Preparation by enzymolysis and bioactivity of iron complex of fish protein hydrolysate （Fe-FPH）from low value fish   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邓尚贵  霍健聪  谢超 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):300-306

Preparation of Fe^2＋ chelate of fish protein hydrolysate （Fe-FPH） obtained from low value fish proteins was introduced and its bioactivity was studied by compound enzymolysis. The optimum conditions for hydrolysate chelating Fe^2＋ are DH （degree of hydrolysis） at 5%, pH 7.0, 20℃ and 15 min chelating time for FM （material not being defatted）. Four types of Fe-FPH including CA （deposit after chelating）, CB （deposit in 50% of absolute ethanol solution）, CC （suspended deposit in 80% of absolute ethanol solution）, and CD （bottom deposit in 80% of absolute ethanol solution） were fractionated with absolute ethanol from FM. Structural analysis through infra-red spectrum revealed that Fe^2＋ was combined strongly with amino-group and carboxyl-group in each chelate and each Fe^2＋ could form two five-member ring structures. All of the four chelates were shown more significant antioxidative activity and can be used as natural hydrophobic and hydrophilic antioxidant. Among all the chelates, the CB possesses the most effective antioxidative activity at 92% as high as that of a-tocopherol. Among all Fe-FPHs, only CD showed the most effective antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Bacillus subtilis and can be used as natural antibacterial. It provides a more effective way for utilization of low value fish proteins and key information of Fe-FPH as additive in food industry.  相似文献   

Construction of a Metagenomic DNA Library of Sponge Symbionts and Screening of Antibacterial Metabolites   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CHEN Juan ZHU Tianjiao LI Dehai CUI Chengbin FANG Yuchun LIU Hongbing LIU Peipei GU Qianqun ZHU Weiming 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(2):119-122

To study the bioactive metabolites produced by sponge-derived uncultured symbionts, a metagenomic DNA library of the symbionts of sponge Gelliodes gracilis was constructed. The average size of DNA inserts in the library was 20 kb. This library was screened for antibiotic activity using paper disc assaying. Two clones displayed the antibacterial activity against Micrococcus tetragenus. The metabolites of these two clones were analyzed through HPLC. The result showed that their metabolites were quite different from those of the host E. coli DH5α and the host containing vector pHZ132. This study may present a new approach to exploring bioactive metabolites of sponge symbionts.  相似文献   

An Innovative Process to Improve Turbidity and Organics Removal by BAC Filters     

MIAO Jia ZHAO Qingliang WANG Baozhen LI Ji ZHANG Jinsong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(4):387-392

The turbidity criterion for the product water of a WTP according to the State Project ‘863＇ on the safeguard technology of drinking water in the southern areas of China is 0.1 NTU. The turbidity removal in the activated carbon filter was analyzed in a pilot-scale test and an innovative technology to improve the turbidity removal in a biologically activated carbon （BAC） filter was put forward in order to meet the criterion. Experimental results showed that the enhanced filtration by adding polymerized aluminium chloride （PAC） into the BAC filter was quite effective in turbidity control. The effluent turbidity was kept at a stable level （mean） of 0.033 NTU with a high removal of about 80% for influent turbidity of 0.110- 0240 NTU with an addition of PAC at 0.05 mg L^-1, meeting the requirement for filtrate turbidity equal to or less than 0.1NTUC totally. In addition, the larger the PAC dosage was, the lower the effluent turbidity was. However, further improvement of turbidity removal was not obvious for PAC dosages beyond 0.10 mg L^- 1, and an optimal PAC dosage in the range of 0.05 - 0.10 mg L^- 1 was proposed.  相似文献   

美丽属海绵次生代谢产物及其生物活性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘永宏  杨斌  董俊德 《热带海洋学报》2008,27(6)

美丽属海绵Callyspongia sp.分布广泛,含有多种生物活性成分,如多炔、肽类、生物碱、脂肪酸、聚酮类、甾体等,其中许多化合物具有抗污浊、抗肿瘤和抗菌等多种生物活性.按化合物的结构类型简要介绍了近几十年来美丽属海绵化学成分及其生物活性的研究进展,为进一步的研究工作提供参考.  相似文献   

Antioxidant and isozyme features of two strains of Laminaria japonica （Phaeophyceae）     

王悠  唐学玺  李永祺  俞志明 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(1):67-72

Healthy sporophytes of two gametophyte mutants of Laminaria japonica with different heat resistances: kelp 901 (901, with comparatively stronger heat-resistance) and Rongcheng No.1 (RC, sensi- tive to heat stress), were respectively collected during October to December 2002 from Yantai and Rong- cheng Sea Farm in the Shandong Peninsula of China. The contents of some biochemical materials and antioxidant capacity were analyzed under controlled laboratory conditions to identify if there is any rela- tion between the overall antioxidant capacity and the heat-resistance in L. japonica and to understand possible mechanism of heat-resistance. Results show that: (1) the overall antioxidant capacity in healthy sporophyte of 901, such as vitamin E, polyphenol, and ascorbic acid contents and the enzymatic activity of SOD, POD, CAT, Gpx, PPO, and PAL, were not always higher than that of RC under controlled labo- ratory conditions, and no significance (P>0.05) was shown in total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in 901 and RC. Result suggested that the difference in antioxidant capacity was not a decisive factor for different heat-resistances in L. japonica; (2) the simultaneous assay on isozymes was carried out using vertical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Considerable differences in peroxide (PRX), malate dehy- drogenase (MDH), malic enzyme (ME), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) were obtained in 901 and RC from either the band number, relative mobility (Rf), or staining intensity, and ME could be used as an indicator to distinguish healthy sporophyte of 901 and RC under controlled labo- ratory conditions.  相似文献   

