基于SuperMap GIS的连锁超市选址辅助决策系统研发     

于喜旺  都利霞  胡传奇 《测绘与空间地理信息》2010,33(3):93-94

随着商业的发展,大型连锁超市越来越成气候,门店选址也日显重要。选址的好坏,直接关系到将来门店经营能否成功。  相似文献   

应用C/S与B/S混合结构的矿产资源管理信息系统     

王迅  杨耀环 《地理空间信息》2010,8(5):82-84

为了利用GIS对矿产资源进行有效的管理,对C/S和B/S两种网络体系结构进行了比较分析,并简单介绍了两种模式开发平台ArcEngine和ArcGIS Server。在GIS技术和数据库技术的支持下,对系统进行设计开发,实现了基于C/S和B/S混合结构的平顶山矿产资源管理系统。  相似文献   

航测法在第二次土地调查中的应用     

王成亮 《北京测绘》2010,(3):42-44

介绍了第二次土地调查的工作任务和特点,分析了3S技术的应用,比较了航测与遥感技术在土地调查中的发展,总结了航测法制作大比例尺正射影像底图的工作流程和利用航测软件的立体测图模块绘制图斑地类线的方法。实践证明,利用航测法制作二调工作底图能够提高地类界线的准确度从而提高地类图斑的面积计算与统计的精度;减轻外业调查工作量,优化流程,具有突出的先进性和科学性。  相似文献   

Hydrodynamic and isotopic investigations for evaluating the mechanisms and amount of groundwater seepage through a rockslide dam     

Marco Petitta  Gabriele Scarascia Mugnozza  Maurizio Barbieri  Gianluca Bianchi Fasani  Carlo Esposito 《水文研究》2010,24(24):3510-3520

This study addresses the influence of landslide dams on surface water drainage and groundwater flow. In the study area of Scanno Lake and Sagittario River (Central Italy), a limestone rockslide‐avalanche formed a lake, which has an outlet that is occasionally active, showing infiltration into the rockslide dam. Several springs are present at the lake's base and are partly fed by seepage through the rockslide debris. Piezometric surveys, discharge measurements, pumping tests and chemical analyses are tools used to build a conceptual model of the groundwater flow and to evaluate the flow through the rockslide debris. Seasonal water isotopic signatures validate the assumed model, showing a mixing of infiltration recharge and groundwater seepage throughout the rockslide debris. Various recharge areas have been found for springs, pointing out those directly fed by the rockslide debris aquifer. Hypotheses about seasonal groundwater mixing between the regional carbonate aquifer and the rockslide debris aquifer are supported by isotope results. Seasonal changes in groundwater table level due to recharge and surface losses from seasonal outlet have been correlated with isotopic groundwater composition from the rockslide debris aquifer and the downstream springs; this relationship highlights the role of the rockslide dam body on the hydrodynamics of the studied area. Relationships between surface waters and groundwater in the area have been completely understood on the basis of water isotopic fingerprinting, finally obtaining a complete evaluation of groundwater renewable resources and its regimen. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Response of detrital zircon and monazite,and their U–Pb isotopic systems,to regional metamorphism and host‐rock partial melting,Cooma Complex,southeastern Australia     

I. S. Williams 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):557-580

Progressive Early Silurian low‐pressure greenschist to granulite facies regional metamorphism of Ordovician flysch at Cooma, southeastern Australia, had different effects on detrital zircon and monazite and their U–Pb isotopic systems. Monazite began to dissolve at lower amphibolite facies, virtually disappearing by upper amphibolite facies, above which it began to regrow, becoming most coarsely grained in migmatite leucosome and the anatectic Cooma Granodiorite. Detrital monazite U–Pb ages survived through mid‐amphibolite facies, but not to higher grade. Monazite in the migmatite and granodiorite records only metamorphism and granite genesis at 432.8 ± 3.5 Ma. Detrital zircon was unaffected by metamorphism until the inception of partial melting, when platelets of new zircon precipitated in preferred orientations on the surface of the grains. These amalgamated to wholly enclose the grains in new growth, characterised by the development of {211} crystal faces, in the migmatite and granodiorite. New growth, although maximum in the leucosome, was best dated in the granodiorite at 435.2 ± 6.3 Ma. The combined best estimate for the age of metamorphism and granite genesis is 433.4 ± 3.1 Ma. Detrital zircon U–Pb ages were preserved unmodified throughout metamorphism and magma genesis and indicate derivation of the Cooma Granodiorite from Lower Palaeozoic source rocks with the same protolith as the Ordovician sediments, not Precambrian basement. Cooling of the metamorphic complex was relatively slow (average ～12°C/10⁶y from ～730 to ～170°C), more consistent with the unroofing of a regional thermal high than cooling of an igneous intrusion. The ages of detrital zircon and monazite from the Ordovician flysch (dominantly composite populations 600–500 Ma and 1.2–0.9 Ga old) indicate its derivation from a source remote from the Australian craton.  相似文献   

