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51.
TBM施工隧洞围岩级别划分探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
已有不少专家在TBM施工围岩级别划分方面进行过有益探索,为后来的工作提供了很好思路。目前的问题是,所提出的分级指标难以获取、离散性较大、有一些与施工直接相关的指标的定量化问题未能解决,尚未形成明显共识的分级系统或方法。为此,有必要针对水工隧洞TBM施工围岩类别划分进行详细探讨。本文提出以现行《水利水电工程地质勘察规范》中水工隧洞围岩分级方法为基础,参考秦岭隧道TBM施工围岩分级方法,根据TBM施工的工作效率、碴料特征和涌水状况进行分级修正,建立适合于TBM施工的水工隧洞围岩分级修正模型,实现TBM施工水工隧洞的围岩分级,并以2个实例进行验证。 相似文献
52.
Experimental and Numerical Studies on Rock Breaking with TBM Tools under High Stress Confinement 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
N. Innaurato C. Oggeri P. P. Oreste R. Vinai 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2007,40(5):429-451
Summary The understanding of rock breaking and chipping due to the TBM cutter disks mechanism in deep tunnels is considered in this
paper. The interest stems from the use of TBMs for the excavation of long Trans-Alpine tunnels. Some tests that simulate the
disk cutter action at the tunnel face by means of an indenter, acting on a rock specimen are proposed. The rock specimen is
confined through a flat-jack and a confinement-free area on one side of the specimen simulates the formation of a groove near
the indenter, like it occurs in TBM excavation conditions. Results show a limited influence of the confinement stress versus
the thrust increment required for breaking the rock between the indenter and the free side of the specimen. Numerical modelling
of the cutter disk action on confined material has also been carried out in order to investigate further aspects of the fracture
initiation. Also in this case the importance of the relative position between disk cutter and groove is pointed out. 相似文献
53.
54.
Summary
By means of spectral analysis, the measured normal forces, tangential forces, and side forces acting on two button cutters
on the boring machine in ?sp? Hard Rock Laboratory were analysed and the basic characteristics of the cutter forces were determined.
After the measurements of the cutter forces, some rock core samples were taken from the bottom and the wall of the test borehole.
These samples were cut, polished, and examined by means of a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The lengths of the major
cracks in the rock samples were measured, and a relation between the length of the median cracks and the relevant cutter forces
was investigated.
Received October 5, 2001; accepted June 25, 2002; Published online November 19, 2002 相似文献
55.
岩碴是岩-机作用的直接产物,也是评价隧道掘进机（TBM）破岩效率和优化TBM掘进参数的有效指标。依托兰州水源地建设工程和龙岩万安溪引水工程,开展不同岩性条件下TBM岩碴筛分试验,得到了岩碴粒径分布规律。基于新表面理论,从滚刀破岩能量转化角度出发,提出了一种新的TBM破岩效率评价指标。基于岩碴粒径分布规律和TBM掘进参数统计,探讨了新表面理论指标与比能、岩碴粗糙度指数之间的关系,指出了新表面理论指标在反映岩碴破碎程度和评价TBM破岩效率方面的优势。对新表面理论指标与TBM掘进推力以及刀间距s与贯入度p的比值进行回归分析,得到了硬岩（围岩等级为Ⅱ级）和软岩（围岩等级为III级）掘进条件下的TBM最优掘进推力和s/p取值区间。研究表明：（1）新表面理论指标符合岩石破碎学原理,可准确评价TBM破岩效率。岩碴越是破碎,新表面理论指标越大,掘进能耗越高,此时TBM破岩效率相对较低。（2）新表面理论指标与比能、岩碴粗糙度指数均具有良好的线性相关关系。岩碴越是破碎,破碎单位体积岩石的能量消耗越大,新表面理论指标越大,对应的粗糙度指数越小。软岩掘进条件下TBM掘进比能低于硬岩,而岩碴破碎程度高于硬岩。（... 相似文献
56.
隧道TBM开挖过程中经常会遇到复合岩层,在这种地质环境下,隧道掘进机（tunnel boring machine,简称TBM）开挖过程中的隧道围岩强度很难估计,隧道开挖掌子面和围岩容易发生坍塌。为了提高隧道掘进效率、预防事故发生,对开挖隧道围岩强度进行实时估算方面的研究很有必要。在重庆轨道九号线隧道TBM施工中,通过室内试验和现场实测数据发现,TBM推力FN与岩石强度成正比、TBM扭矩推力比T/FN（T为扭矩）与贯入度p0.5成正比例关系。针对砂质泥岩、砂岩和灰岩组成的复合岩层,提出了一种利用现场实测推力FN和扭矩T的值来快速估算开挖隧道围岩强度的方法,进一步对TBM实测数据进行线性拟合,从而得到估算公式中两个常数α1、α2的取值方法,并在10多个隧道实际工程中得到验证。结果表明,对于这种复合岩层地质环境,两个常数α1、α2的值与滚刀数量n和滚刀直径d相关。该研究成果为实时快速估算开挖隧道围岩强度提供了一种新的切实可行的思路,能提高隧道TBM施工的可靠性和安全性,具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
57.
