酸碱度、盐度对方斑东风螺卵囊孵化率和不同饵料对幼虫生长发育、存活的影响   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16  

罗杰  杜涛  刘楚吾 《海洋科学》2004,28(6):5-9

分别用pH6．32～9．76和盐度16．7～40．9共8个梯度的海水进行方斑东风螺(Babyloniaare Lamarck)卵囊的孵化试验。结果表明,卵囊孵化最适pH范围在8．23～9．35之间,孵化率均在80％以上,pH8．81时高达93．7％;卵囊孵化适宜盐度范围为30．3～37．0,盐度40．9时仍有67．0％的孵化率,表现出耐高盐的特性,盐度低于27．6,孵化率明显下降。幼虫在15d的培育过程中,通过投喂不同的饵料,结果显示投喂单胞藻比投喂人工配合饵料、酵母效果好,单独投喂扁藻(Platymonas subcondiformis (Wille)Hazen)幼虫生长发育最快,体长增长倍数达1．90倍;投喂扁藻、小球藻(Chdorella spp．)、扁藻 金藻(Isochrysis galbana Palbana)、扁藻 小球藻幼虫的成活率相差不明显,分别为58．5％、54．3％、63．3％和50．3％,而投喂人工配合饵料虾片、螺旋藻粉幼虫成活率则较低,只有3．6％和12．8％,投喂酵母第9天全部死亡。  相似文献   

盐度及pH对黄鳍东方纯受精卵孵化和仔鱼活力的影响     

张海发 舒琥王云新  刘付永忠赵会宏  黄国光魏仪 王宏东 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(3):28-32

比较了不同盐度（5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45）及pH条件（5.0、5.5、6.0、6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.5、9.0、9.5）下黄鳍东方鲀受精卵的培育周期、孵化周期和孵化率,同时对黄鳍东方鲀初孵仔鱼进行耐饥饿试验,测定其不投饵存活系数SAI值。结果表明,黄鳍东方鲀受精卵孵化的适宜盐度范围是5.0-40.0,适宜pH范围是6.0-8.5;仔鱼生存的适宜盐度为5.0-45.0,适宜pH值是5.5-9.0。  相似文献   

四种理化因子对双齿许水蚤卵子孵化率的影响     

罗晓霞  黄翔鹄  黄子华 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(4)

研究了温度、盐度、pH、光照强度等理化因子对双齿许水蚤(Schmackeria dubin)孵化率的影响。结果表明,温度对双齿许水蚤的孵化率影响显著(P<0.05),其最适温度为30℃,孵化率达82.7%;盐度对双齿许水蚤的孵化率影响不显著(P>0.05),在盐度5~40的范围内均能正常孵化;pH对双齿许水蚤的孵化率影响显著(P<0.05),其适宜pH为6.5~8.5,孵化率达83.0%;光照强度对双齿许水蚤的孵化率影响显著(P<0.05),在照度为100 lx时其孵化率为69.1%,在1 000 lx时孵化率大幅度降低至8.8%,在4 000 lx以上时,其不能孵化甚至出现死亡。  相似文献   

Seasonal factors affecting egg production and viability of eggs of Acartia tonsa Dana from East Lagoon, Galveston, Texas     

Julie Weills Ambler 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,20(6):743-760

Egg production and hatching success were determined between March 1981 and March 1982 for the copepod Acartia tonsa Dana from East Lagoon, Galveston, Texas. During three-day experiments in the laboratory, field collected females were fed diets of (1) natural particles collected over the water column, (2) some modification of this and (3) the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. The latter served to isolate the effects of temperature and salinity from the effects of the natural particle diets on egg production. Specific rates of egg production, i.e. μg egg biomass/μg body biomass/time, were consistently higher per unit carbon than nitrogen.The influence of seasonal factors on egg production was compared. Salinity was inversely correlated with egg production, but had less effect than temperature. Positive correlations with temperature were always higher for specific rates per unit nitrogen than carbon. At 15°C, females produced 0·25 of their body carbon (or nitrogen) as eggs per day, whereas at 28°C, they produced at least their own biomass as eggs per day (up to 1·80). These high rates of A. tonsa were probably due to its reproductive biology and adaptation to the subtropical habitat as well as the high temperatures and food concentrations. The correlation between specific egg production rate and temperature was less with the natural particle diets than with the unialgal diet. This indicated that the quantity or quality of natural particle assemblages in East Lagoon influenced egg production. Egg viability was highest in the spring, but was not related to diet or the percentage of females with spermatophores.  相似文献   

Seasonal maturity and size at age of Loligo pealeii in waters of southern New England     

Macy  William K.  III; Brodziak  Jon K. T. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(4):852-864

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Effects of Lanthanum-Amino Acid Complexes on Egg Hatching and Nauplius Metamorphosis of Penaeus chinensis     

