Sedimentary lithofacies characteristics and sweet-spot interval characterization of the Sinian Doushantuo Formation in Upper Yangtze Platform,South China     

《China Geology》2019,2(3):261-275

The Sinian Doushantuo Formation is the oldest shale gas reservoir discovered in the world, which contains good shale gas shows as the Eyangye-1 and Zidi-1 wells in the Yichang Region of western Hubei province, China. The shales in the Doushantuo Formation feature considerable thickness (135 m), high gas content (4.83 m³/t) and high fragile mineral content (up to 75%). Due to the influences of the sedimentary environment, the shale reservoirs here have high dolomitic content (54%) and abruptly changes in vertical lithofacies. Moreover, the characteristics of the shale sweet-spot differ significantly from that in the Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in southeast Sichuan Basin. A high-resolution sequence stratigraphic correlation was performed on the shales of the Doushantuo Formation at the Eyangye-1 well, Zidi-1 well, Zidi-2 well and some outcrop profiles in Yichang area for the identification of their sedimentary microfacies characteristics. A comprehensive comparative analysis was made by incorporating the elemental geochemistry, wireline and mud logging data of the well to further identify the sweet-spot interval therein. With the analysis of Eyangye-1 well, the sweet-spot interval of the Doushantuo Formation is 3360−3408 m, of which sedimentary microfacies is deepwater reduced environment with many pyrite laminaes, and the TOC is high to 3.42%, the Ro is 3.3%, the organic and matrix pore are well developed and the aperture more than 50 nm, the porosity is 2.7%, the desorption gas content average is 2.16%, and the main mineral is dolomitic (54%) and siliceous quartz (21%). Additionally, these parameters combined with previous studies will shed light on evaluating and characterizing the layers therein, also provide referential geological data for the following exploration and development activities of this shale system.  相似文献   

黑龙江小兴安岭-张广才岭地区元古宙地(岩)层特征及成岩时代     

杨福深  ;高朋  ;林泽付 《地质与资源》2014,23(6):505-510

小兴安岭-张广才岭地区位于西伯利亚板块南缘佳木斯-兴凯地块.区内元古宙地（岩）层,包括古元古界东风山岩群和尔站岩群、中元古界黑龙江岩群和新元古界张广才岭岩群.每个岩群的原岩建造代表了陆内-陆缘拉张环境下的活动型（火山）沉积.由于构造改造,岩层间为总体有序局部无序构造接触.地质关系及同位素测年资料显示,其成岩时代为元古宙.他们总体上呈近南北向分布于佳木斯地块西缘、西侧,明显受佳木斯地块形成-增生演化历程所控制,均属于元古宙期间多次发育的陆内-陆缘裂谷构造环境的活动产物,并相应的配套发育了裂陷槽封闭、陆缘增生及同构造岩浆活动造山等地质构造事件,体现了多次开合、多旋回造山的构造体制.  相似文献   

Geological and Isotopic Constraints on the Metallogenic Evolution of the Proterozoic Sediment-Hosted Pb-Zn (Ag) Deposits of Brazil   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Aroldo Misi  Sundaram S. Iyer  Colombo C.G. Tassinari  J. Richard Kyle  Carlos E.S. Coelho  Washington J.S. Franca-Rocha  Adriana S.R. Gomes  Ion A. Cunha  Ilson G. Carvalho 《Gondwana Research》1999,2(1):47

Integrated studies of seven Proterozoic sediment-hosted, Pb-Zn-Ag sulfide deposits of Brazil, permit the estimation of the age of the hosting sequence and the mineralization, the nature of the sulfur and metal sources, the temperature range of sulfide formation and the environment of deposition. These deposits can be classified into three groups, according to their ages. (a) Archean to Paleoproterozoic: the Boquira deposit, in Bahia state, consists of stratiform massive and disseminated sulfides hosted by parametamorphic sequences of grunnerite-cummingtonite+magnetite that represent a silicate facies of the Boquira Formation (BF). Lead isotope data of galena samples indicate a time span between 2.7 and 2.5 Ga for ore formation, in agreement with the stratigraphic position of the BF. The relatively heavy sulfur isotope compositions for the disseminated and stratiform sulfides (+8.3 to +12.8 ‰ CDT)suggest a sedimentary source for the sulfur. (b) Paleo to Mesoproterozoic: stratiform and stratabound sulfides in association with growth faults are present in the Canoas mine (Ribeira, in Paraná state) and in the Caboclo mineralization (Bahia state). They are hosted by calcsilicates and amphibolites in the Canoas deposit, whereas in the Caboclo area the mineralization is associated with hydrothermally altered dolarenites at the base of the 1.2 Ga Caboclo Formation. The interpreted Pb-Pb age of the Canoas mineralization is coeval with the 1.7 Ga host rocks. Sulfur isotopic data for Canoas sulfides (+1.2 to +16 ‰ CDT) suggest a sea water source for the sulfur. The range between −21.1 and +8.8 ‰ CDT for the Caboclo sulfides could suggest the action of bacterial reduction of seawater sulfates, but this interpretation is not conclusive. (c) Neoproterozoic: stratiform and stratabound sulfide deposits formed during the complex diagenetic history of the host carbonate rocks from the Morro Agudo (Bambui Group), Irecê and Nova Redenção (Una Group), yield heavy sulfur isotope values (+18.9 to +39.4 ‰ CDT). The uniform heavy isotope composition of the barites from these deposits (+25.1 to +40.9 ‰) reflect their origin from Neoproterozoic seawater sulfates. The late-stage, and most important, metallic concentrations represent sulfur scavenged from pre-existing sulfides or from direct reduction of evaporitic sulfate minerals. Lead isotope data from the Bambui Group suggest focused fluid circulation from diverse Proterozoic sediment sources, that probably was responsible for metal transport to the site of sulfide precipitation. (d) Late Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic: lead-zinc sulfides (+pyrite and chalcopyrite) of Santa Maria deposits, in Rio Grande do Sul, form the matrix of arkosic sandstones and conglomerates, and are closely associated with regional faults forming graben structures. Intermediate volcanic rocks are intercalated with the basal siliciclastic members. Lead isotope age of the mineralization (0.59 Ga) is coeval with the host rocks. Sulfur isotopic values between −3.6 and +4.1 are compatible with a deep source for the sulfur.Geological, petrographic and isotopic data of the deposits studied suggest that they were formed during periods of extensional tectonics. Growth faults or reactivated basement structures probably were responsible for localized circulation of metal-bearing fluids within the sedimentary sequences. Sulfides were formed by the reduction of sedimentary sulfates in most cases. Linear structures are important controls for sulfide concentration in these Proterozoic basins.  相似文献   

