排序方式： 共有64条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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如何提高混凝土重力坝薄弱位置的抗震性能是国内外大坝抗震研究的热点问题。本文基于等价静力非线性方法,采用考虑混凝土细观非均匀特性的混凝土损伤模型,研究FRP片材表面加固大坝薄弱位置的抗震有效性。以2座不同形态的混凝土重力坝A、B为例,分别进行坝踵FRP片材表面加固研究和折坡处FRP片材表面加固研究,分析加固前后坝体的应力状态、裂缝扩展情况和破坏形态。数值模拟结果表明：坝踵处采用FRP片材加固可以很好地增强坝体的抗震性能,有效地抑制裂缝的产生和发展;折坡处采用FRP片材加固在一定程度上可以提高坝体的抗震性能,下游坝身加固与否对提高大坝的抗震性能影响不大。 相似文献
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The sea ice is idealized as an elastic-brittle material. When an ice sheet moves toward a structure, the dynamic in-teraction between ice and the structure is analyzed by the DDA (Discontinuous Deformation Analysis) approach, where the ice sheet and the structure are considered as assemblages of blocky masses. This has the advantages that the whole process of collision between the ice and structure can be shown visually vvith a series of pictures. Meanwhile, the dynamic response of the structure at each time step after the bumping of the ice against the structure is calculated. And with the aid of inverse analysis developed by the authors, the time history of the resultant ice force exerting on the structure is evaluated. A numerical example shows that the proposed approach is suitable to the simulation of the ice-breaking process and reasonable result of ice force acting on the structure can be obtained. 相似文献
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Stress intensity factors (SIFs) for the cracked circular disks under different distributing surface tractions are evaluated with the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). In the SBFEM, the analytical advantage of the solution in the radial direction allows SIFs to be directly determined from its definition, therefore no special crack-tip treatment is necessary. Furthermore anisotropic material behavior can be treated easily. Different distributions of surface tractions are considered for the center and double-edge-cracked disks. The benchmark examples are modeled and an excellent agreement between the results in the present study and those in published literature is found. It shows that SBFEM is effective and possesses high accuracy. The SIFs of the cracked orthotropic material circular disks subjected to different surface tractions are also evaluated. The technique of substructure is applied to handle the multiple cracks problem. 相似文献
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Discontinuous deformation analysis （DDA） provides a powerful numerical tool for the analysis of discontinuous media. This method has been widely applied to the 2D analysis of discontinuous deformation. However, it is hindered from analyzing 3D rock engineering problems mainly due to the lack of reliable 3D contact detection algorithms for polyhedra. Contact detection is a key in 3-D DDA analysis. The limitations and advantages of existing contact detection schemes are discussed in this paper, and a new approach, called the incision body （IB）, is proposed, taking into account the advantages of the existing methods. A computer code 3DIB, which uses the IB scheme as a 3D contact detection algorithm, was programmed with Visual C^＋＋. Static and dynamic stability analysis for three realistic engineering problems has been carried out. Furthermore, the focus is on studying the stability of a gravity dam on jointed rock foundation and dynamic stability of a fractured gravity dam subject to earthquake shaking. The simulation results show that the program 3DIB and incision body scheme are capable of detecting 3D block contacts correctly and hence simulating the open-close and slide process of jointed block masses. In addition, the code 3DIB could provide an effective tool for evaluating the safety of 3D dam structures, which is quite important for engineering problems. 相似文献
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拱坝横缝影响及有效抗震措施的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
大量研究结果和某些拱坝的地震震害表明，横缝对拱坝的地震响应有很大的影响。通过采用非光滑方程组方法以及考虑碰撞时刻动量、动能守恒来模拟横缝所引起的动接触问题，同时为了提高计算效率，采用隐-显式积分方法对坝-基系统的动力平衡方程进行求解。针对在拱坝中上部配筋这一抗震措施，也作了探讨。通过对小湾拱坝的分析，为高拱坝工程抗震措施的选择提供技术依据。 相似文献
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粘弹性层状地基动力柔度系数的半解析解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以三次样条函数和傅氏级数作为求解空间的基函数,应用基于复阻尼理论的Lagrange方程求计算粘弹性层状半无限地基在表面单位简谐力作用下的动力柔度阵。这种半解析半离散方法,将二维问题降为一维数值问题处理,同时利用了样条函数良好的插值性能和傅氏级数的正交性,大幅度节省计算工作量和内存要求,便于利用微机实现,并具有较高的计算精度,从而为进一步建立复杂地基的动力刚度阵和研究结构与地基相互作用问题提供一个简便有效的数值计算工具。 相似文献
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可调频调液柱型阻尼器振动控制参数研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文介绍了建筑结构利用可调频调液柱型阻尼器减小结构振动的控制系统,由于增设了频率控制装置,增加了ＴＬＣＤ的应用范围,文中阐述了利用ＴＬＣＤ系统减振的基本原理,确定了有关的影响参数并介绍了建筑结构利用ＴＬＣＤ进行振动控制的计算方法。 相似文献
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结构-地基动力相互作用时域数值计算模型研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
完全在时域数值分析范畴内，本文对结构一地基动力相互作用系统运动方程进行了深入推导，给出了统一的基本表达形式，简化可获得目前应用的各类主要时域模型。其中，基于结构一地基交界面的位移协调条件及作用力与反作用力平衡方程，推导了动力相互作用分析子结构法模式的时域基本方程。从结构的一般动力平衡方程出发，推导了相互作用直接法模式的基本平衡方程，并基于有限元模型对两类模式间的等价性条件进行了理论验证。 相似文献
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