与侵入岩有关的脉型金矿:类型、构造岩浆背景及与造山带金矿的区别     

李存有 《内蒙古地质》2000,(2)

一些金矿化类型表明它们与侵入岩有关。这些矿床产于侵入岩内部、附近或环绕单个侵入体 ,包括斑岩型、角砾岩型、矽卡岩型、交代型和脉型。其中由于脉型金矿多为中温热液金矿而使其在生成模式上最有争议 ,这就是由 Groves等 (1998)提出的造山带金矿。由于缺少任何与侵入岩有直接联系的流体证据 ,普遍认为造山带金矿是在挤压变形和区域变质作用期间或之后生成的。据矿脉矿物学及金属元素组合特征 ,可将与侵入岩有关的脉型金矿分为 5种类型及相应的金属元素组合 :Au Fe氧化物 Cu,Au CuMo Zn,Au As Pb Zn Cu,Au Te Pb Zn Cu和 Cu As BiSb类型。  相似文献   

藏南冈底斯岩基东段米林地区晚侏罗世-白垩纪侵入岩的岩石成因和地球动力学意义     

王海涛  曾令森  许翠萍  高家昊  赵令浩  王亚飞  胡昭平 《岩石学报》2020,36(10):3041-3062

冈底斯岩基东部的米林地区发育辉长质片麻岩和花岗质片麻岩近垂向相间排布的侵入杂岩体及东侧未变形闪长岩体。野外穿切关系和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄结果表明：早期辉长质片麻岩（146.3±1.6Ma）被晚期花岗质片麻岩（141.7±2.0Ma）侵入,并一起经历了后期变质作用（~90Ma）和晚白垩世闪长质岩浆作用（87.8±1.1Ma）。辉长质片麻岩具有E-MORB特征,经历了富Ti矿物相的堆晶作用,母岩浆主要来源于板片流体交代上覆亏损地幔楔物质（ε_Hf（t）=+9.9~+14.5;ε_Nd（t）=+3.0~+4.1）。花岗质片麻岩具有岛弧型岩浆岩的地球化学特征,同时伴有Fe-Ti氧化物的分离结晶,源区物质主要为部分熔融的初生下地壳（ε_Hf（t）=+10.9~+15.1;ε_Nd（t）=+4.1~+4.3）。闪长岩具有弱的Eu正异常,暗示源区存在斜长石的堆晶作用,其母岩浆来源于板片流体交代上覆亏损地幔楔物质（ε_Hf（t）=+12.2~+15.6）,并在岩浆演化的过程中混入地壳物质。冈底斯岩基南缘发育晚侏罗世的辉长岩和早白垩世花岗可能是第一次新特提斯洋北向俯冲即将终止的产物。晚白垩世岩浆岩是与新特提斯洋再次俯冲引起的峰期岩浆活动的标志,可能是板块回撤引发软流圈上涌的产物。  相似文献   

墨江大平掌岩体岩石地球化学与成因     

杨洪伟  邓江红  王道永 《云南地质》2010,29(4):475-479

大平掌岩体为碱性高钠质基性辉绿岩,印支期浅成侵入,大陆环境玄武岩低度部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

青海岗察岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

张涛  张德会  杨兵 《岩石学报》2014,30(9):2739-2748

青海岗察岩体位于西秦岭造山带的西段,由闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、斑状花岗闪长岩体组成,各岩体虽然地质特征和岩性有所差异,但成因和形成的时间基本一致,是不同时期同一成因的产物,由早向晚由中性向酸性演化,属"I"型花岗岩系列。尽管前人对其中个别阶段岩体进行过年龄测定,但没有对多期岩体进行过系统的年代学精测。本文在运用阴极发光技术对岩体中锆石进行细致的内部结构分析的基础上,利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb原位定年方法,系统测定了岩体中单颗粒锆石的206Pb/238U年龄,结果显示岩体经历了243.8~242Ma、238~234Ma、215Ma三个侵入阶段,是同源、不同期次岩浆脉动形成的产物。岗察岩体周边的铜、金、钨、钼、铁矿床成矿与岩体关系密切,成矿流体、成矿物质主要来源于岩浆,成矿作用与岩体的形成时间一致,形成统一的成岩成矿地质事件,与区域西秦岭-东昆仑三叠纪构造岩浆作用和成矿时代一致,构成西秦岭北缘斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-钼-金成矿系统的一部分。通过构造环境分析,得出岗察岩体产于后碰撞(晚碰撞)构造环境,由挤压向伸展转换的地球动力学背景,为西秦岭造山带与祁连造山带的碰撞拼合提供了依据。  相似文献   