北京密云元古宙环斑花岗岩古风化壳及其与长城系常州沟组的关系   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

和政军  张新元  牛宝贵  刘仁燕  赵磊 《地学前缘》2011,18(4):123-130

华北地区长城系在中国元古宙研究中占有相当重要的地位,其底界是目前划分古、中元古界的重要界线标志。长期以来,由于在靠近长城系底部缺少可定年的岩层或地质体,其底界年龄一直难以确定。近年来笔者在北京密云地区,发现了长城系常州沟组砂岩层直接覆盖在发育有古风化壳的环斑花岗岩(脉)之上。风化壳物质的组成主要为环斑花岗岩的原地风化岩石,以及向上过渡为貌似环斑花岗岩的粗碎屑岩。已获得古风化壳环斑花岗质碎屑岩的碎屑锆石U Pb年龄值为（1 682±20）Ma (SHRIMP) 和（1 708±56）Ma (LA ICP MS)等,与相邻的密云环斑花岗岩年龄相同。初步分析表明,密云环斑花岗岩及其同期岩脉在侵位之后,曾随着区域地壳抬升暴露出地表。经过一定时期的风化和部分剥蚀,在其表面形成残积物和接近原地堆积的环斑花岗质碎屑物质。从形成时间来看,这套岩石应属于“前常州沟期(组)”。它的存在和测年结果显示,长城系常州沟组的底界年龄应小于1 682 Ma,而不是以前划定的1 800 Ma。根据环斑花岗质沉积岩碎屑锆石以及已有的上覆地层相关年龄数据的分析,我们初步提出长城系底界年龄约为1 665~1 670 Ma。  相似文献   

辽宁太子河盆地元古宙—古生代层序地层     

郭胜哲  张立东  张长捷  鲍庆忠  彭艳东 《地质与资源》2001,10(1):1-10

太子河盆地元古宇-古生界划分为23个三级层序,归并为3个二级超层序,分别命名为偏岭超层序(Qn)、太子河超层序(∈-O)和牛心台超层序(C-P).本文对各层序的特征、界面性质、沉积相和相序等作了较详细的描述;对石炭-二叠纪陆相地层,尝试使用不同于海相地层的层序地层学术语;对太子河盆地的演化阶段及其特征作了划分和总结.这是首次对太子河盆地进行的层序地层学研究.  相似文献   

前寒武纪大陆地壳地质构造演化研究进展与问题   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

钱祥麟  李江海  程素华 《高校地质学报》2005,11(2):145-153

前寒武纪地质构造是地球系统科学研究的一个承前启后的重要组成部分,现存最古老的固体地球物质是38亿年前的大陆长英质岩石。以地质构造热事件为标志确认早中太古代已有30亿年年龄值的大陆克拉通化,而新太古代末大陆地壳已出现普遍的克拉通化。由深变质作用岩石测得的p-t值推断当时地温梯度与现今大陆稳定区相似,大规模的陆壳区断块已具基本刚性特征,使板块构造运动模式基本适用于太古宙地壳演化。古元古代末陆壳普遍隆升和遭剥蚀,陆壳生长作用导致形成大陆区块上的裂谷型坳拉槽系。中元古代起,世界约于18亿年前近乎同时出现不变质的沉积盖层,使前寒武纪明显必需划分为早、晚前寒武纪两大阶段。华北克拉通区是世界大陆克拉通地壳的组成部分,与世界各大陆克拉通演化有很好的可对比性,在前寒武纪超级大陆重建中有一定位置。在现今阶段研究基础上,对华北克拉通区提出了几个前瞻性的基础研究课题,应予深入探索。  相似文献   