Predicting the performance of a tunneling boring machine is vitally important to avoid any possible accidents during tunneling boring.The prediction is not straightforward due to the uncertain geological conditions and the complex rock-machine interactions.Based on the big data obtained from the 72.1 km long tunnel in the Yin-Song Diversion Project in China,this study developed a machine learning model to predict the TBM performance in a real-time manner.The total thrust and the cutterhead torque during a stable period in a boring cycle was predicted in advance by using the machine-returned parameters in the rising period.A long short-term memory model was developed and its accuracy was evaluated.The results show that the variation in the total thrust and cutterhead torque with various geological conditions can be well reflected by the proposed model.This real-time predication shows superior performance than the classical theoretical model in which only a single value can be obtained based on the single measurement of the rock properties.To improve the accuracy of the model a filtering process was proposed.Results indicate that filtering the unnecessary parameters can enhance both the accuracy and the computational efficiency.Finally,the data deficiency was discussed by assuming a parameter was missing.It is found that the missing of a key parameter can significantly reduce the accuracy of the model,while the supplement of a parameter that highly-correlated with the missing one can improve the prediction. 相似文献
58.
开敞式TBM工法施工时,钻遇突涌水灾害后易造成严重的工程事故,堵漏浆液注浆止水处理措施是常用的技术手段。本文在分析了工程中常用浆液存在不足的基础上,结合室内试验,研制适用于开敞式TBM工法的堵漏浆液配方,并通过正交试验确定了优化配方为水灰比为0.59、酒石酸为0.25%、水解聚丙烯酰胺溶液为3%、铝酸钠为1.6%。在可控性（可泵期等）满足要求的基础上,对优化配方进行了包括析水性、抗压强度等各项性能的测试及室内模拟试验,经正交试验后测得配方浆液形成的结石体具有良好的抗压强度和抗渗能力,能够满足工程现场的需要。实际工程的涌水点注入研制的可控浆液后,短时间内达到停泵条件,相比传统浆液,可大幅减少堵漏浆液用量。结果表明,该可控配方浆液对吉林省内某隧道工程施工中钻遇的涌水灾害具有良好的治理效果,能够满足实际工程的需要。 相似文献
59.
随着隧道掘进机（tunnel boring machine, TBM）开挖隧道埋深逐渐加大,穿越的地层结构更加复杂,如何降低卡机风险成为亟待解决的问题。提出了一种基于牛顿迭代和有限元理论的TBM护盾?围岩相互作用荷载反演方法。该反演方法以护盾内表面测点应变测量值与计算值的误差作为目标函数,并引入Moore-Penrose广义逆对反演方程进行求解。采用了护盾外表面有限分区的策略,定义各分区节点荷载值为反演参数,可以方便地控制反演参数的数量。各分区内部荷载通过节点值插值得到,实现了护盾表面任意分布荷载的离散拟合。算例结果表明：该反演方法计算效率高,对观测值误差具有很好的免疫效果;能够有效地获取护盾外表面的荷载分布规律和摩阻力的大小,在一定程度上能够为现场安全掘进、卡机预警以及事故处理提供指导。同时,该反演算法也可以扩展到低维情况,对其他结构受力或者物理参数的反演具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
60.
隧道掘进机（TBM）近年来在世界范围内得到了广泛应用,通常通过完全充满压力仓的泥土或泥浆来支护开挖面。但在较差的地层和水力条件下,开挖面失稳时有发生。事实上,TBM开挖面的支护压力的大小直接决定了施工安全及地表变形。基于所建立的开挖面支护压力计算模型,并考虑复合地层下土体分层带来的影响,通过计算机编程方法,建立了界面友好、使用便捷的开挖面支护压力可视化计算平台(TBM Studio);并结合阿拉斯加隧道、钱江隧道工程实例进行了不同模型结果的验证分析,给出了各模型计算结果的差异性;讨论了软土复合地层条件下,土体自稳性对开挖面稳定的影响,认为软土地层中定量确定有效支护压力和水头高度至关重要,研究为正确评价TBM开挖面稳定性提供了相应的计算模型。 相似文献