东昆仑祁漫塔格东段晚二叠世-早侏罗世侵入岩岩石组合时空分布、构造环境的讨论   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

王秉璋  陈静  罗照华  陈发彬  王涛  郭贵恩 《岩石学报》2014,30(11):3213-3228

祁漫塔格地区是青藏高原北部最重要的多金属矿集区,晚二叠世-早侏罗世岩浆作用与成矿作用关系密切,以祁漫塔格东段为研究区分析讨论了祁漫塔格及临区晚二叠世-早侏罗世花岗岩特点,从晚二叠世-早侏罗世可以识别出4个阶段5个花岗岩组合.(1)晚二叠世弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合与偏铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性系列英云闪长岩+花岗闪长岩组合,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄在252.0~258.5Ma,普遍含暗色铁镁质微粒包体;(2)中三叠世闪长岩+英云闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+(二长花岗岩)组合,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄在226.9~238.6Ma,富含暗色铁镁质微粒包体,为偏铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列岩石,Sr含量一般在400×10^-6~537×10^-6,δEu在0.67~0.95;(3)晚三叠世石英闪长岩+英云闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+二长花岗岩组合,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄在211.7~214.1Ma,为偏铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石,Sr含量一般在341×10^-6~515×10^-6,δEu在0.69~0.95之间;(4)晚三叠世-早侏罗世正长花岗岩组合,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄在199.5~204.4Ma,为偏铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石,Sr含量在54×10^-6~195×10^-6.晚二叠世花岗岩组合为大陆边缘弧火成岩构造组合,与古特提斯洋俯冲相关;中三叠世花岗岩组合出露面积巨大,构成了印支期北昆仑岩浆弧的主体,形成于俯冲-碰撞转换阶段,与俯冲岩石圈板片的断离相关,这一事件在东昆仑具有普遍意义,是东昆仑造山带最具规模的地幔物质注入与壳幔岩浆混合事件,晚三叠世花岗岩组合形成于后碰撞阶段,是加厚陆壳底部幔源玄武质岩浆底侵作用的结果.  相似文献   

西南三江永平卓潘碱性杂岩体源区与形成机制:全岩元素、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素联合约束   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

杜斌  王长明  杨立飞  石康兴  张端  陈奇  祝佳萱  张淑花 《岩石学报》2018,34(5):1376-1396

永平卓潘碱性杂岩体是三江特提斯新生代钾质岩浆带重要组成部分,位于兰坪盆地西缘。岩石类型主要为正长辉石岩、辉石正长岩、正长岩以及少量霞石正长岩。岩石化学性质显示高碱、高K_2O/Na_2O比值、低TiO_2和高Al_2O_3的特征。岩体微量元素显示富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)元素,特别是"Ta-Nb-Ti"负异常更明显,具有典型俯冲带岩浆的特征。稀土总含量都比较高,LREE富集,HLEE相对亏损,Eu负异常不明显或无Eu负异常,(La/Yb)_N值较大介于38.2～80.3之间。对卓潘岩体的正长岩和正长辉石岩2个样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,年龄分别为33.40±0.38Ma和34.22±0.33Ma。正长辉石岩εHf(t)值介于-10.6～-4.3之间,二阶段模式年龄在1356～1759Ma之间。卓潘碱性杂岩体不同岩性的稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素原始地幔标准化图解基本一致,表明卓潘碱性杂岩体不同类型的岩石是同源岩浆演化的产物。岩体的Nb/U均值为2.95介于俯冲带流体和全球俯冲沉积物之间以及岩体微量元素明显亏损高场强元素Ti、Nb、Ta,稀土元素表现为轻稀土富集、无或弱的负Ce和负Eu异常,暗示了岩浆源区存在俯冲的洋壳或陆壳沉积物的流体或熔融体与岩石圈地幔的交代富集作用。岩浆源区经历晚石炭世-晚二叠世(305～250Ma)古特提斯昌宁-孟连洋和古特提斯金沙江-哀牢山洋双向俯冲,岩石圈地幔发生富集作用并形成富钾的交代岩石圈地幔。在新生代,新特提斯洋岩石圈从印度大陆岩石圈断离,引发交代富集大陆岩石圈地幔拆沉,热的软流圈上涌,熔融交代的富钾岩石圈地幔,岩浆侵位分异形成卓潘岩体。  相似文献   

