全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 87篇 |
| 免费 | 22篇 |
| 国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
| 大气科学 | 5篇 |
| 地球物理 | 68篇 |
| 地质学 | 33篇 |
| 海洋学 | 6篇 |
| 综合类 | 1篇 |
| 自然地理 | 1篇 |
出版年
| 2022年 | 2篇 |
| 2020年 | 1篇 |
| 2019年 | 2篇 |
| 2017年 | 5篇 |
| 2016年 | 2篇 |
| 2015年 | 6篇 |
| 2014年 | 8篇 |
| 2013年 | 8篇 |
| 2012年 | 2篇 |
| 2011年 | 6篇 |
| 2010年 | 8篇 |
| 2009年 | 4篇 |
| 2008年 | 11篇 |
| 2007年 | 4篇 |
| 2006年 | 7篇 |
| 2005年 | 5篇 |
| 2004年 | 7篇 |
| 2003年 | 4篇 |
| 2002年 | 3篇 |
| 2001年 | 3篇 |
| 2000年 | 1篇 |
| 1999年 | 1篇 |
| 1998年 | 1篇 |
| 1997年 | 2篇 |
| 1996年 | 1篇 |
| 1995年 | 1篇 |
| 1993年 | 4篇 |
| 1992年 | 1篇 |
| 1991年 | 1篇 |
| 1990年 | 2篇 |
| 1988年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有114条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
This paper presents a semi-analytical solution to one-dimensional consolidation equation of fractional derivative Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic saturated soils subjected to different time-dependent loadings. The theory of fractional calculus is first introduced to Kelvin-Voigt constitutive model to describe consolidation behavior of viscoelastic saturated soils. By applying Laplace transform upon the one-dimensional consolidation equation of saturated soils, the analytical solutions of effective stress and settlement in the Laplace transform domain are obtained. The present solutions are more general and have good agreements with available solutions from the literature, and are degenerated into ones for one-dimensional consolidation of elastic and viscoelastic saturated soils. 相似文献
52.
Axisymmetric consolidation of multi-layered soils induced by groundwater extraction from a dewatering well is studied with consideration of the anisotropic permeability and the well length. Laplace-Hankel transforms are utilized to solve the governing equations. The analytical layer-element method is used to build relationships between displacements, stresses, excess pore pressure and seepage velocity in the transformed domain. The real solutions can be obtained by the inversion of Laplace-Hankel transforms. A series of parametric studies, especially the length of a dewatering well and the combined effect of pumping and recharging, are conducted to analyze the consolidation behaviors of layered soils. 相似文献
53.
This work presents analytical models which are able to predict contours of concentrations and isotope ratios of organic pollutants in homogeneous aquifers. Four analytical solutions of the advective–dispersive transport equation for reactive transport from the literature differing in assumptions regarding biodegradation kinetics were used. Stable isotope ratios are computed after modelling the individual reactive transport of isotopic species in the aquifer, which respond differently to fractionation by biodegradation or sorption. The main finding of this study is that the isotope ratios in the plumes are very sensitive to the assumptions underlying the biodegradation kinetics in the models. When biodegradation occurs throughout the core of the plume as first-order reaction, the transversal gradients in isotope ratios are smooth. When biodegradation occurs in a bi-molecular reaction with an electron acceptor (modelled by double-Monod kinetics), steep transversal isotope gradients are predicted. When the reaction rates approach instantaneous reaction along the plume fringes, isotope shifts in the core of the plume disappear. A model incorporating plume and fringe degradation produces the most plausible predictions of isotope ratios in this study. It is shown furthermore that isotope fractionation by sorption causes an even different pattern of isotope ratios, with positive shifts restricted to near the forerunning front of an expanding plume. The models developed in this work can serve for the validation of numerical models and may be incorporated in natural attenuation support systems such as e.g. BIOSCREEN. 相似文献
54.
针对具有饱和土沉积层的充水河谷对平面瑞雷波的散射问题,把半空间场地用单相弹性介质模拟,河谷中的饱和土沉积层用Biot饱和多孔介质动力理论模拟,河谷中的水假定为无黏性流体（理想流体）,利用波函数展开法在频域内给出了具有饱和土沉积层的圆弧形充水河谷对平面瑞雷波散射问题的解析解答.文中给出了算例,计算了不同输入频率和高宽比时河谷谷底的位移幅值.算例表明由于具有饱和土沉积层的充水河谷存在,使得河谷谷底的位移幅值放大4倍多,并且它的幅值随着河谷谷底位置的不同而产生较大的变化. 相似文献
55.
