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31.
32.
桩头侧向集中荷载作用下桩—土系统的非线性动力性能分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在对侧向动荷作用下桩-土相互作用系统的数值模拟方法进行了评述之后,一个三维显式有限元模型被用来描述桩-土系统,以分析其在施加于桩头的侧向脉冲式动载作用下的非线性动力性能,其中混凝土桩被考虑为线弹性材料,而桩周土体被模拟为一种可进入破坏状态的弹塑性材料,同时滑移界面单元被用来模拟桩、土间的滑移和分离。计算结果表明,桩-土系统的侧向动力性能由桩头的约束条件和地表以下一定深度内的系统上部的性能参数所控制 相似文献
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新疆双峰山浅成低温热液金矿床特征与成矿机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双峰山矿床位于新疆东天山北部西伯利亚板块陆缘晚古生代岛弧南部边缘,靠近克拉麦里板块缝合带.该矿区早石炭世浅海相玄武一安山质熔浆喷溢转为陆相流纹质熔浆喷发初期,火山热泉沿NW-NWW向线形管道(F2)形成以低Au品位硅质岩为中心的蚀变矿物晕(带);火山间隙性隐爆,潜火山热液于硅质岩裂隙间发育微细石英(冰长石)网脉,构成矿体.这两个成矿阶段同源同位的蚀变矿物晕(带)套叠,显示双峰山矿床蚀变分带与成矿模式,从上至下为隐爆硅质角砾岩化带、低Au品位硅质岩化带、石英(冰长石)网脉带(矿体)、黄铁矿蒙脱石化带和青磐岩化带.铅、硫同位素和稀土元素等研究表明,该矿床成矿流体与晚古生代岛弧早石炭世流纹质熔浆的陆相喷发相联系:火山热泉循环形成蚀变晕阶段加入大气降水,潜火山热液成矿阶段发育的低温微细石英网脉含冰长石和绢云母,它是一处晚古生代火山地区冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿床。 相似文献
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The 1.86 Ga Liangtun-Kuangdonggou complex (LKC) is one of the oldest alkaline syenite bodies so far discovered in China. This syenite suite has elevated contents of total alkali (K2O Na2O), with an average of 10.50%, and a mean Rittmann Index (σ) of 6.48. The intrusions have slightly higher concentrations of K2O than those of Na2O on a weight percent basis, indicating the rocks belong to potassium-rich alkaline syenite series. Total rare-earth element concentrations (∑REE ) of the rocks are relatively high, ranging from 324×10 -6 to 1314×10 -6, with a mean value of 666×10 -6. The REE patterns are subparallel and rightward steep with (La/Yb)N >33, showing mild negative to positive Eu anomalies (δEu: 0.63-1.15). All samples exhibit strong LILE and LREE enrichments and TNT (Nb, Ta, Ti) and P depletions in multi-element spidergrams. On the εSr(t)-εNd(t) correlation diagram, most analytical data points plot within the enriched mantle field with low ( 87Sr/86Sr)i ratios (0.7045-0.7051) and negative εNd(t) values (-3.72--3.97), falling among those kimberlites from Fuxian County, Liaoning Provinve, from Mengyin County, Shandong Province and the Ⅱ-type kimberlites from South Africa. These characteristics imply that the LKC-rocks may have the same source as the above-mentioned kimberlites, i.e., they have close connections to the materials derived from enriched mantle reservoirs, further revealing that the upper mantle beneath the northeastern part of the North China Plate had been highly enriched before 1.86 Ga. Geodynamically, the LKC-rocks were formed in a within-plate environment with close genetic connections to rift-related alkaline magma activities possibly controlled by ancient mantle plumes. 相似文献
38.
以皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区为例,构建区域低碳发展绩效测量指标体系,分别运用超效率SBM模型(Super-SBM)和曼奎斯特全要素生产指数(Malmquist index)对低碳发展效率进行静态和动态测量,通过Tobit回归模型分析低碳发展效应的影响因素。结果表明:(1)2011—2016年示范区低碳发展效应并不理想,投入产出无效的城市占多数,主要受纯技术效率影响。(2)示范区低碳发展效应的变化趋势并不稳定,呈波动状态,与技术进步变化有很强的同向性。承接产业转移区域低碳发展效应主要由技术进步驱动。(3)产业结构、外来投资、教育水平和碳排放强度始终是影响皖江城市带低碳发展效应的重要因素。 相似文献
39.
One of the key concerns in estuarine and coastal environments is eutrophication, which is known to be closely connected to nutrient enrichment. To control and improve surface water quality, nutrient criteria are recommended in order to provide reference conditions for the environment. However, the current datasets of nutrient criteria in China are either designed for surface water or sea water, and as such these are not suitable for assessing estuarine water quality, especially given the unique ecosystem and dynamic properties of estuaries. To address this issue in current estuarine water management, nutrient criteria have been developed for a local estuary in the southeast of China. Segmentation of the Jiulong River Estuary, China was firstly analysed through field investigations carried out during 2013–2014, which resulted in the delineation of three segments characterized by their distinct properties in relation to salinity, hydrology, ecosystems, etc. Historical records from 1997 to 2014 were then analysed using statistical modelling to develop candidate nutrient criteria for the estuary.This stage of the analysis was undertaken in combination with the study of nutrient status records from the 1980s,which were used to establish a baseline reference condition. The recommended criteria values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in Segments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Jiulong River Estuary are 64, 21 and 14 μmol/L,respectively, and the corresponding values for soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) are 0.89, 0.76 and 0.89 μmol/L,respectively. It should be emphasised that these values are site-dependent, and that different results may be achieved at other locations depending on the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of an estuary, or even a single site within a catchment. It is hoped that by demonstrating a possible methodological approach and methods of nutrient criteria derivation in the Jiulong River Estuary, the current study will offer researchers some fundamental basis from which to begin to develop more complete nutrient criteria indices for the study of nutrient conditions in other estuaries throughout China. 相似文献
40.
南美安第斯地区成矿区带划分探讨 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
南美安第斯成矿带是世界上最著名的Cu、Au、多金属巨型成矿带,产有一系列大型-超大型Cu、Au、多金属矿床,是目前世界上最重要的找矿投资热点地区之一。文章在系统收集资料和综合研究的基础上,依据安第斯成矿带的基底组成、构造_岩浆演化、板块俯冲形式、成矿作用以及主要成矿类型的差异,将安第斯地区自北而南划分为3个Ⅱ级成矿省和14个Ⅲ级成矿带,并对各成矿区带的地质与成矿特征进行了概要阐述,为安第斯地区区域成矿规律研究提供了基础,也为中国企业在该地区的矿产勘查、开发投资提供了指导信息。 相似文献