排序方式： 共有89条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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太行山南段矿山杂岩体主要由闪长岩、石英闪长岩及二长闪长岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示,闪长岩形成于125.2Ma±1.4Ma—126.9 Ma±1.3 Ma,说明该岩体形成于早白垩世。矿山杂岩体具有高w(Sr)(557×10~(-6)～985×10~(-6))和w(Sr)/w(Y)(30.9～61.8)值,低w(Y)(11.52×10~(-6)～22.10×10~(-6))和w(Yb)(1.30×10~(-6)～2.00×10~(-6))值的特征,这和埃达克岩相似。Th、U和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K)富集,高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)亏损。稀土元素配分曲线近乎一致,均显示为轻稀土富集、弱正铕异常的右倾型的特点。综合岩性组合、岩相特点、地球化学特征和锆石年代学特征认为,矿山杂岩体是在下地壳大规模拆沉基础上,经过连续俯冲的影响,拆沉下来的物质诱发软流圈上涌而部分熔融,并交代上覆亏损地幔岩体使其发生部分重熔为高Mg的类似埃达克岩浆而形成的。 相似文献
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以华北黄淮地区高温低湿型冬小麦干热风灾害为研究对象,基于逐日逐时气象资料、分层土壤水分资料、灾情资料等,采用历史灾情反演、独立t检验等方法,将灾情记录中无明确记载和有明确记载土壤相对湿度影响干热风灾害的样本分为A类和B类,基于两类样本相互独立,厘定各土层对干热风灾害有影响的土壤相对湿度阈值,利用随机预留样本验证阈值的合理性。结果表明:分层和整层土壤相对湿度阈值均随土层深度增加而增大,其中整层阈值平均值近似60%;独立样本检验符合率在80%左右。为便于业务应用,选取10~20 cm土层相对湿度60%为土壤相对湿度对冬小麦干热风灾害影响的临界阈值。当土壤相对湿度大于等于60%时,土壤相对湿度对冬小麦干热风灾害影响显著;当土壤相对湿度小于60%时,土壤相对湿度对冬小麦干热风灾害影响较小,独立样本检验符合率达82.5%。该文为量化评估土壤相对湿度对冬小麦干热风灾害的影响提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The construction of shield tunneling through pile foundation will cause additional deformation and internal force of pile foundation, which will affect the... 相似文献
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Cheng Yanhui He Dongliang Qin Jianxin Yang Jianyu 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4169-4180
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - In order to study the shear characteristics of sawtooth structural planes, shear tests were carried out on structural planes with different sawtooth angles... 相似文献
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基于改进熵权DEA-TOPSIS模型的乡村国土综合整治格局优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对国土综合整治时空格局优化的多目标量化问题,以空间脆弱性和时间迫切性为切入点,构建以目标功能为主线的乡村社会-生态系统脆弱性和迫切性评价指标体系,采用改进熵权DEA模型开展脆弱性效率评价和改进熵权多因素综合模型进行迫切性评价;在此基础上,采用层次目标分解法和主导问题归因法构建“业态兴旺、形态优化、生态宜居和综合复兴”4种国土综合整治多目标格局优化方案,采用改进熵权TOPSIS分析法开展多目标最优决策定量分析,以期从有限多目标系统优选和排序视角识别和划分国土综合整治多目标时空格局类型,实现对乡村国土综合整治多目标格局优化体系构建的目的。研究以上海市青浦区184个行政村为例进行实证,研究结果表明：改进熵权DEA模型能有效克服多行政村高度关联造成的结果偏大问题,提高了空间适宜性的应用精度;改进熵权TOPSIS模型能较为准确地划分国土综合整治的多目标格局优化方案,细化各最优方案间的异质性;2018年青浦区社会-生态系统脆弱性均值表现为社会子系统脆弱性（0.605）>经济子系统脆弱性（0.577）>生态子系统脆弱性（0.549）,社会子系统脆弱成为影响该区脆弱性的重要原因;行政村社会-生态系统脆弱性空间上呈现由中部向南北递增变化趋势;而村域国土综合整治迫切性空间团聚状分异显著,其值域范围为[0.435, 0.785],农业产业整治迫切性最大;针对脆弱性-迫切性多目标构建的4种多目标方案决策评价结果,将该区国土综合整治时空格局优化类型划分为16种。该研究结果丰富了乡村地理学理论,可为乡村区域治理、乡村振兴和区域可持续发展提供决策依据。 相似文献
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中国海耳鲍胚胎发育特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用显微技术对耳鲍(Haliotis asinineLinnaeus)的胚胎发育进行了研究,同时观察到孵化后的担轮幼虫。结果表明,耳鲍胚胎发育过程与皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)和杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)基本相似,胚胎发育过程分为受精期、第一极体放出期、第二极体放出期、2细胞期、4细胞期、8细胞期、16细胞期、32细胞期、桑椹期、原肠期和未孵化的担轮幼虫期。在海水质量密度1.024,水温28℃的条件下,耳鲍完成胚胎发育历时约5 h 30 min,比皱纹盘鲍(海水质量密度1.022～1.023,水温22.5℃)、杂色鲍(海水质量密度1.022～1.023,水温24～26℃)分别快1.5～2.5 h和0.5 h。耳鲍成熟卵卵径为0.18～0.19 mm,担轮幼虫具有1束顶毛和2个纤毛环带。 相似文献