The Kuroshio near the Luzon Strait and circulation in the northern South China Sea during August and September 1994   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yaochu Yuan  Guanghong Liao  Chenghao Yang 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(5):777-788

Wind data from NCEP and hydrographic data obtained from August 28 to September 10, 1994 have been used to compute circulation in the northern South China Sea and near Luzon Strait using three-dimensional diagnostic models with a modified inverse method. The numerical results are as follows: the main Kuroshio is located above 400 m levels near Taiwan’s eastern coast and above 800 m levels away from it. Near Luzon Strait above 400 m levels a branch of the Kuroshio joins with a part of the northward current, which comes from an area west of Luzon’s western coast and intrudes northwestward, then it branchs into western and eastern parts near 20°30′ N. The eastern part flows northward into an area east of Taiwan, while its western part continues to intrude northwestward, flowing through an area southwest of Taiwan. Net westward intruded volume transport through longitude Section AB at 121°00′ E from 19°00′ N to 21° 43′ N is about 3.5 × 10⁶ m³s⁻¹ in a layer above 400 m levels. The anticyclonic eddies W1 and W3 exist above 700 m levels east of Dongsha Islands and below 200 m levels in the eastern part of the region, respectively. The circulation in the middle region is dominated mainly by a basin-scale cyclonic gyre, and consists of three cyclonic eddies. Strong upwelling occurs in the middle region. The joint effect of baroclinity and relief and interaction between wind stress and relief both are important for real forcing of flow across contours of fH ⁻¹ in effecting the circulation pattern.  相似文献   

Regression‐Based Estimation of Lodgepole Pine Forest Age from Landsat Thematic Mapper Data     

Mark E. Jakubauskas  Kevin Price 《国际地球制图》2013,28(1):21-26

Abstract

A linear regression‐based model for mapping forest age using Landsat Thematic Mapper data is evaluated in the lodgepole pine forests of Yellowstone National Park. Regression models predicting age (R²=0.62) and a logarithmic transformation of age (R² = 0.90) used a combination of visible, near‐infrared, and middle‐infrared TM bands. Forest age maps produced using the regression method match broad‐scale patterns of forest age within the Yellowstone Central Plateau study area. Per‐pixel estimates of forest age, however, may depart substantially from actual forest age, particularly for older stands, and the maps are most appropriate for depicting regional patterns of forest age.  相似文献   

Granitoids in the Dalat zone,southern Vietnam: age constraints on magmatism and regional geological implications   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Thuy?Thi?Bich?NguyenEmail author  Muharrem?Satir  Wolfgang?Siebel  Fukun?Chen 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2004,93(3):329-340

The Dalat zone in southern Vietnam comprises a Cretaceous Andean-type magmatic arc with voluminous granitoids and contemporary volcanic rocks. On the basis of petrographical and mineralogical studies, the granitoids were subdivided into three suites: Dinhquan, Deoca and Cana. Rocks of the Dinhquan suite are hornblende–biotite diorites, granodiorites and minor granites. The Cana suite encompasses mainly leucocratic biotite-bearing granites with scarce hornblende. The Deoca suite is made up of granodiorites, monzogranites and granites. Geochemically, the granitoids are of subalkaline affinity, belong to the high-K, calc-alkaline series, and most of them display typical features of I-type granites. This paper presents the new Rb–Sr mineral and U–Pb zircon and titanite age data for the granitoids, which establish the ages of the plutonic suites as: the Dinhquan at ~112–100 Ma, Cana at ~96–93 Ma and Deoca at ~92–88 Ma. These ages are significantly different from earlier publications, and indicate that the earliest magmatism in the Dalat zone began at ~112 Ma ago, that is ~30–50 Ma later than previously thought. Our geochronological data are also support the continuation of an Andean-type arc running from SE China via southern Vietnam to SW Borneo.  相似文献   

火山与地震的共性特征及有关问题讨论   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

刘武英 《地震工程学报》1998,20(1):21-27

对火山与地震及其伴随现象进行了对比分析,发现二者除外在形式不同外,在分布范围、深部构造及其它方面具有明显的共性特征．讨论了火山与地震具有共性特征的原因,认为它们都与岩浆活动有关．因此,内陆地震的发生有可能是地壳内岩浆上涌的直接结果  相似文献