Design of a hydraulic power take-off system for the wave energy device with an inverse pendulum   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张大海  李伟  赵海涛  鲍经纬  林勇刚 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(2):283-292

This paper describes a dual-stroke acting hydraulic power take-off （PTO） system employed in the wave energy converter （WEC） with an inverse pendulum. The hydraulic PTO converts slow irregular reciprocating wave motions to relatively smooth, fast rotation of an electrical generator. The design of the hydraulic PTO system and its control are critical to maximize the generated power. A time domain simulation study and the laboratory experiment of the full-scale beach test are presented. The results of the simulation and laboratory experiments including their comparison at full-scale are also presented, which have validated the rationality of the design and the reliability of some key components of the prototype of the WEC with an inverse pendulum with the dual-stroke acting hydraulic PTO system.  相似文献   

Uplift of symmetrical anchor plates by using grid-fixed reinforced reinforcement in cohesionless soil     

Hamed Niroumand  Khairul Anuar Kassim 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(1):115-126

Uplift response of symmetrical anchor plates with and without grid fixed reinforced （GFR） reinforcement was evaluated in model tests and numerical simulations by Plaxis. Many variations of reinforcement layers were used to reinforce the sandy soil over symmetrical anchor plates. In the current research, different factors such as relative density of sand, embedment ratios, and various GFR parameters including size, number of layers, and the proximity of the layer to the symmetrical anchor plate were investigated in a scale model. The failure mechanism and the associated rupture surface were observed and evaluated. GFR, a tied up system made of fiber reinforcement polymer （FRP） strips and end balls, was connected to the geosynthetic material and anchored into the soil. Test results showed that using GFR reinforcement significantly improved the uplift capacity of anchor plates. It was found that the inclusion of one layer of GFR, which rested directly on the top of the anchor plate, was more effective in enhancing the anchor capacity itself than other methods. It was found that by including GFR the uplift response was improved by 29%. Multi layers of GFR proved more effective in enhancing the uplift capacity than a single GFR reinforcement. This is due to the additional anchorage provided by the GFR at each level of reinforcement. In general, the results show that the uplift capacity of symmetrical anchor plates in loose and dense sand can be significantly increased by the inclusion of GFR. It was also observed that the inclusion of GFR reduced the requirement for a large L/D ratio to achieve the required uplift capacity. The laboratory and numerical analysis results are found to be in agreement in terms of breakout factor and failure mechanism pattern.  相似文献   

云南东川播卡金（铜）矿区辉绿（辉长）-钠长岩系岩相学及其成矿意义     

董长春  舒良树  顾连兴 《江苏地质》2014,38(4):583-593

云南播卡金（铜）矿床构造上位于小江断裂西侧,新近勘查工作表明,其金（铜）矿体的赋存于辉绿（辉长）-钠长岩系有密切的成因联系。进一步研究表明,除构造控矿因素外,岩浆热液中碱金属元素（K、Na）的活动交代也是金（铜）矿床形成的重要因素。  相似文献   

青海唐古拉沱沱河地区晚更新世河流阶地沉积特征及意义     

刘格升 《华南地质与矿产》2014,(1):1-6

青海沱沱河地区水系密布、河网交织,沿主干水系河流阶地发育。对沱沱河沿岸不同地段河流阶地进行物质成分及古植物孢粉进行研究,确定了自63.1 kaB.P.(ESR)以来的晚更新世草本植物与木本植物两个古植被演化阶段,相应气候由温凉较干向温和较湿转变。详细的测年(TL、ESR)数据显示,位于基座阶地之上的阶地堆积物为晚更新世97.78 KaB.P.以来堆积而成,推断长江水系在研究区的形成与外泄地质时期为晚更新世早期。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江结合带东段仁布-曲松地层分区上三叠统朗杰学(岩)群层序及构造样式再认识          下载免费PDF全文

张占武  张文峰  曾庆高  韩湘涛 《沉积与特提斯地质》2014,(1):72-80

雅鲁藏布江结合带东段夹在南、北两条蛇绿混杂岩带之间的一套活动类型的上三叠统朗杰学(岩)群,许多地质工作者对其地层层序、沉积特征、变形变质、物质来源以及形成的构造环境进行过研究。作者在前人工作成果的基础上,综合对比了已往区调工作获得的实际资料,以(构造)岩石地层为基础,结合沉积古生物特征、变形特征以及区域大地构造背景,对该岩(群)作了进一步的研究。初步认为:朗杰学(岩)群地层层序自老至新为宋热(岩)组、江雄(岩)组和姐德秀(岩)组(章村岩组);郎杰学(岩)群的构造样式为一"Ω"型两翼不对称的复式背斜构造。  相似文献   

