Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

龚庆杰  邓军  向运川  王庆飞  杨立强 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(3)

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.  相似文献   

Distribution Characteristics of Sulfur and the Main Harmful Trace Elements in China’s Coal     

TANG Shuheng  SUN Shenglin  QIN Yong  JIANG Yaof  WANG Wenfeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):722-730

To promote the rational development and use of clean coal resources in China, data on the regional and age distribution of sulfur, arsenic and other harmful elements in Chinese coal was broadly collected, tested for content, and analyzed. Coal in northwestern China is characterized by low to extremely low levels of sulfur; the coal of the Taiyuan Formation in northern China mainly has high-sulfur content; that of the Shanxi Formation is mainly characterized by low sulfur coal; and the Late Permian coal in southern China has overall higher sulfur content; other regions have low sulfur coal. The average content of harmful trace elements in the bulk of China＇s coal is similar to the corresponding content in the coal of the North America and the rest of the world, whereas the content of various elements （Hg, Sb and Se） is different in magnitude to the corresponding percentage in the crust. The average content of the elements Cr, Se, Co, Be, U, Br in Late Permian coal in S China ranks first in the country whereas the average content of Hg and CI in the coals of Late Carboniferous to Early Permian age in N China are the highest. The average content of Mn in Early and Middle Jurassic coal is higher in NW China. The high content of harmful elements in some coal should cause particular concern both in the development and utilization of coal.  相似文献   

胶州湾环境保护对策的研讨     

郑继民 《海岸工程》1993,12(1):59-62

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海洋环境保护立法的国际比较          下载免费PDF全文

刘惠荣  孙彦 《海洋开发与管理》2006,23(2):71-73

工业革命以后,随着人类改造自然能力的提升,社会生产力的不断提高,随之而来的是对环境的污染和破坏。作为地球环境的重要组成部分,海洋环境也受到了前所未有的影响。虽说21世纪是海洋的世纪,然而近二十年实践表明,沿海国家或地区在海洋开发与保护方面开发力度有余,保护投入不足,海洋环境受到严重的破坏,应受到社会的广泛关注。  相似文献   

青岛市水环境污染及其防治对策     

赵秀春  初日邦  王成见  尚庆国 《海岸工程》2002,21(3):50-54

通过分析近几年青岛市地表，地下水水质监测资料，总结水环境污染地区分布规律，摸清水环境污染形成原因，对当前防污治污工作提出了对策建议。  相似文献   

荷兰开展的几项环境地质工作     

丁东 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(8):8-9

当今各国都对环境地质的研究十分重视．荷兰在该方面投入了较多的力量．对环境污染的治理和防治上，运用现代科学的方法，建立预测模型，使用了许多综合研究方法．在三角洲工程方面，也做了大量有效的工作．  相似文献   

浅谈海洋环境污染生物监测技术研究     

宋成庆 《海洋技术学报》1991,10(3):72-75

本文论及生物监测技术研究对海洋环境污染监测的重要性和必要性。对其研究状况·特别是国内已进行的工作作了简要叙述,对国内生物监测技术的最新研究成果作了介绍,并对生物监测技木研究领域的发展前景作一展望。  相似文献   

SEAWATCH海洋环境污染监测和信息系统的技术特点及其应用计划   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙仲汉 《海洋技术学报》1993,12(1):1-12

本文分析了挪威OCEANOR公司八十年代末期推出的SEAWATCH海洋环境污染监测和信息系统的技术特点,介绍了它在欧洲SEAWATCH-Europe计划和泰国SEAWATCH-Thailand计划中的应用情况,并对我国如何借鉴国外这一先进技术提出了建议。  相似文献   

室外和冬季温室内紫露草微核率变化情况的观测     

侯家龙  方宗熙 《山东海洋学院学报》1984,14(2):53-56

美国西伊利诺大学马德修教授所创立的紫露草微核技术(Tradescantia MCN Test)，用于监测环境污染很有效。该技术用减数分裂中花粉母细胞的染色体作为攻击对象，以形成四分体中所出现的微核作为观测指标。这是由于处于减数分裂早前期的紫露草花粉母细胞对诱变因子比较敏感，它的染色体断片在形成四分体时期中成为微核。从微核的数量可以推测染色体损伤的程度。  相似文献   

山东省海洋与渔业经济健康发展     

山东省海洋与渔业厅 《海洋信息》2003,(2):32-32

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