基于Earthworm的地震预警系统研究进展?以伊比利亚西南部为例          下载免费PDF全文

NúriaRomeu Petit  YolandaColom Puyané  JoséAntonio Jara Salvador  XavierGoula Suri?ach  TeresaSusagna Vidal  王林 《地震科学进展》2018,(11):12-25

本研究的主要目的是基于该区域现有的实时宽频带台站,研究地震预警系统（earthquake early warning system,EEWS）对潜在破坏性地震发出警告的可行性。研究区位于伊比利亚半岛（Iberian Peninsula）西南部的圣维森特角（Cape San Vicente,SV）和加的斯湾（Gulf of Cádiz,GC）。该区域历史地震有1755年里斯本（Lisbon）M_w8.5地震和1969年圣维森特角M_w7.8地震。本研究阐明了基于美国地质调查局（U.S. Geological Survey,USGS）的Earthworm工具,及由西班牙加泰罗尼亚地质制图研究所（Institut Cartogràfici Geològicde Catalunya,ICGC）进一步研究出的地震预警系统的设计、配置和产出结果。系统的主要功能是实时数据采集、处理（利用预先估算的峰值位移P_d和P波信号的卓越周期τ_c进行P波拾取、地震事件监测、地震震源定位和震级估算）、数据归档和地震预警发布。系统在完成一些模拟实验并获得最佳配置后进行运行。在运行的第一年内,该区域发生了一次有感地震。与国家地理研究所（Instituto Geográfico Nacional,IGN）地震目录相比较,定位和震级结果都相当好。对于大部分区域的预警时间都能达到几十秒,对于葡萄牙和西班牙南部沿海大部分区域来说,足以减轻由GC和SV地震所带来的损害。此系统的初步结果表明,该系统能可靠地、有效地用于伊比利亚西南部地区的可能性。   相似文献   

利用重力场变化反演北天山地壳介质密度变化          下载免费PDF全文

陈丽  艾力夏提?玉山  刘代芹  方伟  李瑞 《地震科学进展》2019,(8):103-104

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Investigating the performance of passageway corridor for ground reinforced embankments against rockfall     

Muhammet ?EL?K 《山地科学学报》2023,(1):15-30

Rockfall disasters can result in damages to various structures such as highways and buildings.Ground reinforced embankments(GRE) are one of the barrier types used to prevent rockfall. GRE absorb the impact energy of the hitting rock blocks by the movement of fine soil particles triggered by the penetration of the rock in the soil. In this process,stresses in the wall are distributed in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. GREs on the valley slopes can be hundreds of meters long, so s...  相似文献   

Status and outlook of hiking trails in the central part of the Low Tatra Mountains in Slovakia between 1980–1981 and 2013–2014     

HRN?IAROVá Tatiana  KENDERESSY Pavol  ?PULEROVá Jana  VLACHOVI?OVá Miriam  PISCOVá Veronika  DOBROVODSKá Marta 《山地科学学报》2018,15(8):1615-1632

This study presents a methodology for assessment of the condition of hiking trails (HTs) and their impact zones in the central part of the Low Tatra mountain range, based on comparison of two complex data sets gathered in 33 years apart. The first field investigation was performed in 1980 and 1981, and the second in 2013 and 2014. The main goal was to perform a landscape typology in order to assess the susceptibility of landscape complexes to occurrence of anthropogenic and natural destruction processes and to assess the condition and prospects of HTs and their impacts on the adjacent alpine environment. Landscape complexes were characterised by selected abiotic, biotic and technical parameters of HTs and their impact zones. Due to the high variability of these parameters over the length of the HTs, we had to decide on how to map them. This was done using a square grid with 100 m-sized cells. For each cell with HT, the parameters were assigned the typical value within that cell. In total, 26.3 km of HT were studied, stretching over 266 grid cells. On comparison of the two data sets, it was seen that, 64% (171 grid cells) display a generally positive condition, with 54% (143 grid cells) even exhibiting significant improvement or continuously positive state of their condition. 36% (95 grid cells) were in bad condition, including 3% (9 grid cells) whose state had deteriorated, and 2% (6 grid cells) whose state had significantly deteriorated, in the time between the two assessments.  相似文献   

The Diagenesis of Plant Lipids during the Formation of the Krepoljin Coal Basin (Serbia) — Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis in the Saturated Biomarkers     

Gordana DEVI?  Branimir JOVAN?I?EVI? 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,(6):1168-1178

The composition of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction of soluble organic matter (bitumen) from the Krepoljin brown coal basin (East Serbia) of Miocene age was investigated. The Krepoljin basin is especially interesting from a geochemical point of view. Namely, by the end of Tertiary Period, the basin was covered by powerful Mesozoic formations of great possibilities, the bedding became hermetically enclosed and protected from subsequent external influences. The nature of early diagenetic processes in the environment with abundant accumulation of organic substance is defined by the molecular content of bitumen through the connections of molecular structures to potential precursors in paleoplant phylla, as well as by the degree of their diagenetic transformations. The hierarchy of parameters based on molecules of saturated hydrocarbons was determined by applying the principal component analysis to the soluble organic matter. The most significant, most “loadings” values of component C1, are the plant types such as precursors or participants in early diagenetic transformations of steranes Cs27-algal precursor material, Cs28-moulds, Cs29-higher land and water plants; resinous from the group of higher plant gymnosperms (G); also triterpanes α and β-amirin-dicotyledonous angiosperms (A) and bacterial and/or terrestrial plants population represented by hopanes/moretanes; as well as the parameters which describe the degree of diagenetic/maturation transformation of precursor biomass, and based on next reactions: (1) shifting of methyl group, influenced by the inorganic sediment constitutents, sterane-rearranged steranes, (2) isomerization in the ring system, ααα→βββ C29 sterane as well as (3) isomerization on chiral center of the side chain sequence R→S C29 sterane S/(S+R). Additionally, a pyrite-derived inhibitory effect on the rearrangment of C29 steranes must be taken into account, but not on triterpanes reaction. Non-appearance of statistically important correlations, before all with maturational depended parameters, and after all also with source indicators contributies to the affirmation of the newly-suggested parameter α-Phyllocladane/S27 as the real source biomarker of coal. Indicators derived from the distribution and abundance of n-alkanes and isoprenoid alkanes are of less significance in hierarchy of parameters.  相似文献   

