Boron geochemistry from some typical Tibetan hydrothermal systems: Origin and isotopic fractionation     

《Applied Geochemistry》2015

The Tibetan plateau is characterized by intense hydrothermal activity and abnormal enrichment of trace elements in geothermal waters. Hydrochemistry and B isotope samples from geothermal waters in Tibet were systematically measured to describe the fractionation mechanisms and provide constraints on potential B reservoirs. B concentrations range from 0.35 to 171.90 mg/L, and isotopic values vary between −16.57 ‰ and +0.52 ‰. Geothermal fields along the Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone and N–S rifts are observed with high B concentrations and temperatures. The similar hydrochemical compositions of high-B geothermal waters with magmatic fluid and consistent modeling of B isotopic compositions with present δ¹¹B values imply that the B in high-B geothermal waters is mainly contributed by magmatic sources, probably through magma degassing. In contrast, geothermal fields in other regions of the Lhasa block have relatively low B concentrations and temperatures. After considering the small fractionation factor and representative indicators of Na/Ca, Cl/HCO₃, Na + K and Si, the conformity between modeling results and the isotopic compositions of host rocks suggests that the B in low-temperature geothermal fields is mainly sourced from host rocks. According to simulated results, the B in some shallow geothermal waters not only originated from mixing of cold groundwater with deep thermal waters, but it was also contributed by equilibration with marine sedimentary rocks with an estimated proportion of 10%. It was anticipated that this study would provide useful insight into the sources and fractionation of B as well as further understanding of the relationships between B-rich salt lakes and geothermal activities in the Tibetan plateau.  相似文献   

沉积硼酸盐矿物硼同位素组成特征及控制因素研究          下载免费PDF全文

彭章旷  马云麒  彭齐鸣 《盐湖研究》2022,30(3):112-121

硼资源主要来自沉积硼酸盐矿床,其硼同位素组成携带着丰富的成矿及蚀变信息。通过室内模拟实验及统计全球沉积硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值,分析发现硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值主要受硼源、硼酸盐结构、pH值、后期蚀变及瑞利过程影响。不同试剂合成及不同盐湖产出的硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值存在显著差异,说明硼源是决定δ¹¹B值的第一要素。同一矿床及全球沉积硼酸盐矿物间δ¹¹B值均表现出钠硼酸盐(硼砂、三方硼砂、贫水硼砂)＞钠—钙硼酸盐(钠硼解石、硼钠钙石)＞镁硼酸盐(多水硼镁石、柱硼镁石、库水硼镁石)＞钙硼酸盐(硬硼钙石、板硼石、白硼钙石、三斜硼钙石)＞钙—镁硼酸盐(砷硼镁钙石、水方硼石),这与硼酸盐矿物中BO₃/BO₄比值及卤水pH值有关。原始沉积硼酸盐后期埋藏过程经历的蚀变反应会改变δ¹¹B值:(1)次生硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值比原生硼酸盐矿物低2‰～4‰,这是由于脱水反应中¹¹B倾向进入流体相;(2)次生硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值比原生硼酸盐矿物高0‰～1‰,这是因为瑞利过程中¹⁰B优先进入固相造成后期沉积硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值升高0.3‰～2.5‰;(3)后期流体作用会显著改变δ¹¹B值,主要表现在硅—锶硼酸盐矿物δ¹¹B值与原生硼酸盐矿物具有显著差异。  相似文献   

珊瑚礁海水pH变化及其对海洋酸化的意义     

陈雪霏  韦刚健  邓文峰  邹洁琼 《热带地理》2016,36(1):41-47

珊瑚钙质骨骼δ11B重建的海水pH时间变化序列显示：珊瑚礁海水pH的长期变化具有显著的年际―年代际波动周期,并且这些波动是区域海洋气候过程和珊瑚礁海水生物活动共同作用的结果。珊瑚礁生态系统中的生物活动（光合呼吸作用和钙化作用）控制着海水碳酸盐系统的组成,调节着海水pH的变化。这一过程在全球气候环境变化和区域海气过程的影响下,一起作用于珊瑚礁海水pH的变化,因而使得不同海域的珊瑚礁海水对海洋酸化的响应有所差别。研究珊瑚礁生物活动在长时间尺度上对海水pH的作用对认识珊瑚礁海水酸化机理十分重要,同时也是了解珊瑚礁生态系统如何响应海洋酸化的重要手段。  相似文献   

Tourmaline geochemistry and boron isotopic variations as a guide to fluid evolution in the Qiman Tagh W-Sn belt,East Kunlun,China     

