东天山大盐池西闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年——对伴生超基性岩时代下限的制约     

王德贵  李丽群  伏红霞 《地质通报》2006,25(8):963-965

大盐池西超基性岩一直缺乏可靠的年龄资料,因此时代厘定一直存在疑问.该超基性岩侵入于一个闪长岩体中,1∶5万区域地质矿产调查获得该闪长岩的年龄为303Ma±15Ma.这表明该超基性岩形成于晚石炭世以后.  相似文献   

延边开山屯花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩体年代学、地球化学特征及对古太平洋板块俯冲作用时限的制约     

王超  刘志宏  宋健  高翔  孙理难 《岩石学报》2016,32(9):2856-2866

近年来古太平洋构造域的构造演化备受学者关注。本文报道的延边开山屯地区花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩体LAICP-MS U-Pb年龄表明其形成时间为早侏罗世早期(198±1Ma),所采样品可根据Zr/Hf值分为高Zr/Hf值组花岗闪长岩和低Zr/Hf值组石英闪长岩。高Zr/Hf值组花岗闪长岩起源深度浅,富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素(LILEs),贫Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs),具壳源岩浆的特点。低Zr/Hf值组为壳源岩浆与来自深部的亏损地幔岩浆混合而成,岩石亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,具有典型的弧型岩浆地球化学特征。岩体中存在细粒闪长质包体,镜下可见针柱状磷灰石。开山屯岩体属钙碱性系列岩石,结合前人资料,认为其与该地区同时代火成岩组成北-东向分布的早侏罗世活动大陆边缘型火成岩带,而位于该带西侧的小兴安岭-张广才岭地区存在同时代弧后拉张带,两者构成典型的大陆弧与弧后拉张带模型,共同揭示了早侏罗世早期古太平洋板块对东北地区的俯冲作用。  相似文献   

赣南地区石雷石英闪长岩的成因:岩石化学、副矿物微量元素、锆石U-Pb年代学与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

李光来  华仁民  胡东泉  黄小娥  张文兰  王旭东 《岩石学报》2010,26(3):903-918

石雷石英闪长岩是赣南崇-余-犹地区比较特殊的闪长质侵入体。锆石的原位U-Pb定年表明,该岩体侵位于433.5±3.4Ma。全岩主量元素特征上显示出中偏酸性(SiO2=56.92%～64.70%),富Al(Al2O3=14.10%～14.83%),富碱(Alk=6.41%～7.40%)特别是富钾(K2O=3.86%～4.85%),镁、铁含量较高,MgO:3.47%～5.95%,FeOT:5.23%～8.14%以及低磷(P2O5=0.27%～0.4%)的特点;微量元素上主要富集K、Rb、Cs等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素。磷灰石微量元素特征上显示高度富集稀土元素特别是轻稀土元素的特征;具有Eu的负异常(δEu=0.37～0.45)。ISr位于0.7073～0.7132之间,εNd(t)变化于-8.41～-4.97之间,两阶段钕模式年龄介于1.58～1.86Ga之间,Hf同位素组成相对均一,εHf(t)主要集中变化于-8～-2之间,两阶段Hf模式年龄加权平均为1.77±0.09Ga,这些特征都暗示了该石英闪长质岩体的形成是强烈壳幔相互作用的产物,区内加里东晚期可能发生了局部的岩石圈的减薄。  相似文献   

Petrology and geochemistry of calc-alkaline volcanic and subvolcanic rocks,Dalli porphyry copper–gold deposit,Markazi Province,Iran     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):158-184

Early Miocene igneous rocks associated with the Dalli porphyry ore body are exposed within the Urumieh-Dokhtar Magmatic Arc (UDMA). The Dalli porphyry Cu–Au deposit is hosted by subduction-related subvolcanic plutons with chemical composition from diorite to granodiorite, which intruded andesitic and dacitic volcanic rocks and a variety of sedimentary sequences. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age data indicate a minimum emplacement age of ～21 million years for a potasically altered porphyritic diorite that hosts the porphyry system. The deposit has a proven reserve of 8 million tonnes of rock containing 0.75 g/t Au and 0.5% Cu. Chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns for the subvolcanic rocks are characterized by light REE enrichments [(La/Sm) _n ?=?2.57–6.40] and flat to gently upward-sloping profiles from middle to heavy REEs [(Dy/Yb) _n ?=?0.99–2.78; (Gd/Yb) _n ?=?1.37–3.54], with no significant Eu anomalies. These characteristics are generated by the fractionation of amphibole and the suppression of plagioclase crystallization from hydrous calc-alkaline magmas. In normalized multi-element diagrams, all analysed rocks are characterized by enrichments in large ion lithophile elements and depletions in high field strength elements, and display typical features of subduction-related calc-alkaline magmas. We used igneous mineral compositions to constrain the conditions of crystallization and emplacement. Biotite compositions plot above the nickel–nickel oxide (NNO) buffer and close to oxygen fugacity values defined by the hematite–magnetite (HM) buffer, indicating oxidizing conditions during crystallization. Assuming a minimum crystallization temperature of 775°C, the oxygen (fO₂) and water (fH₂O) fugacities are estimated to be 10^?10.3 bars (～ΔNNO+4) and ≤748 bars, respectively, during the crystallization of biotite phenocrysts. The temperature and pressure conditions, estimated from temperature–corrected Al-in-hornblende barometry and amphibole-plagioclase thermometry, suggest that the hornblende phenocrysts in Dalli rocks crystallized at around 780 ± 20°C and 3.8 ± 0.4 kbar. An alternative method using the calcic amphibole thermobarometer indicates that the Dalli magmas were, on average, characterized by an H₂O content of 4.3 wt.%, a relatively high oxygen fugacity of 10^?11.0 bars (ΔNNO+1.3), and a hornblende phenocryst crystallization temperature of 880 ± 68°C and pressure of 2.6 ± 1.7 kbar.  相似文献   