Xin Fuyan  Qu Keming 《海洋通报(英文版)》2002,4(1):93-97

Studies have been carried out on the effect of lanthanum-amino acid complexes on embryo development and nauplius growth ofPenaeus chinensis. The experimental results indicate that: (1)The optimum concentrations of lanthanum-proline and Lanthanumphenylalanine for the development of eggs in monocell and dicell stages are 1.50～ 4.00mg/L and 0.50～3.00 mg/L, respectively, the egg hatching rates being raised by 21.0 ～ 46.0% and 23.0 ～42.8% ( P ＜ 0.05 ) respectively. (2)The optimum concentrations of lanthanum- proline complex and Lanthanum-phenylalanine complex for the growth ofnauplii are 1.50～4.00 mg/L and 0.50～3.00 mg/L, the metamorphosis rate from nauplius to protozoea being raised by 16.4 ～27.5% and 20.4～26.7% (P ＜ 0.05 ) respectively. (3)The positive effect of lanthanum-amino acid complexes on egg hatching and nauplius metamorphosis of Penaeus chinensis is better than that of lanthanum. With regard to the positive effect, lanthanum-proline complex is better than Lanthanum-phenylalanine complex.  相似文献   

西北地区3个卤虫品系生物特性比较研究     

马琳  王麒麟  王春龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,33(6):865-870

对采自新疆鲸鱼湖卤虫 (Artemia sp.)、新疆艾比湖和青海尕海卤虫 (Artemiaparthenogenetica)的 3个品系的生物学进行了测定。研究了温度与孵化率之间的关系 ,以及盐度对鲸鱼湖卤虫孵化率的影响。观察了鲸鱼湖卤虫的染色体倍性组成。除壳厚外 ,鲸鱼湖卤虫卵的生物学测定值均大于另外 2品系卤虫 ;最佳孵化温度范围 :鲸鱼湖、艾比湖卤虫为 2 0℃ ,尕海卤虫为 2 5℃。鲸鱼湖卤虫卵的最佳孵化盐度范围是 2 8。鲸鱼湖卤虫为两性生殖 ,与孤雌生殖的艾比湖和尕海卤虫一样 ,染色体倍性组成为 2 n,染色体数为 2 n=4 2  相似文献   

卤虫(Artemia salina)卵孵化条件、网箱孵化和幼体收集时机的研究     

徐利生  黄建成  王玮 《海洋科学》1991,15(1):57-63

本文研究了温度、盐度、pH和光刺激对卤虫卵孵化的影响,提出了本品系卤卵大量孵化的最适孵化温度、盐度和pH控制范围,并就孵化时对卤虫卵进 行室内自然光刺激持续的时间和阶段进行了试验,发现光刺激也可在孵化前进行。本试验首次应用23cm×23cm×40cm的网箱进行卤虫卵的孵化,其效果比相同水体的水泥池约提高一倍。本文还从无节幼体的活力、孵化水质的变化和孵化高蜂期等方面,探讨了卤虫卵大量孵化时无节幼体的收集最有利时机。  相似文献   

原油水溶性成分对斜带髭鲷受精卵及仔鱼的急性毒性效应   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王振  郑森林  刘文华  陈彬  刘正华  黄浩  俞炜炜  马志远 《台湾海峡》2010,29(3):367-372

以2008年8月的北部湾涠洲岛附近发生特大溢油事故为背景,研究涠洲岛原油水溶性成分对斜带髭鲷（Hapalogenys nitens）受精卵孵化及仔鱼的急性毒性效应.受精卵24 h孵化试验中,原油水溶性成分对斜带髭鲷受精卵孵化抑制的半效应浓度EC50（95%置信限）为2.02（1.25～3.25）mg/dm^3,且抑制效应随着浓度的升高而增强;同时,原油水溶性成分对刚孵出的仔鱼具有明显的致畸或致死效应.仔鱼的48 h急性毒性试验中,仔鱼12、24和48 h的半致死浓度LC50（95%置信限）分别为0.91（0.65～1.29）、0.16（0.06～0.50）、0.14（0.05～0.43）mg/dm^3.可见原油水溶性成分对斜带髭鲷受精卵孵化及刚孵出幼体具有明显的急性毒性效应.  相似文献   

太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)精液的超低温保存研究     

韩龙江  黄雯  刘清华  纪利芹  张国范  李军  温海深 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(5):1085-1091

筛选了六种抗冻保护剂(GLY[甘油],DMSO[二甲基亚砜],PG[丙二醇],EG[乙二醇],DMA[二甲基乙酰胺],MeOH[甲醇])及其五种不同浓度(6%,8%,10%,12%,14%,V/V)、三种稀释液(HBSS溶液,人工海水[ASW],过滤海水[FSW])、四种稀释比例(1︰1,1︰2,1︰4,1︰6)、三种添加剂(蔗糖,葡萄糖,海藻糖)、三个分步降温程序(程序A,程序B,程序C)对太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)精液冷冻保存的影响,成功建立了太平洋牡蛎精液超低温保存方法:以10%DMSO为抗冻保护剂,HBSS溶液为稀释液,1:4的稀释比例,添加海藻糖,采用分布降温法冷冻保存太平洋牡蛎的精液,37°C水浴解冻后精液运动率达到71.27%±3.24%,显著高于其它实验组(P0.05),受精率和孵化率分别达到95.04%±1.99%、93.33%±1.33%,与鲜精(88.89%±15.16%,94.90%±0.95%)、程序冷冻前精液(95.96%±2.15%,92.67%±14.83%)差异不显著(P0.05),证明该太平洋牡蛎精液超低温保存方法可以应用于生产实践和科学研究中。  相似文献