靖边气田北部上古生界储层微观孔隙结构及其对生产动态影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏虎  孙卫  屈乐  晏宁平  吕建 《地质科技情报》2011,30(2):85-90

靖边气田北部盒8、山1段砂岩气藏气井投产存在井筒积液、稳产时间短等问题.通过扫描电镜、铸体薄片、常规压汞等技术对储层岩样进行了测试分析,研究了岩石学特征和孔隙类型.将其微观孔隙结构分为4类并研究了微观孔隙结构特征和气井生产动态的关系.研究表明,盒8、山1段储层的孔隙类型主要为溶孔、晶间微孔,孔隙组合类型主要为晶间微孔、...  相似文献   

低渗储层有效喉道半径下限研究:以苏北盆地高邮凹陷沙埝南地区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张创  孙卫  解伟 《地质科技情报》2011,30(1):103-107

针对前人研究较少的储层有效喉道半径下限的影响因素,以苏北盆地高邮凹陷沙埝南地区阜三段储层为研究对象,利用常规压汞和恒速压汞方法对其进行研究,并对其在低渗储层中的特殊性进行了探讨.研究发现,有效喉道半径下限并非一个定值,而是随渗透率增大而提高;在孔喉特征参数中,其随喉道半径增大、分选变差(分选系数、变异系数增大)而提高;...  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田J井区储层小幅度构造研究     

黄进腊  孙卫  任大忠  师调调  冯强汉  张保国  刘海锋 《现代地质》2011,25(2):289-296

鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田现今构造面貌为一区域性西倾大单斜,其下古生界奥陶系主力气层为马五段马五31小层,该小层顶面构造是在极其平缓的构造背景上发育的小幅度褶皱,且局部小幅度构造与产能关系密切,是寻找高产区的有利指向。应用地震解释成果和测井、钻井资料,研究J井区主力气层马五31顶面的小幅度构造分布特征;分析马五31顶面与本溪组9号煤顶、马家沟组标志层(K1、K2)构造的相关性;总结鼻状构造的组合类型;研究鼻隆构造与天然气富集的关系;总结构造圈闭与复合圈闭类型;分析小幅度构造成因动力学特征。这些认识对该井区井位部署、扩边挖潜及水平井动态调整,提高气田开发钻井成功率有着重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

Zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic characteristics of the Dehe biotite monzonitic gneiss pluton in the North Qinling orogen and their geological significance   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LEE Ben 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(2):204-216

The Dehe granitic pluton intruded the Xiahe Group which is in the core complex of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt(NQOB).It shows gneissic bedding and possesses typical S-type granite minerals such as muscovite and garnet.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotopic dating of the Dehe granite yielded a weighted average age of 925±23 Ma which represents the emplacement age of the pluton.Most of the εHf(t) values are negative,and the two-stage model ages are consistent with the age of the Qinling Group.The isotope data show that the Dehe granite was formed in the following geological setting:in the syn-collision setting of the NQOB in the Neoproterozoic,crustal thickening induced partial melting of materials derived from the Qinling complex,and then the maga upwelled and intruded into the Xiahe Group.The formation of the Dehe S-type granite implied the occurrence of a convergent event in the QOB during the Neoproterozoic.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地库车坳陷东部早-中侏罗统沉积物源分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张国锋  马玉杰  韩伟  罗金海 《沉积与特提斯地质》2011,(3):39-46

根据岩心观察、重矿物特征、单井岩性剖面及相关指数的综合研究,认为早-中侏罗世期间,库车坳陷东部主要接受南天山物源区提供的碎屑物,而塔北隆起提供的碎屑物则比较有限。根据下-中侏罗统碎屑岩中重矿物和碎屑组分的差异,进一步将各期物源区在东西方向上划分成4个物源补给亚区。此外,从下侏罗统阿合组、阳霞组到中侏罗统克孜勒努尔组,南天山物源区逐渐向南天山造山带的腹部扩展,反映夷平作用进一步加强,构造活动性相对比较稳定。  相似文献   

