排序方式： 共有97条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用适用于敏感环境下基坑数值分析的硬化类弹塑性本构模型,针对锚杆对双排桩变形和受力的影响进行数值模拟。分析表明：锚固角度的增加能有效减小双排桩的最大水平位移和后排桩的桩身控制弯矩,但减小幅度随锚固角度增大而减小;在实际设计中,在周边环境允许的条件下,应尽可能增加锚杆与后排桩的夹角。锚固力的增加对双排桩结构的变形控制作用明显,能显著降低桩身最大水平位移,减小幅度也随锚固力的增加而减小;锚固力较大时会增大桩的控制弯矩,使桩的截面或配筋增加;在实际设计中,锚固力不应过大,可随信息化施工对基坑变形进行主动控制。 相似文献
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在海洋应用中,大面积水体的同名点匹配相比陆地更加困难,制约了无人机遥感图像的配准精度和收敛速度。本文提出了一种改进算法适用于海洋无人机遥感应用,采用主成分分析（PCA）和水体阈值方法去除水体,获得图像中非水体区域的分块图像,然后利用仿射-尺度不变特征变换算法（ASIFT）进行图像的特征点提取和重叠图像非水体区域的同名点匹配。通过海岛、海岸线的无人机遥感试验结果表明,基于改进算法,在不增加时间开销的情况下,可以增加30%~50%的同名点数量,精度提高约5%~10%。文中方法适应用于海洋无人机遥感的序列图像配准,为海岛、海岸线的遥感监测提供了有效的技术支持。 相似文献
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<正>In June 2017,the Chongqing Municipal Government and Chinese scientists announced the discovery of a world-class dinosaur assemblage in Pu'an,a town of Yunyang County.Chongqing.This group of skeletons was buried in the Jurassic Ziliujing Formation Da'anzhai member and the lower and upper members of the Shaximiao Formation.The Da'anzhai member of the Ziliujing Formation is mainly bioclastic shale interbedded with thin 相似文献
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正Since the first discovery of the excellent performance of nickel-bearing iron alloys in 1889,scientists have developed3000 more kinds of nickel alloys,which still have an enormous market demand at present.However,the scarcity of global nickel ore resources has restricted economic development.In recent years,experts from the Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources have studied the comprehensive utilization technique of low-grade nickel ores from 相似文献
45.
Precambrian Banded Iron Formations (BIFs) are widely distributed in the North China Craton (NCC). Among them, the Wuyang BIFs located in the southern margin of NCC occur in the Late Archaean Tieshanmiao Formation and can be subdivided in two different sub-types: (i) quartz–magnetite BIFs (QMB), consisting of magnetite, fine-microcrystalline quartz and minor calcite and (ii) pyroxene–magnetite BIFs (PMB), composed of pyroxene, fine-microcrystalline quartz and subordinate feldspars. Both sub-types display apparent discrepancies in terms of petrography and mineral composition.As shown in Electron BackScattered Diffraction (EBSD) images and micrographs, magnetite grains from the QMB range in size from tens up to hundreds of μm, whereas magnetite crystals from the PMB can be up to a few tens of μm across. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) structural data indicate that magnetite from both BIF sub-types is equiaxed (cubic) and was generated by sedimentary metamorphic processes. The cell parameters of magnetite in the QMB are a = b = c = 8.396 Å and Z = 8, which deviate slightly from these of magnetite in the PMB: a = b = c = 8.394 Å and Z = 8. The analytical results of Raman spectroscopy analysis revealed micro-structural signatures of both magnetite (Raman shifts near 552 cm−1 and 673 cm−1) and hematite (Raman shifts near 227 cm−1, 