Development and validation of computer models for structures in jointed rock     

Paul E. Senseny  Thomas A. Pu ik 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1999,23(8):751-778

An extensive program was conducted to develop and validate computer models for the deformation of structures in jointed rock. Both discrete element and finite element models were investigated. The program comprised a sequence of seven calculational and experimental studies. In the final step, model predictions were compared with experimental data from a well-instrumented jointed-rock precision test. The results show that the sophisticated models developed were able to predict some elements of structural deformation in jointed rock, but that it is difficult to make high-confidence predictions of all aspects of structural deformation with these models. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

MODIS气溶胶C004、C005产品的对比分析及其在中国北方地区的适用性评价   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

周春艳  柳钦火  唐勇  王凯  孙林  何颖霞 《遥感学报》2009,13(5):863-879

详细介绍了MODIS气溶胶C005产品算法的改进情况。选择北京、榆林为试验区, 利用AERONET地基观测的气溶胶光学厚度数据, 对比分析了上午星TERRA、下午星AQUA的MODIS气溶胶C004、C005新旧产品的精度, 评价了它们在中国北方地区的适用性。采用波长插值、时空匹配将地基数据和MODIS 气溶胶产品匹配在一起, 然后采用线性拟合的方法进行对比分析。文中就MODIS气溶胶产品和地基数据的时空匹配, 摒弃了NASA关于MODIS气溶胶产品在全球所采用的方法, 引入当地月平均风速, 提出了中国北方地区时空匹配尺度。对比分析以及评价结果表明: (1) C005产品算法的改进并没有提高北京站点气溶胶光学厚度的精度, 在AOT<0.8时反而是下降的; C004、C005产品在北京站点不具有显著适用性, 但C004比C005产品效果好。(2) 榆林站点, TERRA-MODIS C004产品能够达到需求标准, 而AQUA-MODIS C004精度有所下降; 两星的C005产品精度较C004有很大程度的改善, 470、550、660nm 3个波段的气溶胶光学厚度与AERONET地基观测数据的相关系数均高于0.9, 具有显著适用性。这说明了新算法所采用的确定地表反射率的方法在植被覆盖好的地区是可行的, 在高反射地区效果不好。  相似文献   

直方变差图理论在卫星产品质量检验空间配准中的应用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘瑞霞  师春香  刘杰 《遥感学报》2009,13(2):307-312

将直方变差图中的"驻点"理论引入卫星产品质量验证中,用于解决不同资料对比中的空间配准问题.提出了直方变差图理论用于卫星资料质量检验中驻点、边界点的定义以及应用原理,以中国风云2号C星海面温度产品为例,对这种方法进行了应用试验,结果表明,可以减少卫星产品检验空间配准过程中由于降尺度(downscaling)或升尺度(upscaling)导致像元性质改变而引入的伪误差;通过卫星资料与离散常规观测资料的比对,可以不严格进行空间配准,也可得到相对准确的精度检验结果.  相似文献   

基于仿真的6.9 GHz通道亮温改进FY-3D MWRI海面温度产品          下载免费PDF全文

张淼  孙逢林  窦芳丽  谷松岩 《气象科技》2022,50(2):189-193

海洋表面温度SST（Sea Surface Temperature）是全球海洋和气候研究的重要参数之一，卫星被动微波遥感由于能够实现全天候观测而被越来越多的应用到SST研究中。中国的风云三号（FY 3）卫星搭载的微波成像仪（MWRI）缺少对SST更加敏感的7 GHz附近垂直极化通道，本研究将FY 3 MWRI与具有6.9 GHz通道的Aqua AMSR 2进行时空匹配，采用神经网络方法，利用匹配的FY 3 MWRI的通道亮温模拟仿真AMSR 2的69 GHz垂直极化通道亮温（6.9V），通过引入仿真的6.9V来提高FY 3 MWRI SST的反演精度。结果表明：引入仿真的6.9V可以改进FY 3 MWRI SST反演精度，对35°～90°S之间海域的SST改进更加显著，主要由于6.9V对低SST的探测灵敏度更高且在低SST反演时受风速的影响较小导致的。如果FY3后续卫星可以搭载6.9 GHz通道，将可进一步提升低SST特别是两极SST的反演精度。  相似文献   

CBERS02B 卫星CCD 相机在轨辐射定标\n与真实性检验     

巩慧 《遥感学报》2010,14(1):7-22

利用贡格尔实验场对CBERS02B卫星进行场地反射率基法辐射定标, 获得CCD相机可见近红外波段的绝对辐射定标系数, 利用敦煌实验场对定标系数进行了真实性检验。结果表明: 此次定标结果和测量值非常吻合, 定标系数可信度高。  相似文献   

Application of Earth Remote Sensing and GIS in Mapping Land Cover Patterns in Kinangop Division, Kenya     

KennedyOkelloWERE 《遥感学报》2010,14(1):180-196

<正>Land cover is a fundamental variable that links many facets of the natural environment and a key driver of global environmental change.Alterations in its status can have significant ramifications at local,regional and global levels.Hence,it is imperative to map land cover at a range of spatial and temporal scales with a view to understanding the inherent patterns for effective characterization,prediction and management of the potential environmental impacts.This paper presents the results of an effort to map land cover patterns in Kinangop division,Kenya,using geospatial tools.This is a geographic locality that has experienced rapid land use transformations since Kenya's independence culminating in uncontrolled land cover changes and loss of biodiversity.The changes in land use/cover constrain the natural resource base and presuppose availability of quantitative and spatially explicit land cover data for understanding the inherent patterns and facilitating specific and multi-purpose land use planning and management.As such,the study had two objectives viz.(i) mapping the spatial patterns of land cover in Kinangop using remote sensing and GIS and;(ii) evaluating the quality of the resultant land cover map.ASTER satellite imagery acquired in January 23,2007 was procured and field data gathered between September l0 and October 16,2007.The latter were used for training the maximum likelihood classifier and validating the resultant land cover map.The land cover classification yielded 5 classes,overall accuracy of 83.5%and kappa statistic of 0.79,which conforms to the acceptable standards of land cover mapping. This qualifies its application in environmental decision-making and manifests the utility of geospatial techniques in mapping land resources.  相似文献   

HY-1卫星水色扫描仪的辐射定标与真实性检验   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

陈清莲  李铜基  任洪启 《海洋技术学报》2003,22(1):1-9

主要阐述HY－1卫星10波段水色扫描仪辐射定标与真实性检验的基本原理和关键参数的测量方法，简要介绍已开展的工作，并对2类水体测量方法提出几点建议。  相似文献