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呼图壁气田是新疆准噶尔盆地南缘中段发现的第一个中型凝析气田。文章从区域构造应力特征及构造运动方式入手,重建了呼图壁背斜构造演化历史,综合分析了呼图壁气田成藏过程和成藏的关键控制因素。结果表明,呼图壁背斜构造形成演化,受幕式挤压应力、沉积压实作用及滑脱层的共同控制。同时,晚新生代的区域强烈SN向挤压应力不仅使得中下侏罗统煤系烃源岩迅速达到高-过成熟阶段并大量生气,而且造成地层异常高压以及断裂的开启,进而为呼图壁气田的形成提供气源和通道。而SN向水平区域构造挤压应力、异常高压及断裂是呼图壁气田成藏的主控因素。此认识对于呼图壁气田的开发、利用,以及在准噶尔盆地南缘寻找新的天然气勘探耙区,都具有指导意义。 相似文献
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Quaternary normal faulting in southeastern Sicily (Italy):a seismic source for the 1693 large earthquake 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Marcello Bianca Carmelo Monaco Luigi Tortorici Licio Cernobori 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,139(2):370-394
We present geological and morphological data, combined with an analysis of seismic reflection lines across the Ionian offshore zone and information on historical earthquakes, in order to yield new constraints on active faulting in southeastern Sicily. This region, one of the most seismically active of the Mediterranean, is affected by WNW–ESE regional extension producing normal faulting of the southern edge of the Siculo–Calabrian rift zone. Our data describe two systems of Quaternary normal faults, characterized by different ages and related to distinct tectonic processes. The older NW–SE-trending normal fault segments developed up to ≈400 kyr ago and, striking perpendicular to the main front of the Maghrebian thrust belt, bound the small basins occurring along the eastern coast of the Hyblean Plateau. The younger fault system is represented by prominent NNW–SSE-trending normal fault segments and extends along the Ionian offshore zone following the NE–SW-trending Avola and Rosolini–Ispica normal faults. These faults are characterized by vertical slip rates of 0.7–3.3 mm yr −1 and might be associated with the large seismic events of January 1693. We suggest that the main shock of the January 1693 earthquakes ( M ~ 7) could be related to a 45 km long normal fault with a right-lateral component of motion. A long-term net slip rate of about 3.7 mm yr −1 is calculated, and a recurrence interval of about 550 ± 50 yr is proposed for large events similar to that of January 1693. 相似文献
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A re-evaluation of the reprocessed seismic reflection data was made for the investigation of the presumed western continuation of the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) in the Aegean and mapping geometries of active faults in the Aegean Sea. Seismic data collected and processed by various national and international companies were selected from the data archives and they were reprocessed after stacking to bring them to the same processing and signal-to-noise ratio standards. The total length of the selected lines is 8000 km. We investigated the character of active faulting in the North Aegean Sea using seismic reflection data. Moreover, the relations of active faults with earthquakes were examined using earthquake fault plane solutions (FPS). We show that the active faults are dominantly normal in character in the NNE Aegean where FPS for earthquakes with M>5 indicate strike-slip movements along these faults. We propose a simple mechanism that potentially explains this inconsistency. Active normal faults are oriented in a NE–SW direction in alignment with the SW escape motion of the Anatolian block in this region and this orientation facilitates instantaneously strike-slip movements along these otherwise normal faults. 相似文献
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近代城市地下生命线工程要求对埋藏基岩中的活动断裂作出工程评价,以判断其是否有出现地表破裂的可能。 本文提出了对研究活动断裂的3项内容,即:“活动断裂的活动时间下限、地震复发周期及活动断裂的活动速率;对不同的断裂活动机制,即蠕动和粘滑,从覆盖层厚薄两种情况分析了对地基所产生的影响。 作者通过超声地震模型实验对覆盖层横向非均一性影响地下生命线工程的特点进行了研究,结果表明,横向非均一的覆盖层在地震过程中对地下生命线工程影响显著,不可忽视。 相似文献
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���ÿ���-λ��ģ�ͷ��ݻ������������˶��Ͷ��ѻ 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
?????????1999??????GPS?????????д??????????GPS?????????????????????媲λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????о???????????????壬?о????????????????????С????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1 mm/a?????κ???α????????????????????????40 km??30 km???????????????????????????????????????1 mm/a??????????????30 km????????????????????????????????1 mm/a?????????????????40 km?? 相似文献