月释放北斗和GPS浮标采集数据,对该海域相同工况下的海藻漂移路径进行校验,均吻合良好。同时,对该海域7月大潮期,取水口附近海域的海藻堵塞风险进行了模拟分析,得到各不同工况下,漂流海藻到达取水口定义威胁区范围内的时间。结果表明,该数值模型能够对漂流海藻的漂移路径进行准确模拟,可为科学规避或有效减轻漂流海藻对核电站冷源取水口的堵塞风险提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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龚雪飞 徐生年 袁业飞 白姗 边星 曹周键 陈葛锐 董鹏 高天舒 高伟 黄双林 李玉龙 刘影 罗子人 邵明学 孙宝三 唐文林 于品 徐鹏 臧云龙 张海鹏 刘润球 《天文学进展》2015,(1):59-83
空间引力波探测是研究宇宙早期恒星演化和星系形成、黑洞和星系的共同成长等天文学和宇宙学重大问题的一条重要可能途径。经过两期科学院先导科技专项空间科学预研究课题的开展,通过权衡技术的可行性与科学的前瞻性,选择以高红移开始的中至大质量双黑洞并合系统、星团等稠密动力学环境中涉及中等质量黑洞的双黑洞引力波波源为主要科学目标,给出了我国毫赫兹至赫兹频段空间引力波探测任务计划的初步设计。以该任务设计建议为依据,简要介绍空间引力波探测及其作为一种新的天文观测手段的科学内涵,以及我国空间引力波探测任务设计的科学目标和探测潜力。 相似文献
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随着我国信息化水平的不断提升,无人机航空摄影技术得到了越来越多的关注,尤其是在地形图测绘领域当中,更是发挥了十分关键的作用,不断提升测量数据的准确性与高效性.基于此,本文对无人机航空摄影测量技术展开分析,从相关技术的概念与特点出发,对DOM工艺、空中三角测量技术、数字划线图技术以及无人机补测技术等加以探讨,从而不断促进... 相似文献
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Ni/Fe双金属对PCE脱氯影响因素研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以四氯乙烯(PCE)为目标污染物, 利用批试验研究Ni/Fe双金属对氯代烃脱氯的影响因素.结果表明: (1)当参加反应的Ni/Fe双金属分别为10 g和20 g时, 反应速率常数kobs分别为0.047 7 h-1和0.097 0 h-1, 说明增加参加反应的Ni/Fe双金属的质量可提高脱氯速率; (2)当粒度分别为20~ 40目、40~ 65目和80~ 100目时, kobs分别为0.047 7 h-1, 0.059‥ 8 h-1和0.088 6 h-1, 说明选用Ni/Fe双金属颗粒越小脱氯速率越快; (3)当Ni/Fe质量比分别为0.024%, 0.048%和0.072%时, 所得kobs分别为0.047 7 h-1, 0.066 2 h-1和0.073 4 h-1, 说明Ni/Fe双金属系统中Ni/Fe质量比越高脱氯效果越好, 但最优Ni/Fe质量比还有待于进一步研究. 相似文献
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The dynamics of the teleconnection between the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) in the tropical Indian Ocean and El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) in the tropical Pacific Ocean at the time lag of one year are investigated using lag correlations between the oceanic anomalies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in fall and those in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean in the following winter-fall seasons in the observations and in high-resolution global ocean model simulations. The lag correlations suggest that the IOD-forced interannual transport anomalies of the Indonesian Throughflow generate thermocline anomalies in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean, which propagate to the east to induce ocean-atmosphere coupled evolution leading to ENSO. In comparison, lag correlations between the surface zonal wind anomalies over the western equatorial Pacific in fall and the Indo-Pacific oceanic anomalies at time lags longer than a season are all insignificant, suggesting the short memory of the atmospheric bridge. A linear continuously stratified model is used to investigate the dynamics of the oceanic connection between the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. The experiments suggest that interannual equatorial Kelvin waves from the Indian Ocean propagate into the equatorial Pacific Ocean through the Makassar Strait and the eastern Indonesian seas with a penetration rate of about 10%–15% depending on the baroclinic modes. The IOD-ENSO teleconnection is found to get stronger in the past century or so. Diagnoses of the CMIP5 model simulations suggest that the increased teleconnection is associated with decreased Indonesian Throughflow transports in the recent century, which is found sensitive to the global warming forcing.The dynamics of the teleconnection between the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD)in the tropical Indian Ocean and El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)in the tropical Pacific Ocean at the time lag of one year are investigated using lag correlations between the oceanic anomalies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in fall and those in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean in the following winter-fall seasons in the observations and in high-resolution global ocean model simulations.The lag correlations suggest that the IOD-forced interannual transport anomalies of the Indonesian Throughflow generate thermocline anomalies in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean,which propagate to the east to induce ocean-atmosphere coupled evolution leading to ENSO.In comparison,lag correlations between the surface zonal wind anomalies over the western equatorial Pacific in fall and the Indo-Pacific oceanic anomalies at time lags longer than a season are all insignificant,suggesting the short memory of the atmospheric bridge.A linear continuously stratified model is used to investigate the dynamics of the oceanic connection between the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans.The experiments suggest that interannual equatorial Kelvin waves from the Indian Ocean propagate into the equatorial Pacific Ocean through the Makassar Strait and the eastern Indonesian seas with a penetration rate of about 10%–15%depending on the baroclinic modes.The IOD-ENSO teleconnection is found to get stronger in the past century or so.Diagnoses of the CMIP5 model simulations suggest that the increased teleconnection is associated with decreased Indonesian Throughflow transports in the recent century,which is found sensitive to the global warming forcing. 相似文献
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为揭示农户个体行为与流域农业非点源营养盐产生和控制政策之间的逻辑关系,以珠江流域为研究对象,采用系统动力学模型与多主体农户和农村环境管理模型耦合构建流域营养盐污染控制政策的情景分析方法,基于农户在化肥税和农药税组合型政策下的生产行为设计了基准情景、低化肥税情景、中化肥税情景和高化肥税情景4种具有代表性的情景方案,并在各种情景下定量描述流域营养盐对农业政策的响应和评估流域营养盐控制的优选政策方案.结果显示:从农业投入和产出的角度看,2030年低化肥税情景、中化肥税情景和高化肥税情景的化肥施用量相对基准情景分别减少了24.0%、39.8%和50.2%,农药使用量分别减少了27.6%、32.8%和37.4%,农作物产量分别减少了10.0%、16.3%和21.2%,畜禽养殖量分别增加了5.9%、7.5%和14.0%;2030年,基准情景、低化肥税情景、中化肥税情景和高化肥税情景的总氮入河量分别达到94.5、85.1、78.5和75.3万t,总磷入河量分别达到14.0、12.8、12.0和11.6万t;化肥税和农药税的组合型政策能够有效减少营养盐污染量,然而,中化肥税情景和高化肥税情景比低化肥税情景的边际效果小、经济成本高、农作物产出低和畜禽污染高,故低化肥税情景被认为是控制珠江流域营养盐污染的最优方案. 相似文献