全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1013篇 |
免费 | 93篇 |
国内免费 | 81篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 51篇 |
大气科学 | 89篇 |
地球物理 | 129篇 |
地质学 | 212篇 |
海洋学 | 196篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 59篇 |
自然地理 | 450篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1187条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea. 相似文献
42.
43.
44.
海带具有异型世代交替,其配子体在单独分离培养时可进行营养生长,形成无性繁殖系(克隆)。本文简要回顾了海带配子体克隆技术研究与应用的历程,综述海带配子体克隆在海带种质资源保存、海带生理和遗传学研究及海带育种和苗种繁育中的应用现状。 相似文献
45.
Mathematical Models for Combined Refraction-Diffraction of Waves on Non-Uniform Current and Depth 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
Hong Guangwen
Professor Research Institute of Coastal Ocean Engineering Hohai University Xikang Road Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(4)
Two mathematical models for combined refraction-diffraction of regular and irregular waves on non-uniform current in water of slowly varying topography are presented in this paper. Model I is derived by wave theory and variational principle separately. It has two kinds of expressions including the dissipation term. Model n is based on the energy conservation equation with energy flux through the wave crest lines in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates and the wave kinematic conservation equation. The analysis and comparison and special cases of these two models are also given. 相似文献
46.
The expansion of offshore activities and the increasing need to meet international and national commitments to biodiversity conservation have led to an enhanced interest in marine spatial planning (MSP) as a tool for sea use management. Several European countries, on their own initiative or driven by European legislation and policy, have taken global leadership in implementing MSP. This article will discuss the Belgian experiences with MSP. It will give a short historical overview based on legal developments and review the implementation process of a ‘Master Plan’ as a spatial management policy for the Belgian Part of the North Sea. Additionally, this article will reflect on the research that has been done in Belgium to apply a land-use planning approach to the marine environment. The MSP process in Belgium shows that a spatial approach to sea use management is possible despite the lack of a legal zoning framework. However, it concludes that a legal basis for MSP, in addition to the current permit system, would provide a more strategic and integrated framework for ecosystem-based, sea use management. 相似文献
47.
长江河流入海泥沙通量的探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
陈中原 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2007,27(1):1-5
由于目前水文站在精确测量河流泥沙的方法上还存在缺陷,使用的方法还无法抓住‘沙峰’,故有理由提出过去在计算长江入海泥沙通量上总体是偏低的。依据水沙关系模型,对过去近40年来大通水文站提供的泥沙实测值和公布值做了计算,并在此基础上作了修正。结果表明,除了20世纪50年代模拟值略偏低外,60年代可达到约5-9亿t,70—80年代有所回落,在5-6.4亿t之间,这与20世纪50年代上游植被保存较好,而60年代则破坏较大,70—80年代又有所改善的背景基本一致。 相似文献
48.
An infinity of conservation laws of fKdV equation is derived in terms of the Miura and Gardner''s transform.The pseudo-mass and energy theorems are studied by the first two conservation laws.As a typical example,the theoretical mean wave resistance and the regional distribution of energy of the precursor soliton generation are determined by means of the first and the second conservation laws. 相似文献
49.
Recruitment patterns of Serpula vermicularis L. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) in Loch Creran, Scotland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nicola D. Chapman Colin G. Moore Dan B. Harries Alastair R. Lyndon 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,73(3-4):598-606
This study aimed to contribute to conservation management of reefs of Serpula vermicularis by increasing understanding of the factors influencing larval settlement. The study was carried out in Loch Creran, which supports the most extensive known development of S. vermicularis reefs in the world. Settlement plates were deployed to examine the influence of season, depth, reef density, substrate type and orientation. Monthly deployment of plates revealed settlement of S. vermicularis to occur predominantly from mid-June to mid-October, peaking in late August to early September. Settlement of Pomatoceros spp. peaked much earlier, in late May to early June. Deployment of plates at different depths revealed a marked reduction in S. vermicularis settlement intensity between 6 and 12 m. As this corresponds with the deeper limit of the peripheral fringe of serpulid reefs in the loch, it is suggested that this limit is imposed by a depth-correlated settlement response, rather than reduction in available substrata. Comparisons of various substrata showed a preference by S. vermicularis larvae for a slate over a scallop substrate and no evidence of enhanced recruitment to occupied or unoccupied tubes of S. vermicularis, suggesting that gregarious attraction is unlikely to be a factor causing reef formation. Settlement onto the upper side of a horizontal scallop substrate was found to be insignificant in comparison with the underside or a vertically orientated scallop. Evidence for the role of light in controlling the depth and substrate-orientation preferences of S. vermicularis larvae is discussed. Based on the results of this study, recommendations are made regarding remediation of areas suffering reef damage. 相似文献
50.
西边界流在边界“豁口”的形变及其机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大洋西边界流在边界豁口处由于失去边界的支持而发生形变。本文将西边界流视为一种惯性射流,遵循绝对涡度守恒原理,推导了流轴及其两侧流体在西边界豁口处不同形式的弯曲,发现在一定的豁口尺度条件下,西边界流自身的相对涡度分布特点和地球旋转的β效应决定了在失去西侧陆坡支持时,其主体会沿反气旋路径发生一段经向的位移而圈回入射点所在的经度位置。主轴变形的经向尺度与初始速度及西边界流的入射角度有关;主轴西侧可能会出现一小部分分支进入邻近的内海并形成气旋或反气旋式环流;主轴东侧的流体则在豁口以东沿反气旋路径弯曲,从而论证了西边界豁口处形成西边界流弯曲的可能性和原因 相似文献