涡北井田环境水文地质特征研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张平松  黄芳友等 《中国煤田地质》2002,14(4):44-46,49

以涡北井田勘探阶段的地表水，地下水采样分析资料为基础，利用综合水质指数评价方法对该井田各含水层的水环境质量现状作出评价，获得了各含水层水环境质量等级分级结果。并就井田开发后对水环境的质和量的影响进行了预测分析，指出矿井开发必须注重整个矿区水资源的合理利用与管理。  相似文献   

渤海沿岸黄土中有孔虫化石对古风场的指示意义          下载免费PDF全文

李杰  旺罗 《地质学报》2002,76(3):409-412

通过对渤海沿岸末次冰期黄土中有孔虫化石的研究。发现含有主要生活在南黄海和东海水体较深的浮游有孔虫化石：Globigerina flaconensis、Globorotalia pumilio和Neogloboquadrina dutertrei，后者的含量高达6.4%，进一步对比沉积在不同地貌单元上黄土中有孔虫的丰度和浮游有孔虫化石出现的频率，发现沉积在北坡（阴坡）和南坡（阳坡）的有孔虫化石有显著的差异，北坡的有孔虫丰度和出现频次明显高于南坡，分析认为渤海沿岸的黄土不但具有西北风和东北风从渤海和北黄海搬运来的成分，还有东南风从南黄海和东海搬运带来的成分。  相似文献   

Phytoplankton Assemblage of Yangtze River Estuary and the Adjacent East China Sea in Summer, 2004   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Luan Qingshan  Sun Jun  Shen Zhiliang  Song Shuqun  Wang Min 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(2):123-131

A cruise was conducted from late August to early September 2004 with the intention of obtaining an interdisciplinary understanding of the Yangtze River Estuary including the biological, chemical and physical subjects. Water sample analysis indicated that total phytoplankton species richness was 137. Of them 81 were found in Bacillariophyta and 48 in Pyrrophyta, accounting for 59.1% and 35.0% respectively. The average cell abundance of surface water samples was 8.8×104 cells L-1, with the maximum, 102.9×104 cells L-1, encountered in the area (31.75°N, 122.33°E) and the minimum, 0.2×104 cells L-1, in (30.75°N, 122.17°E). The dominant species at most stations were Skeletonema costatum and Proboscia alata f. gracillima with the dominance of 0.35 and 0.27. Vertical distribution analysis indicated that obvious stratification of cell abundance and dominant species was found in the representative stations of 5, 18 and 33. Shannon-Wiener index and evenness of phytoplankton assemblage presented negative correlation with the cell abundance, with the optimum appearing in (30.75°N, 122.67°E). According to the PCA analysis of the environmental variables, elevated nutrients of nitrate, silicate and phosphate through river discharge were mainly responsible for the phytoplankton bloom in this area.  相似文献   

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE OPHIOLITIC MELANGE IN THE YALU TSANGPU GRAND CANYON AREA   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Geng Quanru  Pan Guitang  Liu Yuping  Zheng Lailing  Liu Chaoji WT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE OPHIOLITIC MELANGE IN THE YALU TSANGPU GRAND CANYON AREA  相似文献   

电离层异常原因分析与建模     

孟范伟  郭英  刘振 《东北测绘》2014,(1):215-218

分析了地震、磁暴、太阳耀斑等自然现象引发电离层异常的物理机制,并总结了电离层异常的特点。针对电离层中电子分布受地磁、太阳热辐射和地壳变动等影响较大,基于抛物层和赤道双峰模型建立了电子密度呈高斯型分布的电离层异常模型,为进一步研究电离层异常的耦合机制提供了依据。  相似文献   

Development and morphometry of drainage network in volcanic terrain, Central Anatolia, Turkey     