苯磺酰基磷酰二胺酯衍生物的研究     

赖鹏翔 《黄渤海海洋》2001,19(1):45-48

合成了15种N－烷基－O－（或S）－烷基－N′－取代－N′－取代苯磺酰基磷酰二胺酯，并且通过质谱分析确定了其分子结构，其中（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）经文献检索均为新化合物，对部分化合物做了生物活性实验，发现化合物（Ⅰ）具有对小麦锈病和鲍鱼弧菌引起的菌病具有较好的抑制作用；化合物（Ⅱ）有效阻断生物代谢中谷氨酸受体通道的传导，起到杀虫效果。  相似文献   

河豚毒素的微生物起源   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吴韶菊  崔建洲  宫庆礼 《海洋科学》2005,29(10):81-85

河豚毒素（TTX）是一种毒性很强的海洋生物活性物质，为典型的神经Na^＋通道阻断剂。最初从纯科（Tetrodontidae）鱼中发现，故被Tahara命名为Tetrodotoxin（TTX）。TTX的分子结构为氨基全氢喹唑啉化合物，分子式C11H17N3O8，相对分子质量为319，该分子中含有原酸酯结构，几乎所有的碳原子均具不对称取代。它微溶于水和浓酸，极易溶于含醋酸的水溶液，不溶于有机溶剂，纯品为无嗅无色针状固体结晶，易被碱还原。TTX非常稳定，在日光下曝晒20d或在盐水中盐腌30d，其毒性仍不能被全部破坏，只有在高温加热30min以上或在碱性条件下才能被分解。其具有胍基是TTX的活性部位，通过它TTX可特异地结合于神经细胞膜钠通道上，进而抑制Na^＋内流，阻断神经兴奋的传导。  相似文献   

取代苯磺酰基磷酰二胺酯化学结构与     

赖鹏翔  胡树慧 《海洋科学进展》2001,19(2):88-91

对18种N-烷基-O(或S)烷基-N′-取代-N′-取代苯磺酰基磷酰二胺酯化合物做了杀菌(包括海洋病菌)、杀虫及昆虫谷氨酸电位和谷氨酸受体通道的测试,表明部分化合物有较强的杀菌、杀虫效果;其机制不同于其它有机磷杀菌、杀虫剂;而且它们的生物活性与结构的QSAR计算结果相一致.  相似文献   

一株海绵共附生真菌Pleosporaceae sp.中甾体类化合物及其生物活性     

赵琨  孙雪萍  韩磊  郑彩娟  陈敏  邵长伦  佘志刚  王长云 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(12):81-85

在生物活性测定指导下,综合运用硅胶柱层析、凝胶柱层析以及半制备HPLC等方法,从南海海绵Xestospongiatestudinaria来源的一株共附生真菌Pleosporaceae sp.发酵液的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离鉴定出5个甾体类化物,通过NMR,MS等波谱技术鉴定其结构分别为:(22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxy-ergosta-6,22-dien-3β-ol(1),(22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxy-ergosta-6,9,22-trien-3β-ol(2),(22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol(3),ergosta-6α-hydroxy-4,22-dien-3-one(4),(22E)-5α-cholesta-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6β-triol(5)。这些化合物均为首次从Pleosporaceae属真菌中分离获得。化合物1,4和5具有较强的卤虫Ar-temia salina致死活性,化合物1还显示强的抗藤壶Balanus amphitrite附着活性,其EC50为0.85μg/mL。  相似文献   

土壤残油生物降解性与微生物活性   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

李广贺  张旭等 《地球科学》2002,27(2):181-185

利用色谱－质谱联机（GC／MS）、柱层析分析方法、浊度法和微生物脱氢酶法，确定土壤残油污染物的构成、油污土壤优势降解菌、残油降解过程中微生物活性及其动态变化。研究结果表明，长期残留在淄河滩土层中的石油 烃类主要由沥表肝质、胶质构成，占总烃类的60％－80％，经过90d生物降解试验，残油降解率仅为20％，污染土层中的主要优势菌为球菌和杆菌，菌群鉴定为黄假单胞菌（Xanthonmonas)、芽孢杆菌（Bacillus )等。据微生物脱氢酶动态变化的初步研究结果，微生物脱氢酶活性变化可作为衡量微生物活性变化的 重要指标。  相似文献