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The settlement of shallow foundation on cohesionless soil is a key parameter in the design of shallow foundation. The recently introduced relevance vector machine (RVM) technique is applied to predict the settlement of shallow foundation on cohesionless soils. RVM allows computation of the prediction intervals, taking into account the uncertainties of both the parameters and the data. It provides much sparser regressors without compromising performance, and kernel bases give a small but worthwhile improvement in performance. It also estimates the prediction variance. This study shows that compared to the available methods, RVM is better at determining the settlement of shallow foundation on cohesionless soil. 相似文献
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Pijush Samui 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2012,36(1):100-110
This study employs two statistical learning algorithms (Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Relevance Vector Machine (RVM)) for the determination of ultimate bearing capacity (qu) of shallow foundation on cohesionless soil. SVM is firmly based on the theory of statistical learning, uses regression technique by introducing varepsilon‐insensitive loss function. RVM is based on a Bayesian formulation of a linear model with an appropriate prior that results in a sparse representation. It also gives variance of predicted data. The inputs of models are width of footing (B), depth of footing (D), footing geometry (L/B), unit weight of sand (γ) and angle of shearing resistance (?). Equations have been developed for the determination of qu of shallow foundation on cohesionless soil based on the SVM and RVM models. Sensitivity analysis has also been carried out to determine the effect of each input parameter. This study shows that the developed SVM and RVM are robust models for the prediction of qu of shallow foundation on cohesionless soil. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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影响黄土湿陷性等级的因子之间存在着相关性,针对这一问题,利用聚类分析和因子分析理论研究了因子之间的相关性,并建立了分析模型。选用天然重度、干重度、孔隙比、含水率、塑性指数5项指标作为评价因子,以湿陷系数作为评价指标,通过聚类分析和因子分析表明黄土的天然重度、干重度、孔隙比对黄土湿陷性等级影响具有共性,可归为一类因子;含水率和塑性指数分别为一类,这样就将相关的原始因子转换为相互独立的因子。将聚类分析和因子分析引入黄土湿陷性系数等级评价中,不仅保留了原始因子的信息,而且还消除了多重共线性的影响,减小了误差,提高了分析结果的准确性。工程实例分析表明,提出的分析模型与实际工程相吻合,具有重要的工程实际意义。 相似文献
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信息技术对城市空间结构的影响一直是地理学关注的话题。随着信息技术的革新及其在社会生活中的普及应用,地理学者开始将研究视角从空间转向网络用户。引入信息科学领域的“地理关联”概念,通过南京居民问卷调查获得973个样本数据,采用结构方程模型分析,尝试从微观个体角度探索基于居民个体的虚-实空间的关联指标。结果发现:居民信息化程度、居民信息化认知、居民信息化习惯、居民流动性是微观层面虚-实空间关联的主要指标;居民流动性是空间关联最重要的衡量指标,其次是居民信息化认知、居民信息化习惯、居民信息化程度;工作地是最能展示网络空间与实体空间紧密关联的场所类型。 相似文献
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通过几种沉积物图解法与矩值法粒度参数的对比,发现不同的沉积环境具有不同的粒度参数特征,这种特征的差异可以用来判别沉积环境。每一种沉积物的2种方法对比的粒度参数不同,说明针对同一样品粒度参数的2种计算方法结果具有一定的差异性,所以在参考前人的研究成果时需要特别加以注意。研究成果可供今后从事该项研究时参考。 相似文献
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In the context of debates about policy relevance, geotechnologies, and the status of and prospects for geography, we present the case for a promotional strategy based on foregrounding the impact, diversity, and wealth of geographic scholarship. 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》1984,36(2):250-283
Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock. 相似文献
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智慧城市建设是破解城市难题、提升治理能力、转变发展方式的必要手段。我国政府高度重视新型智慧城市建设,测绘地理信息行业在其中负有职责,并启动试点项目。本文基于智慧伊春时空信息云平台试点项目,对比建设内容与国家智慧城市评价指标,说明其相关性影响,分析原因,总结经验。 相似文献