排序方式： 共有48条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
利用RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下区域气候模式RegCM4.0单向嵌套BCC_CSM1.1全球气候系统模式输出结果中海南岛区域的格点进行站点插值后的预估数据,分析了海南本岛21世纪气候变化情景,结果表明:21世纪海南岛总体呈变暖、变湿趋势.在RCP4.5情景下,年增暖倾向率为1.4℃/100a,在RCP8.5情景下,年增暖倾向率为3.4℃/100a.RCP4.5情景下,增温幅度最大的是冬季;RCP8.5情景下,前期增温幅度最大的是冬季,中期增温幅度最大的是夏季,后期增温幅度最大的在秋季.21世纪年降水距平百分率的变化有明显的阶段性变化.RCP4.5情景下前、后期降水增多不明显,中期增多明显;RCP8.5情景下前、后期的降水增加幅度比中期更明显.21世纪冷季降水可能减少,秋季可能更明显,冬季次之;暖季降水可能增加,夏季可能更明显. 相似文献
42.
The dynamic analysis of a pipe system is one of the most crucial problems for the entire mining system.A discrete element method(DEM)is proposed for the analysis of a deep-ocean mining pipe system,including the lift pipe,pump,buffer and flexible hose.By the discrete element method,the pipe is divided into some rigid elements that are linked by flexible connectors.First,two examples representing static analysis and dynamic analysis respectively are given to show that the DEM model is feasible.Then the three-dimensional DEM model is used for dynamic analysis of the mining pipe system.The dynamic motions of the entire mining pipe system under different work conditions are discussed.Some suggestions are made for the actual operation of deep-ocean mining systems. 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
基于Geodatabase的生态质量气象评价系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用Geodatabase构建了一套全新的且较为全面的生态环境质量评价系统,实现了生态质量评价中数据库的空间数据与非空间数据一体化的无缝集成,便于生态质量气象评价数据的统一管理。 相似文献
46.
海水中颗粒有机碳(POC)是海洋碳循环的基本变量,在海洋碳循环研究中起着关键作用。根据2003—2020年南海区域遥感数据反演的POC数据集,分析了南海海域POC浓度时空变化规律。研究结果表明:在整个研究区POC的年平均浓度变化范围为76.98~83.91 mg/m^(3);POC浓度分布呈现出近岸高、远海低,主要原因为南海近岸浅水海域POC浓度主要受陆源输入和沿岸流影响,远海区域内POC浓度主要受南海环流和水团控制。在季度上,第1—4季度POC浓度平均值为89.62,72.90,79.22,84.86 mg/m^(3);总体上POC浓度呈现出夏季低、冬季高的趋势,主要原因为南海受到冬季的东北季风和夏季的西南季风影响,影响到南海海水混合层的结构变化,浮游植物在冬季比夏季更为繁盛。在月尺度上,1月POC浓度平均值达到最高值;2—4月POC浓度平均值快速下降,5月POC浓度平均值达到最低值;6—12月POC浓度平均值开始缓慢上升。以上研究结论可为南海碳循环、政府碳达峰、碳中和及应对气候变化等提供决策依据。 相似文献
47.
为掌握我国不同地区降水与蒸散平衡状况,深入理解干旱发生特征,使用MODIS反演的地表实际蒸散量与气象站点降水观测数据,对我国干旱特征进行了分析。结果表明,我国年平均蒸散量为530 mm,从华南的1 000 mm左右向西北、东北200～400 mm的区域递减。潜在蒸散南北、东西的空间分布差异程度小于实际蒸散。降水蒸散差与降水充沛月比例的时空分布相似,夏季,我国降水资源最为充沛,大部分地区降水蒸散差100 mm,降水充沛月比例普遍在80%以上;其他季节易发区域性干旱。春季,华北大部分、东北地区东南部降水蒸散差也为正值,但降水充沛月比例不足40%。秋季华南地区降水蒸散差-100 mm,比例40%。冬季,除东南部部分地区外,我国大部分地区降水蒸散差普遍为负值,降水充沛月比例20%。1961—1989年与1990—2018年降水充沛月比例对比发现,我国中部和西南部部分区域降水充沛月比例存在下降趋势,而北疆、东北和东南部局部地区存在上升趋势。 相似文献
48.
In order to achieve the complex dynamic analysis of the self-propelled seafloor pilot miner moving on the seafloor of extremely cohesive soft soil and further to make it possible to integrate the miner system with some subsystems to form the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system and perform dynamic analysis, a new method for the dynamic modeling and analysis of the miner is proposed and developed in this paper, resulting in a simplified 3D single-body vehicle model with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom, while the track-terrain interaction model is built by partitioning the track-terrain interface into discrete elements with parameterized force elements built on the theory of terramechanics acting on each discrete element. To evaluate and verify the correctness and effectiveness of this new modeling and analysis method, typical comparative studies with regard to computational efficiency and solution accuracy are carried out between the traditional modeling method of building the tracked vehicle as a multi-body model and the new modeling method. In full consideration of the particular structure design of the pilot miner, the special characteristics of the seafloor soil and the hydrodynamic force of near-seafloor current, the dynamic simulation analysis of the miner is performed and discussed, which can provide useful guidance and reference for the practical miner system in design and operation. This new method can not only realize the rapid dynamic simulation analysis of the miner but also make possible the integration and rapid dynamic analysis of the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system in further researches. 相似文献