南秦岭造山型金矿地质特征及成矿模式——以陕西山阳夏家店金(钒)矿床为例     

任涛  王瑞廷  孟德明  樊忠平  李剑斌  王向阳 《西北地质》2014,(1):150-158

在总结山阳夏家店金(钒)矿床产出地质背景、矿床地质特征的基础上,分析和研究了矿区控矿因素、成矿元素基本分布统计规律、成矿流体特征、同位素特征,建立了矿床成矿模式。该矿床金矿体主要受含矿岩系和镇安-板岩镇断裂的次级断裂控制,从地表到深部金的品位、厚度呈波状变化,走向上呈尖灭再现趋势,流体包裹体主要为气液两相,以富CO2(10%)、低盐度(3%~5%)为特征,主成矿期均一温度集中于240~280℃,成矿深度为3km。同位素分析显示成矿流体主要来源于大气水与建造水的混合,部分来源于深部。由此建立了夏家店金矿成矿模式,认为夏家店金矿床以构造-流体成矿作用为主,是由构造的多期作用形成薄弱带,地下热卤水经地热或岩浆驱动在构造薄弱带附近循环萃取矿源层中的矿质在构造带中沉淀而形成的造山型金矿。  相似文献   

序半群的（∈,∈∨q）-模糊理想刻画     

袁凤连  ;殷允强 《华东地质学院学报》2014,(3):339-343

从一个新的角度研究了序半群上的（∈,∈∨q）-模糊左理想、（∈,∈∨q）-模糊右理想和（∈,∈∨q）-模糊双理想,并利用这些理想给出了正则序半群的若干刻画定理。  相似文献   

仿示波器显示在长周期MT测深仪中的应用     

巩秀钢  魏文博  叶高峰 《物探与化探》2014,(1):115-119

MTU-5、V8、LEMI-417等大地电磁测深仪器的人机交互方式均基于文字,用户仅凭文字难以发现采集中的问题。由于示波器能把人眼无法直接捕捉到的电信号的时变规律以可见的图像形式显示出来,故将该技术应用于长周期大地电磁测深仪CLP中,使仪器的人机交互方式基于图形用户界面(GUI)。本系统的GUI选用Visual C++6.0作为开发工具,在规划了显示区域,建立了设备环境类CDC以及CPen、CBitmap等绘图工具类的对象后,设计了仿示波器界面,在示波器界面中,用MoveTo与LineTo函数实现了对采集数据的实时动态显示。此外,使显示窗口自适应显示器分辨率属性、信号最大化显示、显示背景设置为灰白色,以方便操作。经野外试验,该显示技术有助于用户对采集的数据进行分析,为下一步工作提供依据。  相似文献   

连续小波变换识别位场场源法的噪声影响分析与尺度因子的选择     

刘彩云  ;姚长利 《物探与化探》2014,(3):527-533

为提高连续小波变换识别位场场源准确度,研究噪声对场源识别结果的影响和尺度因子优选方法问题。根据连续小波变换识别位场场源的基本原理,用该方法对不同噪声水平的合成数据进行场源识别,分析噪声对于场源识别结果的影响,研究小波变换的尺度因子对噪声压制的效果,讨论连续小波变换进行场源识别时尺度因子的选取方法。理论模型和实测资料场源识别结果表明,噪声会降低连续小波变换场源识别结果的准确度,笔者提出的尺度因子优选方法能有效压制噪声干扰,提高场源识别结果的准确度。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of rare-earth elements in shallow groundwater,northeastern Guangdong Province,China     

Jianfei Yuan  Xumei Mao  Yanxin Wang  Zhide Deng  Leihui Huang 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(1):53-64

Shallow groundwater and hot springs were collected from northeastern Guangdong Province, Southeast China, to determine the concentrations and fractionation patterns of rare-earth elements(REE). The results show that the La, Ce and Nd of REEs are abundant in groundwater and rock samples, and the ∑REE contents in groundwater and rock samples range from 126.5 to 2875.3 ng/L, and 79.44 to 385.85 mg/L, respectively. The shallow groundwater has slightly HREE-enriched PAAS-normalized patterns. However, the granitic rocks PAAS-normalized patterns, with remarkable negative Eu anomalies, are different from that of shallow groundwater. The enrichment of HREE is considered to be controlled by REE complexation and readsorption for most groundwater has Ce and Eu positive anomalies. The Ce and Eu anomalies in groundwater are controlled by redox conditions. Moreover, the Fe-contain sediments dissolution and/or the reduction of Fe oxyhydroxides are another factor contributing to Ce anomalies. The Eu anomalies in groundwater are controlled by the preferential mobilization of Eu2+ during water-rock interaction compared to Eu3+.  相似文献