土壤-植被-大气系统水分能量传输模拟和验证 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
本文建立了包括地下水的土壤－植被－大气系统水分能量传输综合模型,并对模型中冠层动量湍流交换反梯度传输现象的描述进行了改进。在此基础上,依据冠层内动量和热量的交换以及辐射传输过程,同时求解地表、冠层能量平衡方程,进而模拟饱和－非饱和土壤的水热传输。用浅地下水地区冬小麦田间试验资料对模型进行验证,结果表明,系统能量平衡各分量和土壤含水量的模拟与观测结果相当一致。模型敏感性分析发现,叶面积指数对总蒸散量的影响随叶面积指数的增加而逐渐减弱;叶片最小气孔阻力对总蒸散量的影响,在该阻力较小时更显著;地下水位对蒸散量的影响在它小于１．５ｍ时不显著,而在１．５～１．７５ｍ之间时,蒸散减小较快,主要由于土壤蒸发减小显著,冠层蒸腾稍有增加。 相似文献
56.
Detailed organic geochemical analyses were performed on surface water particulate samples of the lower Kalix River and northern Bothnian Bay collected during the spring flood of 2005. Both bulk geochemical and molecular biomarker analyses indicated a predominance of terrestrially-derived particulate organic matter (POM), both of higher plant and Sphagnum origin in the low salinity zone (LSZ) of the Kalix River estuary, with an increasing contribution of marine-derived POM in the offshore Bothnian Bay basin.Two-dimensional box modeling of the mixed surface layer in the LSZ indicated that 65% of the particulate organic carbon (POC) and between 73 and 93% of the terrestrial biomarker classes analyzed (high molecular weight n-alkanes, n-alkanoic acids and n-alkanols as well as sitosterol) were degraded in the course of their weeklong transit through the inner LSZ during the spring flood. This corresponds to field-based degradation rate constants for the biomarkers of 0.5 and 2.5 day− 1, which are similar to results reported from mesocosm experiments for related compounds. The degradation rate constant for terrestrial POC of 0.38 day− 1 was about 20 times larger than for DOC and suggests that POC mineralization stands for 44% of the total mineralization, which is much larger than previously considered.This sub-arctic river-export regime has a geochemistry resembling that of neighboring western Russian Arctic Rivers, suggesting that a large part of the OM coastally exported from northernmost Eurasian soils may be degraded within the vicinity of the river mouths and putatively be released as carbon dioxide. The 65% degradation of terrestrial POC in the coastal surface water of this sub-arctic recipient is substantially larger than a global-average of 35% used in recent budget estimates of the fate of terrestrially-exported POC on the pan-arctic shelves. Considering ongoing and predicted changes in the Arctic Region due to global warming a more efficient degradation of river-exported terrestrial POC may have far-reaching consequences for the large-scale biogeochemical cycling of carbon in the pan-arctic region and beyond. 相似文献
57.
黄土滑坡流滑机理的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
饱和黄土的稳态强度（残余强度）是黄土边坡是否发生流滑的关键因素,为了评价饱和黄土的残余强度就需要很好的了解饱和黄土的不排水剪切性能。通过对饱和黄土的固结不排水三轴试验研究了饱和黄土的稳态强度理论。试验研究发现饱和黄土有两种典型的不排水剪切特性:稳态特性、准稳态特性。且大多数情况下饱和黄土总表现为稳态特性,只有疏松的黄土表现出准稳态特性;根据试验结果得出了黄土的稳态线与稳态强度线,可以用来分析黄土边坡的流滑机理。探讨了描述黄土稳态性质的参数内摩擦角和粘聚力的物理含义;比较了由地震引发的滑坡与灌溉诱发的滑坡流滑机理的差异,对于地震引起的黄土滑坡土体残余（稳态）强度起决定性作用,而对于灌溉引起的黄土滑坡土体的峰值强度才是关键因素。 相似文献
58.
59.
60.