排序方式： 共有86条查询结果，搜索用时 750 毫秒
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青海沱沱河晚古生代乌石峰蛇绿混杂岩(CPW)是古特提斯缝合系中可可西里增生楔的一部分,具典型的碰撞混杂岩带特征。基于Dilek等对蛇绿岩新定义和分类方案,并运用其推荐的SiO2-MgO图解、MORB标准化微量元素比值蛛网图、Ti/V图解和Nb/Yb-Th/Yb图解对乌石峰蛇绿混杂岩的形成环境进行了判别和探讨,发现青海沱沱河乌石峰蛇绿岩应形成于弧后-弧前环境,为与俯冲作用相关的上盘俯冲带型的次级类型弧后-弧前型蛇绿岩。 相似文献
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中国气象局陆面数据同化系统（CLDAS V1.0）由陆面驱动数据融合和陆面模式模拟两部分组成。基于驱动数据,选取Canmunity Land Model 3.5（CLM3.5）作为CLDAS V1.0系统的陆面模式进行模拟试验,并对土壤模拟结果进行评估。利用2013年经过质量控制的中国气象局业务化自动土壤水分观测站实况数据、青藏高原试验观测数据及国际同类产品对模拟结果进行评估,结果表明:从各省以及全国平均结果看,相关系数普遍在0.8以上,偏差基本为-0.04~0.04 mm3·mm-3,平均均方根误差为0.04~0.05 mm3·mm-3,在青藏高原地区与国际同类产品相比,精度也有一定提高。总体而言,模拟结果已达到较高精度,数据集产品对中国区域干旱监测等具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于FLAC强度折减理论的边坡稳定性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将强度折减理论与FLAC软件相结合,利用FLAC软件后处理功能,动态显示广义剪应变增量及塑性区的演化情况,分析土质边坡的稳定性.以静力平衡计算收敛、特征部位位移突变及剪应变增量贯通情况为失稳判据判断边坡稳定状态,求得边坡的稳定系数Fs,并搜索到土坡的临界滑裂面.将计算结果同国际标准算例结果进行比较,二者具有较好的一致性.表明基于FLAC的强度折减法进行边坡稳定性分析,可以较形象地反映边坡潜在滑移面的动态演化规律及具体位置,求出边坡稳定系数,进而合理评价边坡的稳定状态. 相似文献
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基于WRFV3.6.1模式,选取3个单参数方案Lin、WSM6、Thompson和3个双参数方案Morrison 2-mom、CAM5.1、NSSL 2-mom模拟影响江苏地区的云系过程。针对云顶高度和云顶温度2个云宏观变量,利用卫星反演资料进行定量检验,评估各方案的预报能力,挑选出最优参数方案。同时,考虑到单一方案预报的不确定性,利用多方案集成技术来减小预报的系统性的偏差。结果表明,各方案均能较好地模拟出云带的基本走向与分布,但对云带范围的模拟仍存在差异,CAM5.1与NSSL 2-mom方案模拟云系范围较实况偏大,其他方案则偏小。CAM5.1方案为最优方案,NSSL方案虽然可以较好地模拟出云顶高度高值中心和云顶温度低值中心位置,但量级误差较大,预报效果最差。3个单参数方案WSM6、Thompson和Lin对云顶高度和温度的模拟效果大致相当,优于双参数方案Morrison。简单集合平均和消除偏差集合平均有效地减小了预报误差,预报效果优于6个方案中最优的CAM5.1方案,其中消除偏差集合平均结果相对于简单集合平均预报更为准确。 相似文献
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Jingpeng ZHANG Tianbao ZHAO Zhi LI Chunxiang LI Zhen LI Kairan YING Chunxiang SHI Lipeng JIANG Wenyu ZHANG 《大气科学进展》2021,38(11):1958-1976
Recently, the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) released a new Global Atmospheric Reanalysis (CRA-40) dataset for the period 1979-2018. In this study, surface relative humidity (RH) from CRA-40 and other current reanalyses (e.g., CFSR, ERA5, ERA-Interim, JRA-55, and MERRA-2) is comprehensively evaluated against homogenized observations over China. The results suggest that most reanalyses overestimate the observations by 15％-30％ (absolute difference) over the Tibetan Plateau but underestimate the observations by 5％-10％ over most of northern China. The CRA-40 performs relatively well in describing the long-term change and variance seen in the observed surface RH over China. Most of the reanalyses reproduce the observed surface RH climatology and interannual variations well, while few reanalyses can capture the observed long-term RH trends over China. Among these reanalyses, the CFSR does poorly in describing the interannual changes in the observed RH, especially in Southwest China. An empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis also suggests that the CRA-40 performs better than other reanalyses to capture the first two leading EOF modes revealed by the observations. The results of this study are expected to improve understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the current reanalysis products and thus facilitate their application. 相似文献
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板块俯冲起始与大陆地壳演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
组成大陆地壳的物质主要来自两个地质过程:地幔柱活动和板块俯冲。目前大多数研究认为板块俯冲起始于30多亿年前。在板块俯冲起始之前,基性的初始地壳物质受热重熔是大陆地壳生长的主要方式,其中,地幔柱活动是关键。地幔柱不仅向地壳输送玄武质岩浆,同时导致已有玄武质岩石和沉积岩通过部分熔融向中酸性岩石转化。当原始岩石圈强度足够大时,地幔柱会导致岩石圈倾斜、破裂,产生下滑力,诱发板块俯冲。板块俯冲引发岩浆活动,产生大量的岩浆岩,如岛弧安山岩、弧后盆玄武岩等。这些岩浆岩通过喷发、侵位,再经由块体拼贴、增生等过程加入到大陆地壳,是大陆地壳生长的主要途径。同时,板内岩浆活动乃至地幔柱活动等也与板块俯冲有直接或者间接的联系。俯冲再循环物质促进地幔柱发育,也为大陆地壳的生长提供物源和热能。与此同时,大陆地壳不断风化剥蚀,其中一部分沉积物随俯冲板块再循环到地幔,而板块俯冲过程也通过俯冲剥蚀等过程,将仰冲盘岩石圈物质刮削带入地幔。这些是大陆地壳消减的主要途径。目前大陆地壳增生和消减基本处于动态平衡。 相似文献