Zhen Zheng  Yanjing Chen  Xiaohua Deng  Suwei Yue  Hongjin Chen  Qingfei Wang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(2):569-580

The Qiman Tagh W-Sn belt lies in the westernmost section of the East Kunlun Orogen, NW China, and is associated with early Paleozoic monzogranites, tourmaline is present throughout this belt. In this paper we report chemical and boron isotopic compositions of tourmaline from wall rocks, monzogranites, and quartz veins within the belt, for studying the evolution of ore-forming fluids. Tourmaline crystals hosted in the monzogranite and wall rocks belong to the alkali group, while those hosted in quartz veins belong to both the alkali and X-site vacancy groups. Tourmaline in the walk rocks lies within the schorl-dravite series and becomes increasingly schorlitic in the monzogranite and quartz veins. Detrital tourmaline in the wall rocks is commonly both optically and chemically zoned,with cores being enriched in Mg compared with the rims. In the Al-Fe-Mg and Ca-Fe-Mg diagrams,tourmaline from the wall rocks plots in the fields of Al-saturated and Ca-poor metapelite, and extends into the field of Li-poor granites, while those from the monzogranite and quartz veins lie within the field of Li-poor granites. Compositional substitution is best represented by the MgFe_(-1), Al(NaR)_(-1), and AlO(Fe(OH))_(-1) exchange vectors. A wider range of δ~(11)B values from -11.1‰ to -7.1‰ is observed in the wall-rock tourmaline crystals, the B isotopic values combining with elemental diagrams indicate a source of metasediments without marine evaporates for the wall rocks in the Qiman Tagh belt. The δ~(11)B values of monzogranite-hosted tourmaline range from -10.7‰ and-9.2‰, corresponding to the continental crust sediments, and indicate a possible connection between the wall rocks and the monzogranite. The overlap in δ~(11)B values between wall rocks and monzogranite implies that a transfer of δ~(11)B values by anataxis with little isotopic fractionation between tourmaline and melts. Tourmaline crystals from quartz veins have δ~(11)B values between -11.0‰ and-9.6‰, combining with the elemental diagrams and geological features, thus indicating a common granite-derived source for the quartz veins and little B isotopic fractionation occurred. Tourmalinite in the wall rocks was formed by metasomatism by a granite-derived hydrothermal fluid, as confirmed by the compositional and geological features.Therefore, we propose a single B-rich sedimentary source in the Qiman Tagh belt, and little boron isotopic fractionation occurred during systematic fluid evolution from the wall rocks, through monzogranite, to quartz veins and tourmalinite.  相似文献   

Geochemical Constraints on the Origin and Evolution of Spring Waters in the Changdu‐Lanping‐Simao Basin,Southwestern China     

QIN Xiwei  MA Haizhou  ZHANG Xiying  CHENG Huaide  HAN Jibin  LI Yongshou  MIAO Weiliang  HAI Qingyu 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):1097-1112

Chemical and isotopic data were measured for 51 leached brine springs in the Changdu-Lanping-Simao Basin (CD-LP-SM), China. The predominance of Cl and Na, saturation indices of carbonate minerals, and Na/Cl and Ca/SO4 ratios of ~1 suggest that halite, sulphate, and carbonate are the solute sources. Integration of geochemical, δ18O, and δD values suggests that springs are mainly derived from meteoric water, ice-snow melt, and water-rock interactions. B concentrations range from 0.18 to 11.9 mg/L, with δ11B values of ?4.37‰ to +32.39‰, indicating a terrestrial source. The δ11B-B relationships suggest B sources of crustal origin (marine carbonates with minor crust-derived volcanics); we did not identify a marine or deep mantle origin. The δ11B values of saline springs (+4.61‰ to +32.39‰) exceed those of hot (?4.37‰ to +4.53‰) and cold (?3.47‰ to +14.84‰) springs; this has contributed to strong water-rock interactions and strong saturation of dissolved carbonates. Conversely, the global geothermal δ11B-Cl/B relationship suggests mixing of marine and non-marine sources. The δ11B-Cl/B relationships of the CD-LP-SM are similar to those of the Tibet geothermal belt and the Nangqen Basin, indicating the same B origin. These differ from thermal waters controlled by magmatic fluids and seawater, suggesting that B in CD-LP-SM springs has a crustal origin.  相似文献   

