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黄河上游夏季晴天地表辐射和能量平衡及小气候特征 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
利用2005年7月17日-8月9日玛曲地气相互作用预实验观测资料, 从中选取了5个资料完整的连续晴好天气, 分析了黄河上游高寒草甸地区夏季小气候、 地表辐射和能量平衡连续日变化特征. 结果表明: 在晴好天气条件下这一地区近地层动量湍流通量受风速切变控制;总辐射峰值与青藏高原北部相比略小, 但比干旱半干旱区的敦煌要大;地表反照率平均值为0.17, 介于河西金塔绿洲农田与沙漠观测的结果之间;能量平衡中潜热释放比感热输送显著的多;观测中也发现有较大的能量不平衡差额. 获得了对这一地区夏季地表辐射、能量、反照率、能量闭合度和小气候特征的一些新认识, 为今后在这一地区进一步开展深入研究提供借鉴. 相似文献
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Autumn Daily Characteristics of Land Surface Heat and Water Exchange over the Loess Plateau Mesa in China 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
The Loess Plateau, located in northern China, has a significant impact on the climate and ecosystem evolvement over the East Asian continent. In this paper, the preliminary autumn daily characteristics of land surface energy and water exchange over the Chinese Loess Plateau mesa region are evaluated by using data collected during the Loess Plateau land-atmosphere interaction pilot experiment （LOPEX04）, which was conducted from 25 August to 12 September 2004 near Pingliang city, Gansu Province of China. The experiment was carried out in a region with a typical landscape of the Chinese Loess Plateau, known as ＂loess mesa＂. The experiment＇s field land utilizations were cornfield and fallow farmland, with the fallow field later used for rotating winter wheat. The autumn daily characteristics of heat and water exchange evidently differed between the mesa cornfield and fallow, and the imbalance term of the surface energy was large. This is discussed in terms of sampling errors in the flux observations-footprint; energy storage terms of soil and vegetation layers; contribution from air advections; and low and high frequency loss of turbulent fluxes and instruments bias. Comparison of energy components between the mesa cornfield and the lowland cornfield did not reveal any obvious difference. Inadequacies of the field observation equipment and experimental design emerged during the study, and some new research topics have emerged from this pilot experiment for future investigation. 相似文献
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