295 cm−1 and 413 cm−1). In magnetite from both QMB and PMB, the crystallinity degree is similar for magnetite micro-structures but varies significantly for hematite micro-structures. Oxygen fugacity (fO2) conditions fluctuated during the recrystallization of magnetite in the QMB, whereas no evident variation of fO2 occurred during the formation of magnetite in the PMB. Analytical results of laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) show that the Si, Al and Mg abundances are higher in magnetite from the QMB, whereas the Ti and Mn contents are more elevated in magnetite from the PMB. Magnetite composition also denotes that both BIF sub-types are sedimentary-metamorphic origin, whereas the deposition of PMB was also affected by volcanic activities. Overall data indicate that the differences in the depositional environment of each BIF sub-type are due to the involvement of volcanic eruption processes in the genesis of the PMB. Thus, this paper indicated that the QMB was deposited by chemical deposition at the long-term interval of volcanic eruptions, and the PMB were the product of chemical deposition affected by the volcanic eruption. 相似文献
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工程降水中人工回灌综合技术 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
建筑工程降水往往伴生水资源浪费和地面变形等环境问题,人工回灌是解决这些问题的有效手段之一。影响工程降水中人工回灌的条件有回灌场地水文地质条件、回灌水源水质和水量及回灌方案的经济可行性等因素。就工程降水中出现的问题,提出资源补充型回灌和应力稳定型回灌方法,并给出了适用条件; 根据工程降水水质特点及现有的地下水人工回灌相关水质标准,提出工程降水回灌水质的控制指标主要为悬浮物、浊度、一般污染性指标、微生物指标及重金属等。针对目前人工回灌在工程中存在的可回灌性低的问题,进行了影响入渗速率因素研究,为今后开展促渗关键技术提供理论支持。 相似文献
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对氧化—还原敏感元素和生命必需元素地球化学性质和相关沉积矿产形成机制及其时空分布特征的分析、总结和归纳,有助于对古海洋环境演化与相关沉积矿产形成关系的深入认识,这对沉积矿床学理论的发展具有重要意义。新元古代南华纪—早古生代早志留世,扬子板块周缘黑色岩系中依次沉积了举世瞩目的南华纪锰矿、震旦纪—早寒武世沉积磷块岩、早寒武世重晶石矿、镍—钼—钴多金属矿、钒矿和早志留世铀矿的完整沉积矿床系列,不同时代地层、同一时代不同沉积环境地层赋存不同类型的沉积矿产,有必要对其成矿机理进行系统研究、总结和归纳。本文在对氧化—还原敏感金属元素、生命必需元素和海底热液元素等元素地球化学性质综述的基础上,兼论了它们在结合黄铁矿矿物学对氧化—还原环境、生物生产力和盆地限制性分析方面具体作用;进一步结合新元古代—早古生代扬子板块古环境演化特征,对扬子板块周缘特定时代中特定沉积矿产的分布、成因机理进行分析、总结和归纳;最终得出扬子板块周缘相关沉积矿产,是在全球氧化事件、冰期—间冰期、Rodina大陆裂解大背景下,海洋中成矿金属元素得到长期积累,在特定时代区域性海水—海底热液—生物作用（根据不同矿种各有侧重）影响下,在相关重要元素地球化学性质的控制下、局部区域特殊氧化—还原环境的控制下形成的特定矿产的初步认识。最后,结合相关沉积矿床研究中存在的问题,提出下一步解决方案与展望。 相似文献
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百度等按照时间或焦点的传统新闻检索方式,缺少对新闻事件在时间维度和空间维度及时空发展规律上的组织和表达。鉴此,本文提出了一种在时间和空间维度对在线简易信息聚合(Really Simple Syndication,RSS)新闻进行多维描述和时空可视化的方法,帮助用户全面、直观理解焦点新闻事件的时空发展过程及趋势。该方法从新浪、百度和Google等多家网站的RSS新闻服务中抽取新闻,将新闻报道时间近似为新闻事件发生时间进行时间维度描述,动态解析并识别新闻概要中的中文地名词汇,进行地址匹配和空间定位,完成新闻事件空间维度描述。以H7N9禽流感热点新闻为例,本文通过过度颜色、统计折线图进行时间维可视化表达,以大小渐变的圆形符号进行空间维可视化表达,多维度描述并展示了H7N9禽流感新闻事件的发展过程和趋势。 相似文献
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土钉墙墙底地基土的承载力验算是土钉墙支护设计的一项重要内容。国内的工程实践中,通常将土钉墙地基承载力与坑底土抗隆起验算合并考虑。针对具体案例,通过Plaxis3D有限元数值模拟,分析研究了土钉墙底部土体发生地基承载力失稳的破坏模式、破坏荷载以及土钉墙墙底应力分布特点等,探讨了依据我国相关规程进行土钉墙坑底隆起或地基承载力计算可能存在的问题。借鉴国外加筋土挡墙地基承载力计算的一般方法,将土钉墙作为荷载倾斜、偏心的刚性基础对待,利用荷载倾斜、偏心条件下传统刚性浅基础的地基承载力的Meyerhof解和Vesic解,对土钉墙地基承载力进行了计算和对比,通过对比发现,Meyerhof解更接近实际,据此,提出了土钉墙地基承载力计算的合理模式。 相似文献
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