Diverse protolith ages for the Mindoro and Romblon Metamorphics (Philippines): Evidence from single zircon U–Pb dating          下载免费PDF全文

Ulrich Knittel  Monika Walia  Shigeyuki Suzuki  Carla B. Dimalanta  Graciano P. Yumul Jr. 《Island Arc》2017,26(1)

Within the north‐eastern part of the Palawan Continental Terrane, which forms the south‐western part of the Philippine archipelago, several metamorphic complexes are exposed that are considered to be rifted parts of the Asian margin in South‐East China. The protolith age(s) and correlations of these complexes are contentious. The largest metamorphic complex of the Palawan Continental Terrane comprises the Mindoro Metamorphics. The north‐eastern part of this metamorphic complex has recently been found to be composed of protoliths of Late Carboniferous to Late Permian protolith age. However, meta‐sediments exposed at the westernmost tip and close to the southern boundary of the exposure of the Mindoro Metamorphics contain detrital zircons and with U–Pb ages, determined by LA–ICP–MS, in the range 22–56 Ma. In addition, zircons as young as 112 Ma were found in a sample of the Romblon Metamorphics in Tablas. As the youngest detrital zircons provide an upper age limit for the time of deposition in meta‐sediments, these results suggest that the Mindoro and Romblon Metamorphics comprise protoliths of variable age: Late Carboniferous to Late Permian in NE Mindoro; Eocene or later in NW Mindoro; Miocene at the southern margin of the Mindoro metamorphics; and Cretaceous or later on Tablas. The presence of non‐metamorphic sediments of Late Eocene to Early Oligocene age in Mindoro (Lasala Formation), which are older than the youngest metasediments, suggests that metamorphism of the young meta‐sediments of Mindoro is the result of the collision of the Palawan Continental terrane with the Philippine Mobile Belt in Late Miocene. Similarities of the age spectra of zircons from the Eocene to Miocene metamorphics with the Eocene to Early Miocene Lasala Formation suggest that the protoliths of the young metamorphics may be equivalents of the Lasala Formation or were recycled from the Lasala Formation.  相似文献   

Inversion of provenance data and sediment load into spatially varying erosion rates     

Fien De Doncker  Frédéric Herman  Matthew Fox 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(15):3879-3901

Sediment fingerprinting methods aim to determine the relative contribution of different source areas in detrital sediments based on natural properties – fingerprints – of the source areas. Here, we use U/Th–Pb age signatures as fingerprints, assuming that the age signal is not altered during erosion–transportation–deposition events, and given that recent technological advances enable precise dating of large amounts of grains. We introduce a formal inversion method that allows to disentangle the amalgamation of source contributions in detrital zircon data and enables to convert this information into an erosion rate map starting from the spatial distribution of zircon age signatures. Relying on the least-squares method and using prior and covariance information to deal with non-uniqueness, we show, using synthetic and natural examples, that we are able to retrieve erosion rate patterns of a catchment when the age distribution and zircon fertility for each source area are well known. Moreover, we show that not only zircon age fingerprints but also other tracers such as mineral content can be used. Furthermore, we found that adding data from samples taken at the outlet of tributaries improves the estimation of erosion rate patterns. We conclude that the least squares inverse model applied to detrital data has great potential for investigating erosion rates. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

秦皇岛柳江地区长龙山组石英砂岩物质源区组成——来自碎屑锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素的证据   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

第五春荣  孙勇  刘养杰  韩伟  戴梦宁  李永项 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(1):1-12

在秦皇岛市柳江地区出露最古老的沉积岩为青白口系长龙山组石英砂岩,该石英砂岩与下伏的新太古代钾质花岗岩呈不整合接触。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年显示该区长龙山组石英砂岩中碎屑锆石年龄分布在2635～2487Ma之间,其物质源区较单一。与北京—蓟县标准剖面相比,本研究区在较长的一段地质时期为古陆壳的剥蚀区,直至新元古代早期,又沉积了长龙山组滨海相碎屑岩。碎屑锆石Hf同位素组成显示,它们的源区物质虽然有不同程度的壳幔混合,但主要来自于古老的地壳物质再循环,暗示在～2.5Ga其碎屑物质源区的地壳已经达到一定的规模和厚度。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地古近系下干柴沟组上段碎屑锆石U- Pb测年及盆山耦合探讨          下载免费PDF全文

曾旭  付锁堂  王波  龙国徽  吴志雄  崔海栋  王琛茜 《地质学报》2024,98(1):79-95

柴达木盆地被祁连山、阿尔金山及昆仑山所环绕，盆地古近系下干柴沟组(E23)地层独特的岩性和沉积格局指示了复杂盆山体系和源区多样成因。本文选取了盆地内部不同构造带5口钻井下干柴沟组的中粗砂岩样品，利用碎屑锆石U- Pb定年等分析方法对柴达木盆地进行了构造、物源系统分析。研究结果表明，位于祁连山前的XX- 1井样品下干柴沟组锆石年龄介于2692~156 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为448 Ma和249 Ma，L6- 1井样品锆石年龄介于2693~220 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为499 Ma和415 Ma；位于盆地西部沉降中心内部的YIT- 1井样品下干柴沟组锆石年龄介于2796~266 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为423 Ma和255 Ma；阿尔金山前的N- 105井样品下干柴沟组锆石年龄介于2481~242 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为422 Ma和259 Ma，N- 109井样品锆石年龄介于2638~228 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为444 Ma和246 Ma。通过与主要源区年龄对比可知，盆地不同构造带下干柴沟组的物源差异较大，靠近祁连山前的XX- 1井、L6- 1井的物源主要来自于祁连山内部；位于阿尔金山前相邻的N- 105、N- 109井物源主体来自于阿尔金山内部，但N- 109井存在祁连山物源贡献；柴西坳陷内部YIT- 1井物源受祁连山及东昆仑共同控制。物源分析结果表明祁连山在古近纪已大规模隆升，并且作为青藏高原北部边界为柴达木盆地持续提供物源；阿尔金山及昆仑山在下干柴沟组沉积时期已经形成雏形，但并未大规模隆升，造成了山前带复杂的物源体系。  相似文献