松潘—甘孜造山带中巴西金-矽卡岩矿床成矿热液系统演化的(REE、Sr、O)证据   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

季宏兵  王世杰  李朝阳  文锦明 《矿物学报》1997,(4)

本文通过对巴西典型金-矽卡岩矿床的解剖，探讨了成矿流体来源、组成演化，以及流体和岩石之间的质量转移程度和机理的信息，揭示金成矿过程中成矿流体演化的规律。研究认为，成矿作用两阶段的成矿流体分别为变质流体和大气降水，它们在开放系统中水岩质量比分别为0．02，2．11，并且获得矽卡岩可能是由围岩转向岩体方向的变质流体交代形成的认识。  相似文献   

陕西户县大石沟碳酸岩成因分析     

潘鸿迪 《西北地质》1997,(2)

通过岩体地质及岩石学研究，结合微量元素、岩石化学、稀土元素、碳氧同位素分析，认为户县大石沟碳酸岩属构造-热液成因，即在特定的构造部位，热液交代结晶片岩，强烈碳酸盐化而形成的。  相似文献   

五台山西部狐狸山含金韧性剪切带的地球化学研究     

刘志宏  王安建  李晓峰  周继华 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1996,(1)

狐狸山金矿区，在无蚀变作用参与的韧性变形过程中，岩石化学成分发生了明显的变化。但大多数微量元素含量变化不大，稀土元素配分模式基本不变，它们可以反映原岩的特点。蚀变糜棱岩型矿体与围岩相比，稀土配分模式、亲硫元素Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ和两性元素Ａｓ、Ｓｂ含量差别显著，尤其是Ａｕ含量，前者是后者的百倍～几万倍，金的成矿作用主要与韧性变形后期富金流体的蚀变作用关系密切。  相似文献   

湘南稀土矿床的放射性特征及其对开采的影响     

谭光贵 《湖南地质》1996,15(4):229-233

湘南主要稀土矿区的岩、矿石和稀土矿物的放射性特征表明，矿区放射性强度的高低与稀土总量无关，而与矿石的铀、钍含量密切相关；主要矿区的放射性对其开发与产品都没有影响，但长期接触对人体有一定危害。因此，开采时必须加强防护，防止放射性的长期照射，并选用无放射性的清洁饮用水，以保护人体健康。  相似文献   

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩的成因：稀土元素研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

黄智龙  王联魁 《高校地质学报》1996,2(1):100-111

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩与金矿化在时间上、空间上密切共生。主要元素分析表明，本区煌斑岩属钾质－富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩；与原始地幔和大洋中脊玄武岩相比，岩石相对富集稀土元素；模拟计算表明，岩石来源于稀土元素相对富集的交代富集地幔；地质发展史、不相容元素分配型式、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成及有关模拟计算表明，俯冲进入地幔楔的地壳物质脱水 流体是引起该区地幔交代作用的主要因素。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the Jinman Vein—Type Copper Deposit,Western Yunnan Province,China——I.Element Geochemical Characteristics   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

季宏兵  李朝阳 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(2):172-184

The Jinman copper deposit,which is situated on the northern margin of the Lanping-Simao back-arc basin,western Yunnan Province,is a silver-bearing,high-grade vein-type copper deposit.Comprehensive element geochemical studies of the host rocks and hydrothermal minerals revealed the regularities in the distribution,mobilization and transport of elements from the host rocks to hydrothermal minerals.In conjunction with the fluid inclusion and isotope data,it is suggested that the ore-forming fluid was derived mainly from a deep source characterized by CO2 enrichment and reduction in nature.It is also suggested that the oreforming materials come largely from a deep source.although the contribution of the country rocks should not be ruled out.It is also found that some hydrothermal minerals are possessed of MREE-enrichment patterns.It is deduced that the REEs in the deep-source ore fluid were transported in the form of CO3^2- complexes and were deposited in a continental basin(or a hot-spring basin).  相似文献   

加压色层法分离稀土元素的研究     

陈泉水 《江西地质科技》1997,24(1):45-48

本文简要地比较了分离稀土的几种方法。重点论述了加压色层法在分离稀土元素速度快、效率高的优点。在采用比常压法高得多的线性流速和低的分配比时,加压色层法的分离效果仍优于常压法,甚至用常压法在低流速下不能分离的,用加压法在高的线性流速下仍然得到很好的分离。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters：A Review of What Is Currently Knows   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

KEVIN  H  JOHANNESSON ZHOUXIAOPING 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(1):20-42

The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined.  相似文献   

Age and Thermal History of the East Ore Section,Bayan,Obo Deposit—A Fission Track Study     

张峰  刘铁庚等 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(1):80-85

Considerable attention has been paid in recent years to the study of geothermal history by using spontaneous fission tracks of 238U recorded in minerals.Apatite and zircon were used for fission track study in this paper because apatitie has been widely used as a natural geothermometer(Wang Shicheng et al., 1994) to reveal the thermal evolution of sedimentary rocks based on its low annealing temperature of fission tracks and zircon is characterized by a closing temperature above 700℃,The samples were collected from ferruginous,siliceous slate wall rock at the upper levels of the orebody and Nb-REE-Fe ores from deep tunnels.The age and thermal evolution of the orebody were discussed in terms of fission track characters and their length variations observed in the coexisting apatite and zircon in the same specimen.  相似文献   

扬子地台西缘富碱花岗斑岩特征及成因探讨   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

胡祥昭  黄震 《大地构造与成矿学》1997,21(2):173-180

本详细研究了扬子地台西缘富碱花花岗斑岩的岩石学、矿物学、稀土元素地球化学和Ｓｒ、Ｓ、Ｐｂ同位素的特征，指出富碱花岗斑岩侵入年代新，同其同位素年龄范围为３５－５２Ｍａ，属于喜马拉雅期产物，岩石主要成分钾长石（３５％－４５％）、斜长石（１５％±）、黑云母（１０％±）和角闪石（５％±）。  相似文献