Tracing the position of the South China block in Gondwana: U–Pb ages and Hf isotopes of Devonian detrital zircons     

Liang Duan  Qing-Ren Meng  Cheng-Li Zhang  Xiao-Ming Liu 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(1):141-149

U–Pb detrital zircon geochronology from Lower Devonian quartz arenites of the northwestern margin of the Yangtze block yields dominant early Neoproterozoic (0.85–1.0 Ga), Pan-African (0.5–0.65 Ga) and middle Neoproterozoic (0.68–0.8 Ga) age populations and minor Mesoproterozoic to middle Mesoarchean (1.0–3.0 Ga) ages. Middle Mesoarchean to Mesoproterozoic rocks, however, are widespread in the South China block. Although Hf isotopic compositions show both juvenile crustal growth and crustal reworking for all the age groupings, the crust growth, essentially mantle-derived, occurred mainly around 3.1 Ga, 1.9 Ga and 1.0 Ga, respectively. Zircon typology and youngest grain ages indicate that this suite of quartz arenites was the product of multiphase reworking. Abundant magmatic zircon detritus with concordant U–Pb Grenvillian and Pan-African ages, together with accompanying various ε_Hf(t) values, indicate an exotic provenance for the quartz arenite external to the South China block. Qualitative comparisons of age spectra for the late Neoproterozoic sediments of the Cathaysian Block, early Paleozoic sediments of pre-rift Tethyan Himalaya sequence in North India and lower Paleozoic sandstone from the Perth Basin in West Australia, show that they all have two the largest age clusters representing Grenvillian and Pan-African orogenic episodes. The resemblance of these age spectra and zircon typology suggests that the most likely source for the Lower Devonian quartz arenites of the South China block was the East African Orogen and Kuunga Orogen for their early Grenvillian and Pan-African populations, whereas the Hannan–Panxi arc, Jiangnan orogen, and the Yangtze block basements might have contributed to the detrital zircon grains of the Neoproterozoic and Pre-Grenvillian ages. Hf isotopic data indicate that the crustal evolution of the drainage area matches well with the episodic crust generation of Gondwana. These results imply that the previously suggested position of the SCB in Gondwana should be re-evaluated, and the South China block should be linked with North India and West Australia as a part of East Gondwana during the assembly of Gondwana, rather than a discrete continent block in the paleo-Pacific.  相似文献   

Zircon ages of late Palaeoproterozoic (ca. 1.72–1.70 Ga) extension-related granitoids in NE Rajasthan,India: Regional and tectonic significance     

Parampreet Kaur  Naveen Chaudhri  I. Raczek  A. Kröner  A.W. Hofmann  M. Okrusch 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(4):1040-1053

The Khetri region forms a late Palaeoproterozoic igneous–metamorphic complex in NE Rajasthan, India. Seven granitoid plutons of the Khetri complex have been studied for zircon U–Pb and Pb–Pb dating along with whole-rock and Nd–Sr isotope geochemistry to provide new constraints on the Palaeoproterozoic magmatic activity in the Aravalli orogen of northwestern India. Most intrusives show evidence of moderate to extreme albitisation forming microcline–albite granite and albite granite, respectively. The rocks are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous, largely ferroan and intraplate A-type granites. The U–Pb zircon ages for four plutons cover a time span of 1732–1682 Ma, whereas Pb–Pb zircon evaporation data for three intrusives indicate minimum emplacement ages between 1671 and 1537 Ma. The Nd–Sr isotopic systematics suggest the involvement of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic crustal components in the petrogenesis of these granitoids. A regional survey of late Palaeoproterozoic ages in the Aravalli orogen provides evidence for a geographically widespread extension-related event in the northwestern Indian shield about 1720–1700 Ma ago. The record of comparable ages and the magmatic history reported in parts of North America and the North China Craton may indicate the significance of this event for the rift tectonics of the hypothetical supercontinent Columbia.  相似文献   

The Mount Wright Arc: A Cambrian subduction system developed on the continental margin of East Gondwana,Koonenberry Belt,eastern Australia     

