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51.
一次华北锋面带状降水过程中的对流-对称不稳定诊断分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文用GRAPES_Meso中尺度区域模式模拟了2015年8月2—4日的一次华北锋面带状降水过程,在模拟结果与实况比较吻合的情况下,用高分辨率模式输出资料对降水过程中的对流稳定度、惯性稳定度和条件性对称不稳定(CSI)进行了分析,并诊断出降水过程中的条件性对称不稳定区域。个例分析的结果表明:(1)带状降水过程中CSI的发展伴随着对流不稳定的减弱和惯性不稳定的增强。(2)根据不稳定量的变化情况,把降水过程分为3个阶段:在第一个阶段,降水区域上空-?θ_e/?p0,降水主要受对流不稳定的影响;在第二个阶段,对流不稳定、惯性不稳定与CSI发展增强,此阶段的降水受3种不稳定量的影响;在第三个阶段,3种不稳定能量均逐渐减弱,但仍然影响着降水的持续。(3)发展旺盛阶段的CSI在平面上呈带状分布,与雨带、对流不稳定区域平行,在剖面上CSI主要活跃在对流层低层。(4)用湿位涡结合对流稳定度与惯性稳定度诊断CSI区域的方法比M-θ_e剖面图方法更准确有效。 相似文献
52.
Interannual Variability of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index on the Tibetan Plateau and Its Relationship with Climate Change 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, or Tibetan Plateau, is a sensitive region for climate change, where the manifestation of global warming is particularly noticeable. The wide climate variability in this region significantly affects the local land ecosystem and could consequently lead to notable vegetation changes. In this paper, the interannual variations of the plateau vegetation are investigated using a 21-year normalized difference vegetation index （NDVI） dataset to quantify the consequences of climate warming for the regional ecosystem and its interactions. The results show that vegetation coverage is best in the eastern and southern plateau regions and deteriorates toward the west and north. On the whole, vegetation activity demonstrates a gradual enhancement in an oscillatory manner during 1982-2002. The temporal variation also exhibits striking regional differences： an increasing trend is most apparent in the west, south, north and southeast, whereas a decreasing trend is present along the southern plateau boundary and in the central-east region. Covariance analysis between the NDVI and surface temperature/precipitation suggests that vegetation change is closely related to climate change. However, the controlling physical processes vary geographically. In the west and east, vegetation variability is found to be driven predominantly by temperature, with the impact of precipitation being of secondary importance. In the central plateau, however, temperature and precipitation factors are equally important in modulating the interannual vegetation variability. 相似文献