赣东北-皖南元古代造山带构造格架及演化   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

邓国辉  刘春根  冯晔 《地球学报》2005,26(1):9-16

赣东北-皖南元古代造山带位于扬子板块南缘江南造山带东段,经历了晋宁早期俯冲和晚期碰撞两个造山阶段,自北而南可划分为九岭褶皱变形区、鄣公山构造混杂岩带、江山-绍兴对接带,其间均以区域性构造带相隔,变形强度依次增强,中元古代变质地层分属于史密斯、有限史密斯、非史密斯地层范畴,难以建立总体地层层序而区别于传统的“史密斯”地层;同时,该套地层又形成于元古代扬子、华夏两板块的张开-闭合过程中的统一大地构造背景下,存在着一定的必然联系而有别于“地体构造”、“构造混杂岩”;依据地层组成结合岩石化学研究,在“构造混杂岩”基础上建立了“双列岛弧”的“沟弧盆体系”模式。  相似文献   

Climatic catastrophes in Earth history: two great Proterozoic glacial episodes     

Grant M. Young 《Geological Journal》2013,48(1):1-21

Near the beginning and end of the Proterozoic Eon (2.5 Ga–542 Ma) the Earth went through dramatic climatic perturbations. The Palaeoproterozoic (Huronian) glaciations are best known from the Canadian Shield where there is evidence of at least three such episodes. Glacial deposits of comparable age are also known from Fennoscandia, South Africa and Western Australia. In the type area, the Huronian glacial deposits are preserved in an ancient rift system that preceded break‐up of the supercraton, Kenorland, whereas those in the southern hemisphere may have been deposited in a foreland basin setting. Detailed correlations between the two hemispheres must await more geochronological data. Following a long period (~1.5 Ga) with little evidence of glaciation, the climatic upheavals of the Neoproterozoic Era began. The two most widespread glacial events are known as the Sturtian and Marinoan. The Neoproterozoic glaciations also took place on a supercontinent (Rodinia). Some were accompanied by unexpected rock types such as dolomitic cap carbonates and iron formations, both of which show evidence of hydrothermal influence. Major influences on surface temperatures on Earth include solar luminosity (increasing throughout geological history) and the concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases such as CO₂ (generally diminishing with time). It is suggested that the two great Proterozoic climatic oscillation periods resulted from perturbations of the balance between these two variables, triggered by drawdown of atmospheric CO₂ during intensive weathering of supercontinents. A weathering‐related negative feedback loop resulted in multiple glaciations with intervening warm periods. Climatic stability only returned after the supercontinent broke apart and reduced continental freeboard moderated continental weathering. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

内蒙古平安地地区元古代蛇绿混杂岩岩石地球化学特征及构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

岳林浩  王继春 《地质找矿论丛》2022,37(4):457-468

平安地蛇绿混杂岩是笔者在"内蒙古锡林郭勒盟朱日和等三幅1∶5万地质矿产综合调查"工作中识别出的一套混杂岩。该混杂岩位于兴蒙造山带南缘,其地处华北板块演化的关键部位。本文对其进行了岩石类型、岩石地球化学及同位素年代学测试分析,结果表明:该套混杂岩主要由蛇绿岩和洋岛海山岩等组成;根据获得的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄数据及锆石特征,主体岩性形成于中元古代或早中元古代。推测该套混杂岩记录了元古代哥伦比亚超大陆聚合过程中的洋陆转化事件,属于华北克拉通的古元古代变质基底。  相似文献   

胶南-威海造山带研究进展及重要地质问题讨论     

王来明  宋明春  王沛成 《山东国土资源》2002,(Z1)

胶南-威海造山带基底主要由新元古代变质花岗岩组成 ,另有少量变质表壳岩、浅变质碎屑岩、基性—超基性岩及榴辉岩。变质花岗岩可分为同造山花岗岩及后造山花岗岩。造山带之上曾经有过古生代盖层 ,造山带中侵入有三叠纪闪长岩及花岗岩体。在榴辉岩及其围岩中发现了许多高压、超高压变质矿物 ;确认高压、超高压变质作用分早期的超高压榴辉岩相变质作用和晚期的高压绿片岩相变质作用 ;变质地层、超镁铁质岩及部分片麻岩等围岩与榴辉岩经历了相同的超高压变质作用 ,大部分花岗质片麻岩是在超高压变质作用发生后或发生过程中侵入榴辉岩中的。苏鲁造山带是一条以韧性剪切带为格架 ,穹窿构造、褶皱构造相伴随的“无山”的造山带 ;造山带可分为南、北二部分 ,北带主体属于华北板块南缘带 ,而南带主体则属于扬子板块北缘带。南、北带的界线大致与连云港嘉山断裂及近岸断裂一致。造山带南界与响水淮阴断裂一致 ,北界位于五莲—王台—朱吴—牟平一线 ,西侧被郯庐断裂带切割。  相似文献