The effects of carbon dioxide leakage on fractures, and water quality of potable aquifers during geological sequestration of CO2     

Wei ZHANG Yilian LI Tianfu XU Wei QIANG Shangping XIAO 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):58-58

Since industrial revolution, the ＂greenhouse effect＂ is one of the most important global environmental issues. Of all the greenhouse gases, CO2 is responsible for about 64% of the enhanced ＂greenhouse effect＂, making it the target for mitigation, so reducing anthropogenic discharge of carbon dioxide attracts more and more attention. Geological sequestration of CO2 in deep saline aquifers is one of the most promising options. But because unknown fractures and faults may exist in the caprock layers which can prevent the leakage of CO2, CO2 will leak upward into upper potable aquifers, and lead to adverse impacts on the shallow potable aquifers. In order to assess the potential effect of CO2 leakage from underground storage reservoirs on fractures and water quality of potable aquifers, this study used the non-isothermal reactive geochemical transport code TOUGHREACT developed by Xu et al to establish a simplified 2-D model of CO2 underground sequestration system, which includes deep saline aquifers, caprock layers, and shallow potable aquifers, and study and analyze the changes of mineral and aqueous components. The simulation results indicated that the minerals of deep saline aquifers and fractures should be mainly composed of aluminosilicate and silicate minerals, which not only enhance the mass of CO2 sequestrated by mineral trapping, but also decrease the porosity and permeability of caprock layers and fractures to prevent and reduce CO2 leakage. The results from deep saline aquifers showed that the mass of carbon dioxide trapped by minerals and solution phases is limited, the rest remained as a supercritical phase, and so once the caprock aquifers have some unknown fractures, the free carbon dioxide phase may leak from CO2 geologic sequestration reservoirs by buoyancy.  相似文献   

Analysis of the effect of geology, soil properties, and land use on groundwater quality using multivariate statistical and GIS methods     

Jin-Soo Lee Kyung-Seok Ko Tong-Kwon Kim Jae Gon Kim Seong-Hyun Cho In-Suk Oh 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):152-152

The regional survey of groundwater used as a small water supply system was performed to know the effect of geology, soil properties and land use on groundwater quality at Nonsan City, Korea. A total of 126 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed at the study area. The multivariate statistical methods, principal components analysis and discriminant analysis, and GIS technique were used for the quantitative interpretation of groundwater quality. The study area is mainly composed of Precambrian gneiss, Jurassic granite, and Cretaceous volcanics, and metasedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon zone. The land use was grouped as paddy, upland, grassland, resident, point source, industrial area, and water system. The soil properties were classified as 4 major groups, Entisols, Alfisols, Inceptisols, and Ultisols, by the degree of development, and reclassified as 11 subgroups. The modified and simplified geologic map, soil map, and land use map were made by using ARCGIS soft-ware. The area of geology, soil property, and land use affecting the groundwater quality for each well were also calculated by ARCGIS soft-ware to acquire the quantitative parameters for multivariate statistical analysis. The monitoring results of groundwater in the study area showed that 13%-21% of the groundwater samples exceeded the portable water guideline and the main causes were turbidity, bacteria, arsenic and nitrate-N. The spatial distribution of each component showed the close relationship between groundwater quality and geology reflecting the topography, land use.  相似文献   

IDL在地下水水质模拟中的应用初探     

黄修东  刘立民  郭克宝 《地下水》2005,27(5):372-374

IDL(Interactive Data Language)作为第四代的编程语言,具有时海量数据进行获取、分析、可视化以及对多种图像进行处理和交互式探作的功能.本文介绍了IDL及其在地下水水质模拟及数据可视化中的应用,并结合地下水溶质运移问题的实例,利用IDL进行了数值模拟和计算结果的可视化.结果表明:IDL面向矩阵的特性和强大的数据可视化能力是地下水数值模拟和可视化的理想工具.  相似文献   

辽河干流铁岭段近五年水质污染趋势分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟庆玲 《地下水》2005,27(6):422-423

依据辽河干流铁岭段4个水质监测断面近5年的监测数据,对主要超标项目的变化趋势进行分析,并对开发、保护和利用水资源以及加强水资源的管理,提出了合理化建议.  相似文献   