ICP-OES标准加入法准确测定海水中的硼     

孙玲玲  宋金明  于颖  孙萱  温廷宇 《海洋科学》2017,41(6):55-60

硼作为海水中的重要组分,其准确测定对海洋环境生物地球化学过程研究具有重要意义。海水中硼的常用测定方法具有前处理步骤繁琐、耗时长、样品易被污染、灵敏度低等缺点,不适于大批量海水样品的准确测定。为剔除海水高盐基体效应及干扰,本文运用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES),将海水样品进行稀释,采用标准加入法建立工作曲线,对海水中硼含量进行准确测定。正交实验显示,ICP-OES最佳工作条件为射频功率1400 W,雾化气流量0.7 L/min,观测高度14 mm,进样泵速1.5 m L/min。标准加入法标准曲线相关系数大于0.999,相对标准偏差为0.76%~1.27%,加标回收率为94.6%~101.8%,方法检出限为1.073μg/L。实际的海水样品分析表明,该方法可消除海水基体干扰,减少测定误差,并且前处理操作简单快速,化学试剂用量少,回收率高,精密度好,灵敏度高,可用于海水及其它高盐样品中硼含量的准确测定。  相似文献   

溶剂萃取法提硼研究概述   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

高成花  邓小川  张琨 《盐湖研究》2010,18(1):49-52

溶剂萃取法作为一种有效的溶液提硼方法之一,对于硼资源的开发利用、环境保护以及其它化学工业的发展具有重要意义。从萃取剂、萃取工艺和萃取设备3个方面讨论溶剂萃取法提硼的研究进展,并对今后溶液提硼的发展方向进行展望。  相似文献   

Application of major and trace elements as well as boron isotopes for tracing hydrochemical processes: the case of Trifilia coastal karst aquifer,Greece     

G. Panagopoulos 《Environmental Geology》2009,58(5):1067-1082

The Trifilia karst aquifer presents a complex hydrochemical character due to the intricate geochemical processes that take place in the area. Their discernment was achieved by using the chemical analyses of major, trace elements and boron isotopes. Major ion composition indicates mixing between seawater and freshwater is occurring. Five hydrochemical zones corresponding to five respective groundwater types were distinguished, in which the chemical composition of groundwater is influenced mainly due to the different salinization grade of the aquifer. The relatively increased temperature of the aquifer indicates the presence of hydrothermal waters. Boron isotopes and trace elements indicate that the intruding seawater has been hydrothermally altered, as it is shown by the δ¹¹B depleted signature and the increased concentrations of Li and Sr. Trace elements analyses showed that the groundwater is enriched in various metallic elements, which derive from the solid hydrocarbons (bitumens), contained in the carbonate sediments of the Tripolis zone. The concentration of these trace elements depends on the redox environment. Thus, in reductive conditions As, Mn, Co and NH₄ concentrations are high, in oxidized conditions the V, Se, Mo, Tl and U concentration increases while Ni is not redox sensitive and present high concentration in both environments.  相似文献   

南海全新世大暖期海表水的高酸性证据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘羿  刘卫国  彭子成  聂宝符  肖应凯  贺剑峰  刘桂建 《第四纪研究》2009,29(1):73-79

利用正热电离质谱高精度测定了南海化石珊瑚样品的δ¹¹B 比值,定量地重建了中晚全新世以来南海海表水的pH值。结果显示南海海表水pH值并不像预先设想的那样稳定。其中古海水pH值最低为6100aB.P.前的7.91;   最高为4300aB.P.前和1200aB.P.前的8.29。南海海表水pH值从全新世大暖期开始,整体上呈缓慢增加趋势,而到现代以后明显下降。珊瑚δ¹¹B记录表明南海海表水在中晚全新世有两个高酸性的时期,一个发生在全新世大暖期,一个为现代。全新世大暖期时南海出现的高海平面、偏强的东亚夏季风和偏弱的冬季风可能是导致其海表水出现高酸性的原因。现代南海海表水pH值显著偏低,背离了中晚全新世以来南海海表水pH值逐渐增加的趋势,这很可能说明人类大量排放的CO₂确实改变了南海海表水自然变化的规律,南海在变酸。  相似文献   

硼同位素的负热电离质谱测定及其进展          下载免费PDF全文

李世珍  肖应凯  魏海珍  张崇耿 《盐湖研究》2003,11(4):13-19

负热电离质谱法测定硼同位素组成，由于具有比正热法高的灵敏度和简单的样品制备过程，越来越受到人们的重视，特别是在低硼含量样品的硼同位素测定中发挥了重要作用。但需要注意的是该方法精度较低且易受CNO^-的同质异位素的干扰。作者对采用负热电离法测定硼同位素组成的原理、发射剂的选用、同质异位素的干扰以及在硼同位素地球化学研究中的应用等问题进行了总结。  相似文献