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Vulnerability research is the core issue and one of the research hotspots of sustainable development science. Vulnerability and its evaluation framework provide a new perspective for rural social-ecosystem studies. This paper introduced the ‘input-output’ efficiency theory and constructed the ‘SEE-PSR’ framework for the analysis of social-ecosystem vulnerability in the rural area in Qingpu District of Shanghai City. The DEA models, spatial autocorrelation model, multivariate logistic regression model, geographical detector and hierarchical cluster model were used to analyze the spatial differences of social-ecosystem vulnerability, and its geographical impact mechanisms and ecological restorations, in 184 administrative villages in this area. The results can be divided into three main points. (1) The results of the ‘input-output’ efficiency model of the EW-DEA based on entropy weight aggregation crossover was more reliable and accurate for the evaluation of rural social-ecosystem vulnerability. The vulnerability of the social-ecosystems in the administrative villages showed a trend of gradual decline from east to west, with an average value of vulnerability of 0.583, and the vulnerability of social systems had become an important factor in constraining the decrease of the vulnerability of the social-ecosystems in the region. (2) The distances from the center of Shanghai City, from Dianshan Lake, from the center of Qingpu District and from the water area were the four dominant geographical factors affecting the vulnerability of the social-ecosystem in this region. The geographical impacts exhibited the spatial differentiations of systemic structure, the substitution of typological attributes and the transformation level. (3) The geographical factors coupling the impact types of the social-ecosystem vulnerability were divided spatially into 10 types. The geographic multi-factor coupling impact types were dominant, which presented multi-cyclic spatial patterns and were dominated by the central multi-factor which was surrounded by the single factor types on both sides. According to the different types, some feasible ways of ecological restoration were proposed, which drew on the experiences of integrated territory consolidation to remediate the vulnerability of rural social-ecological systems. The results of this study can provide scientific reference for rural spatial reconstruction, regional ecological restoration and sustainable development for the regions characterized by conflict in the ‘strict protection of the ecological environment and vigorous development of the economy’. 相似文献
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16层螺旋CT灌注成像在胰腺病变诊断中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
目的：应用多层螺旋CT（MSCT）灌注扫描成像技术评价正常人胰腺,胰腺炎与胰腺癌的血流动力学表现,并探讨其临床应用价值。方法：从26例行多层螺旋CT胰腺灌注扫描者中选出20例分析。胰腺癌组10例,正常胰腺组5例（志愿者）,急性水肿性胰腺炎组5例。采用GE light speed 16层CT电影模式（0．5·s^-1）,120kV,60mA,5mm×4;注射流率3．0mL·s^-1,延迟5s,扫描时间50s。应用GE ADW 4．2工作站Perfusion3灌注软件包分析,分别测量Qb,Vb,tmt和κps,采用t检验并进行统计学分析结果：所选20例受检者均获得满意的伪彩灌注图、灌注参数。胰腺癌组和正常胰腺组的灌注参数Qb、Vb、tmt和κps。均有统计学差异（P〈0．05）胰腺癌组和胰腺炎组的灌注参数Qb、Vb及tmt均有统计学差异（P〈0．05）,κps均值差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。胰腺炎组和正常胰腺组的灌注参数Qb、K、及κps均有统计学差异（P〈0．05）。结论：胰腺MSCT灌注成像为胰腺疾病的诊断提供了新方法,并且为治疗提供了新的理论依据。胰腺癌的血流灌注与正常胰腺和胰腺炎的血流灌注相比明显减少,MSCT灌注成像对胰腺癌血流变化的分析有一定的临床应用价值。 相似文献
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降雨入渗下强风化软岩高填方路堤边坡稳定性研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
降雨入渗是影响边坡稳定性、导致边坡失稳的最主要和最普遍的环境因素。强风化软岩用于高填方路堤填土边坡时,填土的压实度直接影响路堤土的渗透性和强度。利用饱和与非饱和渗流有限元模拟降雨入渗时高填方路堤的暂态渗流场,将计算得到的暂态孔隙水压力分布用于边坡的极限平衡分析,并考虑基质吸力对非饱和土抗剪强度的影响。探讨降雨强度、持时和压实度对边坡稳定性的影响。研究表明,强风化软岩用于高填方路堤压实度不能低于90 %;当暴雨强度为200 mm/d时,边坡就会失稳。其成果将为高填方路堤边坡防护设计提供科学依据。 相似文献