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41.
利用气相色谱-质谱仪(GC/MS)从四川珙县石碑恐龙化石埋藏地早侏罗世红层中检出了包括正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烃、长链三环萜、藿烷和甾烷等系列分子化石,这些分子化石来源于低等菌藻类生物和水生、陆生高等植物。利用这些分子化石的特征讨论了恐龙生活时代的古环境特征。姥鲛烷与植烷的比值(Pr/Ph)表明该恐龙化石埋藏地的沉积环境应为淡水、弱氧化的湖泊环境。所研究样品高碳数的正构烷烃均以与水生大型植物有关的C25为主峰,并具有来自陆生高等植物的C27～C31正构烷烃,反映出研究区湖盆水体中发育水生高等植物,周围陆地上发育木本和草本植物的古植物特征,体现了分子化石在恢复古环境研究方面的潜力。 相似文献
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43.
A New Family of Sauropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Tianzhen, Shanxi Province, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
PANG QiqingDepartment of Resources Environmental Protection Engineering Shijiazhuang University of Economics Shijiazhuang Hebeiand CHENG Zhengwu Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):117-125
A new gigantic sauropod, Huabeisaurus allocates gen. et sp. nov., about 20 m in length and 5 m in height, was discovered in the Upper Cretaceous Huiquanpu Formation, Tianzhen County, Shanxi Province. It is notably different from Diplodocidae, Titanosauridae and Nemegtosauridae in the following aspects: the teeth are strong, peg-like with a length ratio of the tooth crown to tooth root at about 3 to 1; the cervical vertebrae are long with forked spines; the spines in dorsal vertebrae are relatively high, unbifiarcated; the caudal vertebrae are amphicoelous, with anterior neural spines and unbifurcated spines and chevrons; the femur is straight and long, narrow and flat and the tibia and fibula are long and flat. These characters show that the described genus should represent a new family, Huabeisauridae fam. nov. The discovery enriches the sauropod dinosaur record in China, and is quite significant to the study of the taxonomy, evolution, migration, extinction and palaeobiogeographic provincialism of the 相似文献
44.
Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes have been observed in dinosaur eggshell samples,identified as Macroolithus yaotunensis,collected in two sections of the Nanxiong Basin,Guangdong Province,South China.Multiple positiveδ18O perturbations that occurred during the K/T transition of about 150 ka suggest that there may have been at least three periods of the extreme dry climate with a mean annual air temperature over 27℃.δ13C ranges from -8.37‰ to -11.60‰ of the dinosaur eggshells,added to the metabolic enrichment of 16‰,may indicate that the dinosaurs represented by this type of eggshells probably consumed the plant species of C3 type with the δ13C values of -24.3‰- -27.6‰.Moreover,the trend toward more negative δ13C values of the eggshells during the K/T transition could be an indirect consequence of a lasting increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration. 相似文献
45.
四川开江恐龙骨骼化石矿物组分分离和微量元素组合的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章详述了恐龙骨骼化石矿物组分的化学分离方法,同时对开江恐龙骨骼化石样品进行了分离和中子活化分析,通过对测试结果进行生物地球化学的对比研究,发现恐龙骨骼化石中某些微量元素异常明显,并推断其中的砷（Ａｓ）、铬（Ｃｒ）、铷（Ｒｂ）的高异常含量和锌（Ｚｎ）的低异常含量极有可能是导致开江恐龙动物群集群死亡的原因之一。 相似文献
46.
西峡晚白垩世恐龙蛋化石宏观矿物组成研究及意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
发现于河南省西峡盆地的恐龙蛋化石群产于白垩纪末期的典型红色粘土地层,因此该化石本身可能包含着当时地史时期全球或区域环境灾变记录。利用显微镜观察恐龙蛋的表观特征;利用XRD和XRF研究发现蛋内外粘土的成分极其相似,进而推断西峡恐龙蛋化石蛋腔内的物质源于蛋腔外部;通过扫描电镜/能谱分析发现蛋壳表面存在裂纹现象,同时在蛋体内发现了针铁矿、铜锌氧化物、硫酸钡、氧化硅等颗粒,并对其形成和来源给出了适当的解释。并基于实验结果对K/E转折时期的环境灾变机理进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
47.
北京延庆千家店地区土城子组恐龙足迹点沉积环境 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
北京延庆千家店地区晚侏罗世土城子组化石稀少,而新发现的恐龙足迹是北京恐龙存活过的重要证据,研究其沉积环境对恢复当时恐龙动物群的生活环境具有十分重要的意义。研究区恐龙足迹主要包括兽脚类、蜥脚类和可能的鸟脚类足迹。运用地层学、岩石学、古生物学和沉积学方法,通过地层剖面、岩石薄片、足迹分布、沉积构造及详细的粒度分布特征,综合得出千家店地区土城子组三段恐龙足迹点的沉积环境,认为当时的沉积环境为含火山碎屑的浅湖沉积,恐龙足迹的赋存层位为湖滨环境。 相似文献
48.
恐龙足迹和骨骼的记录往往出现在不同的地区。然而,一些地层显示了关系紧密的骨骼和足迹,它们都指向同一个来源。报道了来自四川省攀西地区会理县通安镇通保村下侏罗统益门组中上部的蜥脚类足迹(雷龙足迹Brontopodus),其地理和地层归属均与真蜥脚类的何氏通安龙极为接近。通保足迹与造迹者的关联是可能的,但目前还需要更多的证据。通保的雷龙足迹是攀西地区首次发现侏罗纪的蜥脚类足迹,这也表明,在早侏罗世,原始蜥脚类和基干蜥脚型类共存于中国西南地区。 相似文献
49.
A recently discovered articulated partial skeleton of Ornithomimus from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada is remarkable in the extent and quality of preservation of integumentary structures including feathers. It is the first ornithomimid to preserve a tail bearing extensive plumaceous feathers that are slightly more elongate in comparison to those present on the remainder of the body. However, the underside of the tail and the hind limb distal to the middle of the femur appear devoid of plumage. Overall, the plumage pattern in Ornithomimus is similar to that of Struthio camelus (ostrich) and other large palaeognaths, indicating a probable function in thermoregulation. The specimen also preserves the body outline around the legs, including a skin contour anterior to the femur, analogous to skin webs in extant birds. Whereas the knee web of birds bridges the knee to the abdomen, in Ornithomimus it spans from the mid-femoral shaft to the abdomen, and is herein referred to as an anterior femoral web. This is the first report of such soft tissue structures in non-avian theropods. It may indicate that the resting position of the femur was positioned more anteroventrally in ornithomimids than in most theropods, and in that sense may have been transitional to the situation in modern birds. 相似文献
50.
The dentary diastema of iguanodontians has been considered to be related to its unique jaw mechanism for herbivorous adaptation.The dentary and diastema lengths of iguanodontians were measured and compared to elucidate the evolution of iguanodontian diastema.A gap in ratios between most non-hadrosaurid iguanodontians and hadrosaurids was observed,suggesting that all non- hadrosaurid iguanodontians,expect for Ouranosaurus nigeriensis and Protohadros byrdi,lack a diastema or have a short diastema,although ... 相似文献