齐齐哈尔市区地下水超采引发的环境问题与对策     

陈玉春  石亚红  赵旭 《地下水》2005,27(6):486-486,499

本文详细分析了齐齐哈尔市区地下水水质污染的原因,提出了调整用水结构、控制承压水开采等控制水位持续下降和防治地下水水质污染的措施.  相似文献   

基于不确定性分析框架的动态环状河网水质模型——以温州市温瑞塘河为例   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

徐一剑  曾思育  张天柱 《水科学进展》2005,16(4):574-580

以温州市温瑞塘河为背景,基于不确定性分析的框架,开发了动态环状河网水质模型。用HSY(Hornberger,Spear and Young)算法作水质参数的不确定性分析,求得模型参数的空间分布,从而提高模型使用的可靠性、降低决策的风险度。模型由水量子模型及水质子模型两部分组成:水量子模型采用圣维南方程并用四级解法求解;水质子模型采用CSTR(Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor)模型的机理,并结合环状河网特征作了修正,由于只需解常微分方程,因而避免了矩阵求解,显著提高了计算效率,使得用HSY算法进行不确定性分析成为可能。模型选取温州市温瑞塘河流域的鹿城区河网进行了首次应用,用HSY算法率定水质参数并讨论了参数的不确定性。对参数率定结果进行验证,结果比较理想。最后简要讨论了参数不确定性传递。  相似文献   

引黄水在北大港水库蓄存期水质咸化的研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

赵文玉  王启山  吴国平  吴立波  孙增峰  郑力燕 《水科学进展》2005,16(6):763-766

依据引黄水在北大港水库蓄存期水质咸化的事实以及传质理论,定性地分析了引黄水水质咸化的主要原因,包括盐碱土传质作用、蒸发浓缩作用以及风的扰动加速传质作用等.在北大港水库旁修建了一个模拟试验水池,进行了现场模拟试验研究.依据水量平衡和氯离子总量平衡的原理,分别定量地计算了传质作用和蒸发浓缩作用对水质咸化影响的比重.结果表明,在模拟水池蓄水后的30 d内,传质作用对水质咸化影响的比重有随时间增加而增长的趋势;30 d后,传质作用对水质咸化影响的比重稳定在80%,蒸发浓缩作用对水质咸化影响的比重稳定在20%,说明导致水质咸化的最主要因素是盐碱土传质作用.  相似文献   

太原市兰村泉域地下水的利用及管理     

文佩仙  李京生 《地下水》2002,24(1):16-18

通过对太原市兰村泉城内兰村、西张、枣沟三大水源地地下水开采量、水位、水质的分析，阐述了因地下水超采造成泉域内大范围的地下水位下降，部分地区形成地下水降落漏斗，从而导致水质污染、地面沉降等问题。进而提出了分质供水、优质优用的供水方式和做好人工回灌，限制地下水开采量等防范措施。  相似文献   

费县地下水分布规律及其水质特征浅析     

邵卫华  李洪强  李庆德  房桂祥 《地下水》2002,24(2):111-112

本文阐述了县内第四系孔隙水富水区、灰岩岩溶水富水区、变质岩贫水区、碎屑岩贫水区的水文地质构造、地下水分布状况及单井出水量的大小。采用模糊数学法对水质现状及趋势进行了分析评价，总体上水于恶化趋势。认为加强地下水保护已成当务之急。  相似文献   

官厅水库流域非点源污染研究进展   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

郝芳华  孙峰  张建永 《地学前缘》2002,9(2):385-386

官厅水库位于北京市西北 10 0ｋｍ左右的永定河上 ,总库容量 41 6亿ｍ3,流域总面积为 46 76 8ｋｍ2 ,是北京市重要的供水水源地之一。流域内有洋河、桑干河两大支流 ,洋河主要由东洋河、西洋河、南洋河、洪塘河、清水河等支流汇合而成 ,流经怀安、万全、宣化、怀来 ;桑干河与主要支流壶流河在石匣里汇流 ,流经阳原、蔚县、宣化、涿鹿、怀来。由于水库水体遭受污染日益严重 ,1997年退出饮用水源地体系。根据对官厅水库的水质监测结果分析 ,目前水库水质已处于中营养向富营养过渡的阶段 ,某些指标如氨氮等已达到或超过富营养化水平。官厅水库…  相似文献