Mineral compositions and fluid evolution of the Tonglushan skarn Cu–Fe deposit,SE Hubei,east-central China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):737-764

The Tonglushan Cu–Fe deposit (1.12 Mt at 1.61% Cu, 5.68 Mt at 41% Fe) is located in the westernmost district of the Middle–Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt. As a typical polymetal skarn metallogenic region, it consists of 13 skarn orebodies, mainly hosted in the contact zone between the Tonglushan quartz-diorite pluton (140 Ma) and Lower Triassic marine carbonate rocks of the Daye Formation. Four stages of mineralization and alterations can be identified: i.e. prograde skarn formation, retrograde hydrothermal alteration, quartz-sulphide followed by carbonate vein formation. Electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) indicates garnets vary from grossular (Ad_20.2–41.6Gr_49.7–74.1) to pure andradite (Ad_47.4–70.7Gr_23.9–45.9) in composition, and pyroxenes are represented by diopsides. Fluid inclusions identify three major types of fluids involved during formation of the deposit within the H₂O–NaCl system, i.e. liquid-rich inclusions (Type I), halite-bearing inclusions (Type II), and vapour-rich inclusions (Type III). Measurements of fluid inclusions reveal that the prograde skarn minerals formed at high temperatures (>550°C) in equilibrium with high-saline fluids (>66.57 wt.% NaCl equivalent). Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes of fluid inclusions from garnets and pyroxenes indicate that ore-formation fluids are mainly of magmatic-hydrothermal origin (δ¹⁸O = 6.68‰ to 9.67‰, δD = –67‰ to –92‰), whereas some meteoric water was incorporated into fluids of the retrograde alteration stage judging from compositions of epidote (δ¹⁸O = 2.26‰ to 3.74‰, δD= –31‰ to –73‰). Continuing depressurization and cooling to 405–567°C may have resulted in both a decrease in salinity (to 48.43–55.36 wt.% NaCl equivalent) and the deposition of abundant magnetite. During the quartz-sulphide stage, boiling produced sulphide assemblage precipitated from primary magmatic-hydrothermal fluids (δ¹⁸O = 4.98‰, δD = –66‰, δ³⁴S values of sulphides: 0.71–3.8‰) with an extensive range of salinities (4.96–50.75 wt.% NaCl equivalent), temperatures (240–350°C), and pressures (11.6–22.2 MPa). Carbonate veins formed at relatively low temperatures (174–284°C) from fluids of low salinity (1.57–4.03 wt.% NaCl equivalent), possibly reflecting the mixing of early magmatic fluids with abundant meteoric water. Boiling and fluid mixing played important roles for Cu precipitation in the Tonglushan deposit.  相似文献   

新疆青河县野马泉金矿床地质及地球化学特征     

何英  张江 《地质找矿论丛》2012,27(4):469-478

野马泉金矿床位于准噶尔微板块东段,东准噶尔晚古生代陆缘盆地的南部,喀斯开尔索克坎大断裂西侧,哈萨坟复背斜轴部;矿体呈脉状主要赋存于蚀变闪长玢岩脉中及其内、外接触带。蚀变闪长玢岩脉的围岩为志留系库布苏群下亚群粉砂质板岩、千枚岩化粉砂岩;矿床成因类型为次火山热液-变质热液叠加型。  相似文献   