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Jianghong Deng Lipeng Zhang He Liu Haiyang Liu Renqiang Liao Abdul Shakoor Mastoi Xiaoyong Yang Weidong Sun 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(3):101117
Seamounts on the drifting oceanic crust are inevitably carried by plate motions and eventually accreted or subducted. However, the geochemical signatures of the subducted seamounts and the significance of seamount subduction are not well constrained. Hundreds of seamounts have subducted beneath the Philippine Sea Plate following the westward subduction of the Pacific Plate since the Eocene (~52 Ma). The subducted oceanic crust and seamount materials can be exhumed from the mantle depth to the seafloor in the Mariana forearc region by serpentinite mud volcanoes, providing exceptional opportunities to directly study the subducted oceanic crust and seamounts. The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) expedition 366 has recovered a few metamorphosed mafic clasts exhumed from the Mariana forearc serpentinite mud volcanoes, e.g., the Fantangisña and Asùt Tesoru seamounts. These mafic clasts have tholeiitic to alkaline affinities with distinct trace elements and Nd-Hf isotopes characteristics, suggesting different provenances and mantle sources. The tholeiites from the Fantangisña Seamount have trace element characteristics typical of mid-ocean ridge basalt. The Pacific-type Hf-Nd isotopic compositions, combined with the greenschist metamorphism of these tholeiites further suggest that they came from the subducted Pacific oceanic crust. The alkali basalts-dolerites from the Fantangisña and Asùt Tesoru seamounts show ocean island basalt (OIB)-like geochemical characteristics. The OIB-like geochemical signatures and the low-grade metamorphism of these alkali basalts-dolerites suggest they came from subducted seamounts that originally formed in an intraplate setting on the Pacific Plate. The Pacific Plate origin of these metabasites suggests they were formed in the Early Cretaceous or earlier.Two types of OIBs have been recognized from alkali metabasites, one of which is geochemically similar to the HIMU-EMI-type OIBs from the West Pacific Seamount Province, and another is similar to the EMII-type OIBs from the Samoa Island in southern Pacific, with negative Nb-Ta-Ti anomalies and enriched Nd-Hf isotopes. Generally, these alkali metabasites are sourced from the heterogeneous mantle sources that are similar to the present South Pacific Isotopic and Thermal Anomaly. This study provides direct evidence for seamount subduction in the Mariana convergent margins. We suggest seamount subduction is significant to element cycling, mantle heterogeneity, and mantle oxidation in subduction zones. 相似文献
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造山带背景下矿床的矿后剥蚀历史及保存示踪研究,有助于理解区域成矿作用和指导找矿勘查与评价。滇西北甭哥金矿床是一个与印支期碱性岩有关的热液型金多金属矿床,金储量已达中型规模,但对其矿床成因和成矿潜力仍不明朗。该矿床处在西南三江造山带北段与扬子地台西缘的交汇地带,是香格里拉印支.燕山期巨型斑岩.矽卡岩型Cu-Au-Mo多金属矿集区的组成部分,是开展矿床剥蚀历史及保存示踪研究的理想地区。本文以甭哥金矿区含矿碱性岩体为研究对象,通过系统的剖面实测、样品采集和磷灰石裂变径迹测试,经热史模拟,估算其隆升历史及剥蚀深度。结果表明,甭哥金矿区自喜马拉雅期以来主要经历了42~32Ma、32~16Ma和16~6Ma三期隆升.剥蚀事件,三组年龄较好地限制了其构造热事件活动时限,该构造事件在西南三江地区具有普遍一致性;含矿岩体的隆升量及隆升速率分别为5852~6422m和0.21~0.39mm/a,剥蚀量和剥蚀速率分别为2130m和0.07~0.14mm/a;其最大剥蚀量远小于成矿深度,表明该矿床形成后的剥蚀程度弱,保存状况较好,尚具有较大的找矿前景。 相似文献