新疆巴楚气象因子对棉花发育期及产量的影响分析     

阿布都克日木.阿巴司  胡素琴  努尔帕提曼.买买提热依木  于艳  努尔比亚?吐尼牙孜 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2017,11(2):88-94

利用巴楚国家基本气候站1961—2013年53 a的气温、降水量等资料,结合1981—2013年的棉花发育期、单位面积产量,采用线性倾向估计计算、检验方法、气候趋势系数和气候倾向率方法,对1961年以来巴楚气候变化特征、1981年以来棉花发育期、产量进行分析,探讨了巴楚近期气候变化对棉花生产的影响。结果表明:近53 a来,巴楚年和各季平均气温、平均最高气温、平均最低气温总体呈线性上升趋势,其中年平均最低气温的升温率最明显;各季节中春、秋季平均最低气温的升温率最大;年、各季节降水量呈明显的增多趋势,季节中夏季降水量的增幅最大,为3.25 mm/10 a;初霜日的变化呈推后趋势(1.2 d/10 a)、而终霜日呈提前趋势(-2.4d/10 a),使无霜期明显延长(1.1 d/10 a)。近33 a来,巴楚县棉花各发育期均表现出不同程度的提前趋势,其中现蕾期的提前趋势最明显,为4.8 d/10 a(P0.01);棉花停止生长期呈延迟趋势,延迟幅度为3.7 d/10 a(P0.01)。初、终霜冻日、无霜期与棉花产量总体呈正相关,初霜日推后、终霜日提前、无霜期延长,棉花产量增多。  相似文献   

Effect of weather conditions on the incidence of Lophodermium yellow needle blight in the dwarf mountain pine in the Karkonosze and Izerskie Mountains (Poland)     

Wojciech PUSZ  Ryszard WEBER  Andrzej DANCEWICZ  W?odzimierz KITA 《山地科学学报》2016,13(4):725-733

The study aimed to determine, by using a statistical model, the effect of weather conditions on the incidence of Lophodermium yellow needle blight causing by new species for science- Lophodermium corconticum, in the mountain dwarf pine growing in the subalpine Karkonosze Mountains and the Izerskie Mountains(Poland). Needles showed symptoms of yellow spots, gradual discolouration and premature fall in July. The assessment of healthiness of infected mountain dwarf pine needles spanned three years(2011- 2013) and was conducted in several test sites in the Karkonosze and Izerskie Mountains. The results were analyzed by taking into account the meteorological conditions. Field observations seem to indicate that the highest infestation of mountain dwarf pine occurs in June and July, while September and October see a significantly lower disease index in the Karkonosze Mountains. The lower indices of the infestation of mountain dwarf pine are characteristic for the vegetation in the Hala Izerska high mountain pasture; whereas the environmental conditions prevailing in the Kocio? Ma?ego Stawu cirque and above the Samotnia hostel are conducive to the development of Lophodermium yellow needle blight.  相似文献   

Refining the Stratigraphy of the Taghdout Group by Using the U-Pb Geochronology of the Taghdout Sill(Zenaga inlier,Anti-Atlas,Morocco)     

Abdelhak AIT LAHNA  Colombo Celso Gaeta TASSINARI  Nasrrddine YOUBI  Hassan ADMOU  Jo?o MATA  El Hafid BOUOUGRI  Latifa CHAIB  Richard E. ERNST  Ulf S?DERLUND  Moulay Ahmed BOUMEHDI  Mohamed Khalil BENSALAH  El Mostapha AARAB 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(Z1):1-1

正The Anti-Atlas belt of southern Morocco is situated on the northern edge of the West African craton(WAC).It corresponds to a broad anticlinorium some 800 km long and 200 km wide,trending ENE-WSW,parallel to the  相似文献   

Proterozoic Dyke Swarms of the Siberian Craton and Their Geodynamic Implications     

Dmitry P. GLADKOCHUB  Tatiana V. DONSKAYA  Richard E. ERNST  Sergei A. PISAREVSKY  Michael T.D. WINGATE  Ulf S?DERLUND 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(Z1):6-7

正We present a summary of late Paleoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic mafic magmatism in the Siberian craton which allows us distinguish following main pulses of mafic dyke emplacement:1)1860–1850 Ma mafic dykes are localized within the  相似文献   

Neoarchaean-Palaeoproterozoic Mafic Dyke Swarms from the Singhbhum Granite Complex,Singhbhum Craton,Eastern India: Implications for Identification of Large Igneous Provinces and Their Possible Continuation on Other Formerly Adjacent Crustal Blocks     

Rajesh K. Srivastav  Ulf S?derlun  Richard E. Ernst  Sisir K. Mondal  Amiya K. Samal 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(Z1):17-18

正The Singhbhum craton of the eastern India consists of the Singhbhum Granite Complex(SGC)and the Chotanagpur Gneissic Complex(CGC)separated by the Singhbhum Mobile Belt(SMB).The CGC is intruded by Mesoproterozoic as well as Cretaceous mafic dykes;in  相似文献