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Flume simulation of wave-induced release of internal dissolved nitrogen in Taihu Lake, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A wave flume simulator was used to study internal nitrogen release from the surface sediment collected from Taihu Lake,China.Particulate nitrogen concentrations were positively correlated with the concentrations of suspended solids,primarily from surface erosion related to the shear stress and duration of wave action.In response to 4 cm-and 10 cm-high wave production representing waves generated in Taihu Lake by gentle and gusty winds,respectively,the mean dynamic release rate of ammonium(NH+4) from the sediment to the overlying water was 1×10-3 mg/(m2.s) and the NH4+ concentration in the overlying water increased by 0.016 mg/L,indicating that waves resulting from strong wind can induce the rapid release of dissolved nitrogen from Taihu Lake sediments.The decrease in interstitial NH+4 concentrations at all sediment depths was associated with an increase in NH4+ concentrations in the overlying water by 0.01 mg/L,showing that sediment below the eroded layer was the main source of internal nitrogen release.Changes in the interstitial dissolved oxygen and NH+4 concentrations showed that wave-induced pore water movement can greatly increase the diffusion rate,and that these effects can influence the sediment to a depth of at least 15 cm.Diffusion induced by pore water movement may be very important for the formation of an active sediment layer in Taihu Lake. 相似文献
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利用2008年南京市23个自动气象观测站观测的气温资料,分析南京市城市热岛效应的空间分布及其变化特征。结果表明：南京市的热岛中心主要分布在人口和建筑物密集的鼓楼,白下和建邺区,下关、江宁和浦口等城区气温较低;2008年南京市平均城市热岛强度为1.6℃,四季热岛强度呈秋季、春季、冬季、夏季依次减弱;南京市城市热岛效应对城市居民生活影响较大。南京市热岛效应的逐渐增强,将导致夏季空调使用量的增加,增加能耗对创建低碳城市、建设和谐城市生活产生消极影响。 相似文献
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淄博煤田位于华北地台东部的鲁西台背斜北侧,为一走向北东的单斜构造,倾向北西。临淄勘探区位于淄博煤田东北部,区内构造复杂,岩浆岩发育,地层倾角一般在15°以内。 相似文献
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INrnODUCTIONPacificOyster,Crassostreafor,isoneofthemostimPOrtantcommeroialmolluscsintheworld.Itsbiologica.lcharatersaremostsuitableforInariculture.Inmeentyears,thedeve1opmentofploiddripulationtecboqUesinoystershassiedcanlycontributedtotheimprovementofbwhstockintennsofgrowth,viabilityandmeatqUality(Allen,etal.l986).ThesuccessfulinductionoftriploidmolluscswasfirstachievedbyStanleyeta.l.(l98l,l984)intheAmericanoyster.Dedngetal-(l987),Quilletetal.(l986),CooPeretal.(l989)andGuoetal-(1992)… 相似文献