集合降维变分同化中的初始扰动和局地化          下载免费PDF全文

希爽 《气象科技》2022,50(5):670-676

集合降维变分同化方法ERDVar不需要求解切线性模式和伴随模式，不仅能减少同化计算量，而且能够提供“流依赖”的背景误差协方差矩阵。本文提出用NMC初始扰动生成方法和分区同化方案，来解决初始扰动样本生成问题和全球同化局地化问题，最终实现将ERDVar应用到全球中期数值预报模式T106L19。试验结果表明：①使用ERDVar方法能够有效提取真实增量信息，提高全球同化精度。②用NMC方法产生的扰动样本反映预报误差结构特征，在预报过程中不容易衰减，同化后至少使预报误差降低10%。③与全球ERDVar同化试验相比，分区ERDVar同化试验各变量平均的均方根误差降低14%，计算代价进一步降低。分区ERDVar方法和NMC样本的联合应用使同化改进效果更稳定。  相似文献   

大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)生长性状相关的微卫星标记筛选   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

许可  马爱军  王新安  雷霁霖  陈松林  侯仕营  黄智慧 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(5):577-583

采用分群分离分析法,以同一批受精卵孵化的同池养殖大菱鲆生长性状发生分离的群体为材料,进行微卫星DNA遗传分析,以揭示影响大菱鲆生长发育速度方面的遗传信息。30个多态性微卫星位点对生长高值组(F组)和生长低值组(S组)各10个样本建立的DNA混合池进行扩增时,在两池间出现了7个差异片段。通过对两组大菱鲆个体PCR扩增出的差异条带进行统计,分析微卫星位点与大菱鲆生长性状的相关性。结果表明,有1个微卫星位点(SmaC10)在355bp的等位基因片段与大菱鲆生长性状存在一定的负相关性;有4个微卫星位点(SmaC02、SmaC06、SmaC09、B11-I12/6/3)分别在258bp、182bp、226bp、175bp的等位基因片段与大菱鲆生长性状存在正相关性,其中位点Smac09在226bp的等位基因片段与生长性状的正相关性极显著,相关系数达到0.354。位点SmaC09所扩增出的等位基因片段可作为具有良好生长特性人工选育群体的分子标记,指导大菱鲆的辅助育种。  相似文献   

Chronology of Early to Mid-Pleistocene sediments in the northern North Sea: New evidence from amino acid and strontium isotope analyses     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2022

Sediments deposited during glacial-interglacial cycles through the Early to Mid-Pleistocene in the North Sea are chronologically poorly constrained. To contribute to the chronology of these units, amino acid racemization (AAR) and strontium (Sr) isotope analyses have been performed on samples from four shallow borings and one oil well along a transect in the northern North Sea. D/L Asp (aspartic acid) values obtained through reverse-phase liquid chromatography in the benthic foraminiferal species Elphidium excavatum is focused on because of consistent results and a good stratigraphic distribution of this benthic species. For the Early Pleistocene, an age model for the well 16/1–8, from the central part of the northern North Sea based on Sr ages allows for dating of the prograding wedges filling the pre-Quaternary central basin. A regional calibration curve for the racemization of Asp in Elphidium excavatum is developed using published ages of radiocarbon-dated samples and samples associated with the previously identified Bruhnes/Matuyama (B/M) paleomagnetic boundary and a Sr age from this study. Based on all the available geochronological evidence, samples were assigned to marine oxygen isotope stages (MIS) with uncertainties on the order of 10–70 ka.Sr ages suggest a hiatus of <2 million years (Ma) possibly due to non-deposition or low sedimentation between the Utsira Formation (Pliocene) and the Early Pleistocene. An increase in sedimentation rates around 1.5 ± 0.07 Ma (∼MIS 51) may partly be due to sediment supply from rivers from the south-east and partly due to the extension of ice sheet around 1.36 ± 0.07 Ma from the Norwegian coast to the central North Sea. A possible basin-wide glaciation occurred around 1.1 Ma (∼ MIS 32) (upper regional unconformity/top of unit Q4 in this study), resulting in erosion and regional unconformity. Two interglacials in the Norwegian Channel have been dated: the Radøy Interglacial to 1.07 ± 0.01 Ma (possibly MIS 31, the ‘super interglacial’), and the Norwegian Trench Interglacial to 0.50 ± 0.02 Ma (possibly MIS 13). A massive till unit identified at the same stratigraphic level in all shallow borings may partly represent an extensive MIS 12 glaciation. This study shows that the combined use of amino acid racemization data and Sr isotope chronology can refine the chronological ambiguities of Quaternary North Sea sediments related partly to the impact of glacial processes.  相似文献   

EPR 9°～10°N L喷口黑烟囱体形成环境重建:来自矿物学及铅-210年龄的限制          下载免费PDF全文

姚会强  周怀阳  彭晓彤  周新茂  董从芳  吴自军  李江涛 《海洋学报》2009,31(5):48-57

为了重建EPR 9°~10°N L喷口的形成环境,采用矿物学、地球化学及年代学的方法,对黑烟囱体的矿物组成、矿物结构、元素剖面分布以及黑烟囱体内外层铅-210测年进行了研究。矿物学观察表明,该喷口烟囱体内壁主要由方黄铜矿组成,而外壁则主要由硬石膏组成。铅-210测年结果表明,烟囱体形成于EPR 9°~10°N区域内1991年的火山喷发事件之后,并有较低的生长速率,约为0.3cm/a。结合该喷口及其附近A喷口已发表资料认为,该烟囱体开始生长是由于蒸气相流体引起的,其后期受到卤水相流体的影响,而且流体温度应不小于330℃。  相似文献   

大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)选育家系的构建和培育技术研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

马爱军  王新安  薛宝贵  黄智慧  杨志  曲江波 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(3):301-306

采用巢式设计方法和人工采卵授精技术,对大菱鲆大规模家系的构建与培育技术进行研究。按照1雄配2雌的原则,选取英国、法国、丹麦和挪威4个群体的大菱鲆进行定向交配,并对大菱鲆早期发育阶段苗种进行了环境标准化和一级、二级、三级数量标准化培育。结果表明,构建父系半同胞家系的初始成功率不高,1/3父系半同胞家系的初始构建成功率≤20%;由于家系成功初始构建的不同步性,拉长了家系的培育时间,对同一发育阶段家系早期培育的同步性较差,导致对处于同一发育阶段、但在不同时期培育的家系所进行的环境标准化效果不好,每次数量标准化时,存在部分全同胞家系间数量差异显著。基于早期阶段家系构建和培育存在的问题,提出了拟解决的方法和对策,为大规模建立大菱鲆家系提供参考。  相似文献