铜陵舒家店矿床年代学-地球化学特征及其意义     

赖小东  杨晓勇  孙卫东  曹晓生 《地质学报》2012,86(3):470-485

本文对铜陵舒家店辉石闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学的系统研究。结果表明,舒家店辉石闪长岩的侵入年龄为140.5±1.4Ma,低于铜陵地区花岗闪长岩年龄。辉石闪长岩是矿床赋矿岩石,据此推测成矿时代也应该同为140.5Ma左右,或稍晚于岩浆岩侵位的时代。舒家店辉石闪长岩的地球化学特征表明其SiO2含量为50%左右,属于稍偏基性的岩类,并且具有大离子亲石元素(LILE:Ba,Sr,Th,Pb)的富集,而相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Zr,Nb,Hf),反映出该侵入岩的原始岩浆可能来源于受到了板片俯冲作用改造的富集地幔。舒家店岩体及铜金矿床形成的大地构造背景可能与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关,位于大陆边缘岩浆弧的内陆一侧环境,它可能是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的熔体或流体交代地幔楔并使地幔楔发生部分熔融而形成的玄武质岩浆侵位到地壳浅部过程中混染了大量地壳物质而成。  相似文献   

克拉通破坏型金矿成矿机制:吉南板庙子金矿床闪长玢岩与重晶石流体包裹体、H-O-S同位素证据     

陈煜嵩  董晓杰  刘正宏  贾振杨  于晓飞  吴玉诗  王海建 《岩石学报》2020,36(8):2537-2557

克拉通破坏对于华北克拉通中生代的成矿作用有着深刻的影响。相对于胶东矿集区,其他克拉通破坏型金矿矿集区的研究程度相对较低,尤其是位于华北克拉通东北部的吉南矿集区更是缺乏典型矿床的研究。本文对华北克拉通东北部吉南矿集区板庙子金矿区出露的闪长玢岩进行了岩相学、年代学及地球化学研究,同时对成矿Ⅲ阶段的重晶石矿物进行了流体包裹体、H-O-S同位素组成分析。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,在具有明显振荡环带的岩浆锆石中获得133.3±0.9Ma加权平均年龄,表明闪长玢岩的侵位时代为早白垩世;同时根据锆石CL图像下极弱的阴极发光特征识别出一组加权平均年龄为130.6±1.0Ma的热液锆石,说明岩浆侵位结晶后遭受热液蚀变改造,由此限定了板庙子金矿床的成矿时代为早白垩世。闪长玢岩地球化学特征显示亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)和Y,富集Sr,具有高钾钙碱性,Mg# 60,Na2O/K2O 1,表现埃达克质岩石特征,其岩浆来源于拆沉下地壳部分熔融,并与地幔橄榄岩反应;富集轻稀土元素(LREEs),以及亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs)。结合区域的岩浆活动资料,表明该闪长玢岩形成于古太平洋板块俯冲作用相关的强烈伸展构造背景。重晶石矿物H-O同位素组成表明成矿流体来源于岩浆水、建造水和变质水的混合;重晶石矿物S同位素表明成矿物质来源于大洋水和海相蒸发岩。综合板庙子金矿成矿时代、成矿构造背景以及成矿流体/物质来源的特点,提出板庙子金矿属于克拉通破坏型金矿,并阐述了古太平洋板块对欧亚大陆的俯冲作用及其在早白垩世引起的拆沉作用是克拉通破坏型金矿成矿机制的关键  相似文献   

新疆中天山巴仑台闪长岩成因及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

赵一珏杨经绥  刘仕军刘飞 田亚洲 《中国地质》2015,(5):1228-1241

巴仑台闪长岩反映的大洋俯冲信息为对比乌瓦门蛇绿岩与西侧长阿吾子和东侧库米什蛇绿岩的关系,探讨南天山洋的洋-陆演化过程具有重要意义。闪长岩具高碱和高铝特征,(Na2O+K2O)=4.14%~7.05%,Al2O3为14.62%~17.35%,为一套高钾钙碱性系列岩石,(La/Yb)N平均10.46,以富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、Ba、Pb等)、亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素为特征,形成于岛弧环境。闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(430.1±1.1)Ma,锆石εHf(t)=-12.7~-7.6,二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2为1895~2219 Ma,指示巴仑台闪长岩为早志留世南天山洋北向俯冲,导致中天山古老结晶基底部分熔融形成。  相似文献   

黑龙江先锋北山金矿区花岗闪长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩年代学及地质意义     

王庆双  杨言辰  张颖  韦延兰  张国宾  张富程 《世界地质》2015,34(1):67-77

先锋北山金矿区内侵入脉岩为花岗闪长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩。花岗闪长斑岩具有高硅、富碱、富钙和贫镁等特征;轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集,重稀土元素(HREE)相对亏损,无明显铕异常;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Th、K,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、P、Ti等,地球化学特征显示其属于过铝质钙碱性I型花岗岩。矿区石英闪长玢岩具有富碱、富镁和贫磷等特征,轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集,重稀土元素(HREE)相对亏损,无铕异常;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Th,K等,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、P、Ti等。地球化学特征显示其属于准铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。花岗闪长斑岩及石英闪长玢岩的La--ICP--MS U--Pb同位素测年结果分别为128.3±2.6 Ma和113.2±1.7 Ma,为早白垩世。结合完达山地区地质资料,认为先锋北山花岗闪长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩是古太平洋板块构造体制由挤压变为伸展背景下的产物。  相似文献