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南金山金矿是北山地区典型的浅成低温热液型金矿床,原20万化探扫面中在该矿床处存在W、Mo等高温元素异常组合,明显异于一般浅成低温热液矿床仅存在中低温元素异常组合。作者在系列成矿找矿思路的指导下,采集了南金山金矿床不同深度的地球化学样品,剖析该矿矿床特征、蚀变矿化特征、成矿元素的富集规律,指出该矿床是一典型的高硫型浅成低温热液矿床,矿床高温元素W、Mo,中温元素Cu向深部增高。并通过与典型铜金矿床地化特征、国外高硫型浅成低温热液型矿床与相关铜金矿床空间配位的类比,提出了南金山金矿深部存在斑岩型铜矿的可能。 相似文献
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西藏蒙亚啊矽卡岩铅锌矿床的成因探讨 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
蒙亚啊铅锌矿床是西藏巨型冈底斯成矿带东段境内一个重要的铅锌（银）矿床。矿床地质-同位素地球化学综合研究表明,矿区中新世晚期花岗斑岩对矿床的形成起到决定性的作用,矿质主要来源于岩浆热液,矿床属岩浆热液交代成因类型。矿石硫δ^14S=-3．24-＋0．71‰,呈塔式分布,峰值为0‰;矿石铅同位素组成位于花岗斑岩铅和来菇组地层铅之间,但矿石铅更靠近花岗斑岩铅。矿区花岗斑岩的锆石激光电感耦合等离子质谱（LA—ICP—MS）年龄为13．9±0．27Ma。表明蒙亚啊矿床形成于中新世晚期。 相似文献
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Introduction Fortification intensity is the seismic fortification criterion of engineering structure against an earthquake of a certain magnitude in a certain service period. Seismic risk level is taken into con-sideration, so do the importance of engineering structure, the function and efficiency of structure, and the ability of bearing the fortification investment. Fortification intensity is constrained by both the present scientific level and social economic level, which makes fortification… 相似文献
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Tissue-specific bioaccumulation and oxidative stress responses in juvenile Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) exposed to mercury 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To understand mercury (Hg) toxicity in marine fish, we measured Hg accumulation in juvenile Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and assessed the effects on growth and antioxidant responses. After Hg exposure (control, 5, 40, and 160 μg/L Hg) for 28 d, fish growth was significantly reduced. The accumulation of Hg in fish was dose-dependent and tissue-specific, with the maximum accumulation in kidney and liver, followed by gills, bone, and muscle. Different antioxidants responded differently to Hg exposure to cope with the induction of lipid peroxidation (LPO), which was also tissue-specific and dosedependent. As Hg concentration increased, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities increased significantly, whereas glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and glutathione (GSH) levels decreased significantly in the gills. SOD and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities and the GSH level increased significantly in the liver. SOD activity and GSH levels increased significantly, but CAT activity decreased significantly with an increase in Hg concentration in the kidney. LPO was induced significantly by elevated Hg in the gills and kidney but was least affected in the liver. Therefore, oxidative stress biomarkers in gills were more sensitive than those in the liver and kidney to Hg exposure. Thus, the gills have potential as bioindicators for evaluating Hg toxicity in juvenile flounder. 相似文献
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利用实验生态学方法研究不同个体大小的海蜇浮游幼体[平均伞径(2.5±0.1),(4.1±0.2),(11.7±0.5),(21.1±0.6)mm]对不同密度(10,30,50,80ind/L)的褐牙鲆卵[卵径(0.92±0.01)mm]和初孵仔鱼[全长(3.01±0.08)mm]的捕食率,解析海蜇浮游幼体对初孵仔鱼的捕食率随捕食时间(0.5,1,2,3,4,5h)的变化特征。结果表明,各个体组海蜇浮游幼体对卵的捕食率均显著低于对仔鱼的捕食率;它们对卵的捕食率与卵密度和海蜇个体大小的关系不显著,但对仔鱼的捕食率随海蜇个体大小及仔鱼密度的增大而显著升高;伞径21.1mm的个体对仔鱼的捕食率在开始捕食后1h时达到最大值[17.3ind/(predator.h)],此后随捕食时间的延长而逐渐下降。在自然水域中,如果二者发生时空上的匹配关系,海蜇浮游幼体对仔鱼的捕食可能影响褐牙鲆的早期存活及其资源补充量的变动。 相似文献
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东河铂钯矿化超基性岩脉位于扬子陆块北缘房县东河地区,铂钯矿体产于超基性岩辉石岩脉中.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明该超基性岩脉结晶侵位年龄为433.2±2.9 Ma,属于早志留世.地球化学特征上,岩石具有较低含量的SiO_2(39.73%～47.46%,均值为41.41%)、中等偏低的Mg#(46.98～67.37)和高铝(11.25%～15.46%)的特征,整体上属于高铝质超基性岩类.微量和稀土元素方面,岩石具有较高的稀土总量、轻稀土富集和无明显的Eu正异常特征(ΣREE=59.59×10-6～375.02×10-6,(LaN/YbN)=3.94～19.13,δEu=0.93～1.13),所有岩石富集Rb、Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti等元素,亏损K、Hf、P等元素,且具有显著不同于地壳的不相容元素组成.Sr、Nd、Hf同位素研究表明,东河超基性岩具有低的(87 Sr/86 Sr)i(0.703 26～0.704 15),正的εNd(t)(4.37～5.27)和正的εHf(t)(7.29～10.26).综合研究表明:东河超基性岩来自亏损的岩石圈地幔源区,可能有富集岩石圈地幔组分的加入,原始岩浆在上升侵位过程中地壳物质的混染不明显.微量元素构造环境判别显示其形成于板内构造环境,通过分析表明东河地区在早志留世应处于被动大陆边缘,拉张伸展的状态,研究区出露的两期超基性岩床(脉)为岩石圈处于拉张状态下大陆裂谷早期阶段的产物. 相似文献