Türkan Bayer Alt&#x;n  Bekir Necati Alt&#x;n 《Geomorphology》2011,125(4):295-503

This paper presents the results of morphotectonic and morphometric research carried out in order to determine the neotectonic development of the volcanic mountains and a drainage network in SW Cappadocia. The study area extends among the Aksaray, Ni?de, and Nev?ehir Provinces. The study area comprises Hasanda?, Melendiz, Keçiboyduran, Göllüda? Mountains and the adjacent parts of these volcanic mountains.Data collected exclusively from 1:25,000 digitised topographic maps and 10 m-resolution DEMs were used to define parameters related to the longitudinal profile of streams. The study area was divided into 10 volcanic units. Longitudinal profiles of 20 streams and stream orders were analysed to determine a regional tectonic differentiation pattern in these units. The streams in the study area drain into four different tectonic depressions. These depressions are Aksaray plain controlled by the Tuz Gölü fault (TGF), Çiftlik plain controlled by the Keçiboyduran–Melendiz fault (KMF), Misli plain controlled by the Derinkuyu fault (DF), and Bor plain controlled by the Ni?de Fault Zone (NFZ). An analysis of morphometric parameters shows that the development of a drainage network is associated with faults and rock resistance. Occurrence of morphometric parameters with different values in units reveals that the volcanic mountains were not uplifted in the same period and were subjected to different morphologic processes. High total order number in the south of Hasanda? (unit 3) and Melendiz Mountains (unit 7) indicate that the uplift ratio of the southern part is much greater than that of the northern part. Moreover, development of the drainage network in the south is in a more advanced phase than in the north. Indeed, the drainage network in the north is in the youngest erosional phase of all parts of the study area. The increased stream length-gradient indices (SL), and stream gradients and an analysis of headward erosion show that the streams displaying the longest and highest reach of the erosional phase are all in the southern part of Keçiboyduran and Melendiz Mountains. The longitudinal profile (Lp) of the present thalweg of the streams is irregular. The irregular Lp are associated with four different causes. These are geological variations in resistance, tectonics, and volcanic topography and downcutting in response to stream incision. The beginning of the fluvial incision in the northern part is younger than in the south.  相似文献   

Evaporation estimation models for Lake Eğirdir,Turkey     

M. Erol Keskin   zlem Terzi 《水文研究》2006,20(11):2381-2391

Lake E?irdir is located in the Lakes District in southwestern Turkey and it is the second largest freshwater resource lake. Evaporation is an important parameter in hydrological and meteorological practical studies. This study has three objectives: (1) to develop models for the estimation of daily evaporation using measured data from the automated GroWeather meteorological station located near Lake E?irdir; (2) to compare the evaporation models with the classical Penman approach; (3) to evaluate the potential of each model. The comparisons are based on daily and monthly available data from 2001 and 2002. The evaporation estimation models (EEMs) developed in this paper have lower mean absolute errors and higher coefficient of determination R² values than the Penman method. In order to evaluate the potential of the EEMs, daily evaporation values are calculated by the Priestley–Taylor, Brutsaert–Stricker, de Bruin, Makkink and Hamon methods. The EEMs are statistically indistinguishable from the classical methods on the basis of the parameters of mean, standard deviation, etc. In the evaluation of daily and monthly values, the relative error percentage for daily evaporation has lower values than for monthly evaporation. It can be seen that the EEMs help in calculating daily evaporation rather than monthly. Final evaluation and comparison indicate that there is a good agreement between the results of EEMs and the Penman approach than with the classical methods. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