两种体色三疣梭子蟹线粒体DNA 部分片段序列的比较分析     

迟大利  高焕  沈颂东  阎斌伦 《海洋科学》2010,34(11):27-34

三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)作为重要的海洋经济动物,其常见体色(头胸甲)为茶绿色。近年来在我国沿海海域海捕三疣梭子蟹中开始出现体色为紫色的一类梭子蟹,除体色不同外,二者表型特征并无显著差异。对两种体色三疣梭子蟹不同个体的线粒体COI和16S rRNA基因进行了序列比对分析以判定二者之间的亲缘关系。结果发现COI和16S rRNA基因在两种体色三疣梭子蟹群体中的核苷酸序列一致性分别为99.87%和99.88%,表明紫色三疣梭子蟹并未发生亚种的分化,即紫色和茶绿色群体属于同一个种。并利用GenBank数据库检索了梭子蟹科其他15种海产蟹的16S rRNA序列,进行了序列同源性比对分析和分子系统学方面的探讨,为梭子蟹种属分类学研究提供分子依据。  相似文献   

Optimal design of two-dimensional wings in ground effect using multi-objective genetic algorithm     

Kyoungwoo Park  Juhee Lee 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(10):902-912

The shape optimization of the 2-dimensional wing in ground effect (WIG) has been performed by the integration of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) and MOGA (multi-objective genetic algorithm). Because of the trade-off between the aerodynamic forces and the height stability, it is difficult to satisfy the design requirements of efficiency and stability at the same time. In this study, the lift coefficient, the lift-drag ratio and the static height stability are chosen as the objective functions to obtain the optimal wing profiles of a WIG craft. An NACA0015 airfoil is used for the baseline model; the aerodynamic characteristics of the base model are compared with that of the optimal solutions. The profile of the airfoil is constructed by four Bezier curves with fourteen control points resulting in the eighteen coordinates, which are adopted as the design variables. The optimal solutions of the multi-objective optimization are not unique but a set of the non-dominated optima: the Pareto frontiers or a Pareto set. As the results of the multi-objective optimization, the forty Pareto optima, which include high-lift, high-efficiency, and more stable airfoils on the edge of the 3-dimensional objective space, are obtained at thirty evolutions of the generation.  相似文献   

B/S结构的土地登记管理系统研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭茜 《测绘科学》2010,35(2):167-169

国土资源管理信息化、网络化是政府部门网上工程的一项重要内容之一。本文在分析土地登记发证的图文一体化办公基础上,根据新的功能需求,结合.NET技术、ESRI最新GIS组件产品(ArcGIS Server,ArcSDE),提出了建立基于Web GIS技术的网络国土资源信息系统的实现方案。系统运行证明了网络电子办公势在必行,无论对国土部门还是社会大众都是有益的。  相似文献   

基于6S模型的环境星CCD数据大气校正   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杜鑫  陈雪洋  蒙继华  张飞飞  张淼  吴炳方 《国土资源遥感》2010,(2):22-25,29

应用6S辐射传输模型建立查找表,对环境与减灾小卫星CCD数据进行大气校正。结果表明:校正后的图像更加清晰,对比度增强;与实测光谱对比,处理后的环境星数据可以更真实地反映地物反射特征,消除了NDVI信号在大气传输过程中的衰减效应,更好地复原了地表植被覆盖的真实状况。通过讨论,提出对于HJ-1-A的CCD数据,可以考虑通过同星搭载的高光谱传感器进行气溶胶光学厚度反演;对于HJ-1-B的CCD数据,可以采用对比方法反演气溶胶光学厚度,进而作为模型的输入来提高大气校正精度,以及考虑地表二向性反射现象来提高大气校正精度。  相似文献   

环境星CCD数据大气校正研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙源  顾行发  余涛  高海亮 《国土资源遥感》2010,(4)

利用6S模型和同步气象资料,对国产环境与灾害监测预报小卫星HJ-1 A的CCD1传感器数据进行了大气校正和反射率反演。同时对CCD1传感器1～4波段大气校正前后的反射率变化进行了对比研究,发现大气校正后的1～3波段的地面反射率明显降低,4波段的地面反射率升高;利用同步野外实测地面数据对大气校正后的反射率数据进行了检验,两者结果基本一致;此外,还进行了定量化误差分析,以同步野外实测地面数据作为标准,将大气校正后的反射率数据与之对比,分析了可能带来误差的原因。结果表明,利用6S大气校正方法能够有效去除HJ-1 A星CCD图像的大气影响,获取地物绝对反射率。  相似文献