西藏果芒错蛇绿混杂岩中硅质岩的地球化学特征及其形成环境     

徐梦婧  李才  吴彦旺  解超明 《中国区域地质》2014,(7):1061-1066

果芒错蛇绿混杂岩位于狮泉河—永珠—嘉黎蛇绿混杂岩带中段,是该带中保存较好的一套蛇绿混杂岩,其形成环境是确定狮泉河—永珠—嘉黎蛇绿混杂岩带构造属性的重要依据。对果芒错蛇绿混杂岩中的硅质岩进行了地球化学分析,为判断蛇绿混杂岩的形成环境提供新的约束条件。硅质岩通常呈几十厘米夹层产于玄武岩中,含有大量晚三叠世—白垩纪放射虫化石。硅质岩SiO2含量为71.38%～77.67%,Al2O3含量为8.62%～11.51%,MnO/TiO2值为0.28～0.35,（Ce/Ce＊）SN值为0.92～0.94,（La/Ce）SN值为1.13～1.17,反映了陆源物质的影响,而V、Ni、Cu和V/Y值高于大陆边缘硅质岩,与洋中脊和大洋盆地硅质岩相似,说明果芒错硅质岩可能形成于受陆源物质影响且与大陆边缘有一定距离的环境中。结合变质橄榄岩、镁铁质岩墙和玄武岩的地球化学特征,初步认为果芒错蛇绿混杂岩的形成环境为靠近大陆边缘的弧后盆地。  相似文献   

中国1980—2019年1 m土层贮水量的时空变化特征分析     

王宗侠  刘苏峡  邱建秀  莫兴国 《地理研究》2022,41(11):2979-2999

土壤剖面水分信息比表层土壤水分信息难以获取,但对全面认识整个土层的水分含量至关重要。融合多源数据是估算区域土壤剖面水分的有效途径。本文采用随机森林回归算法,利用中国实测土壤水分数据建立了不同季节的表层-深层土壤水分关系模型。据此采用ESA CCI SM遥感表层土壤水分产品估算获得了中国1980—2019年0~10、0~20、0~30、0~40、0~50、0~60、0~70、0~80、0~90和0~100 cm 共10个深度层次土壤水分的时空变化特征。ESA CCI SM产品与实测数据整体上匹配较好但普遍高估,本文提出采用饱和含水量和凋萎系数信息对其进行值域控制,有效降低了该产品的高估误差。随机森林回归模型的精度在秋季最高,夏季和春季次之,冬季最低。模型对干带土壤水分的估算最准确,暖温带和冷温带次之,青藏带准确性最低。计算了中国10个深度层次的土壤贮水量,其多年平均值和标准差分别为1.64±0.11、3.50±0.21、5.29±0.30、7.13±0.38、10.04±0.46、12.25±0.54、14.47±0.62、16.75±0.69、19.05±0.76和21.36±0.83 cm。各深度的土壤水分呈明显的分层,即波动层（0~40 cm）、跃变层（40~60 cm）和稳定层（60~100 cm）。中国1m土层贮水量呈自西北向东北和东南方向递增的分布格局,寒旱区该值较低且空间变异明显,暖湿区该值较高且空间分布更均一。热带、干带和青藏带的1 m土层贮水量在夏季最高,暖温带和冷温带该值在夏季最低。近40年来中国1m土层贮水量在空间上“湿区愈湿,干区愈干”,在时间上“湿季愈湿,干季愈干”。热带土壤在2004—2009年显著变湿,干带土壤显著变湿和变干的转折年份分别为1985—1986年和2013—2014年。中国1m土层贮水量序列最常见的周期是5年和11年。  相似文献   

南天山齐齐加纳克蛇绿混杂岩的SHRIMP年龄及其构造意义     

王莹  黄河  张东阳  张招崇  赵莉 《岩石学报》2012,28(4):1273-1281

齐齐加纳克蛇绿混杂岩位于中国新疆西南天山阔克萨彦岭地区,主要由辉石橄榄岩,橄榄辉石岩,橄榄玄武岩,辉长岩,辉绿岩,基性熔岩等组成。它们以一系列构造碎片近东西向产出,断续沿长约5km,宽约500m。本文应用SHRIMP方法对该蛇绿混杂岩中玄武岩中的锆石进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,获得了399±4Ma的加权平均年龄,说明该蛇绿混杂岩形成于早泥盆世。结合前人的研究成果,我们推测齐齐加纳克蛇绿混杂岩与吉根蛇绿岩残片均为中亚造山带南天山蛇绿岩带的延伸,可能代表了一个多岛窄洋盆演化的产物,为南天山洋北向俯冲及其后的塔里木微板块与哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块陆陆碰撞形成的最后缝合带。  相似文献