J.E. Greenfield  R.J. Musgrave  M.C. Bruce  P.J. Gilmore  K.J. Mills 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(3):650-669

The Mount Wright Arc, in the Koonenberry Belt in eastern Australia, is associated with two early to middle Cambrian lithostratigraphic groups developed onto the Late Neoproterozoic volcanic passive margin of East Gondwana. The Gnalta Group includes a calc-alkaline basalt-andesite-dacite suite (Mount Wright Volcanics), interpreted to represent the volcanic component of the arc. Volcaniclastic Gnalta Group rocks now buried in the Bancannia Trough represent the continental back-arc, developed immediately behind the arc in a manner analogous to the modern Taupo Volcanic Zone of New Zealand. East of the Gnalta Group is the Ponto Group, a deep marine sedimentary package that includes tholeiitic lavas (Bittles Tank Volcanics) and felsic tuffs, interpreted as part of a fore-arc sequence. The configuration of these units suggests the Mount Wright Arc developed on continental crust in response to west-dipping subduction along the East Gondwana margin, in contrast with some models for Cambrian convergence on other sections of the Delamerian Orogen, which invoke east-dipping subduction and arc accretion by arc-continent collision.This convergent margin was deformed by the middle Cambrian Delamerian Orogeny, which involved initial co-axial shortening followed by sinistral transpression, and oroclinal folding around the edge of the Curnamona Province.  相似文献   

Subduction–accretion–collision history along the Gondwana suture in southern India: A laser ablation ICP-MS study of zircon chronology     

Kei Sato  M. Santosh  Toshiaki Tsunogae  T.R.K. Chetty  Takafumi Hirata 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(1):162-171

We report the petrological characteristics and preliminary zircon geochronology based on laser ablation ICP mass spectrometry of the various units in an accretionary belt within the Palghat-Cauvery Shear/Suture Zone in southern India, a trace of the Cambrian Gondwana suture. Zircons extracted from a plagiogranite in association with an ophiolite suite within this suture possess internal structure that suggests magmatic crystallization, and yield mid Neoproterozoic ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 817 ± 16 Ma (error: 1σ) constraining the approximate timing of birth of the Mozambique Ocean floor. Compiled age data on zircons separated from a quartzite and metamorphosed banded iron formation within the accretionary belt yields a younger intercept age of 759 ± 41 Ma (error: 1σ) which we relate to a mid Neoproteozoic magmatic arc. Detrital zircons extracted from the quartzite yield ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age peaks of about 1.9–2.6 Ga suggesting that they were sourced from multiple protolithis of Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic. Metamorphic overgrowths on some zircon grains record ca. 500–550 Ma ages which are in good harmony with the known ages for the timing of high-grade metamorphism in this zone during the final stage of continent collision associated with the birth of the Gondwana supercontinent in the latest Neoproterozoic-Cambrian. The preliminary geochronological results documented in our study correlate with the subduction–accretion–collision history associated with the closure of the Mozambique Ocean and the final amalgamation of the Gondwana supercontinent.  相似文献   

Mineralogy,major and trace element geochemistry of riverbed sediments in the headwaters of the Yangtze,Tongtian River and Jinsha River   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Weihua Wu  Shijun Xu  Huayu Lu  Jiedong Yang  Hongwei Yin  Wen Liu 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):611-621

We collected riverbed sediments of the headwaters of the Yangtze River (Chumaer River, Tuotuo River, Gaerqu River and Buqu River), Tongtian River and Jinsha River (HTJR) flowing on the eastern Tibetan Plateau and analyzed their mineralogical features, major and trace element contents. The results show: (i) very poor correlations of Na₂O, K₂O, CaO, Ba, and Sr to SiO₂, LREE to Th, HREE to Hf, and Ta/La to Ti, and characteristics of Eu anomaly (the ratios of (Eu/Eu^*)_N range from 0.60 to 0.83 with an average value of 0.71) all indicate that the Jinsha River sediments have not undergone much mineralogical sorting; (ii) illite and chlorite are predominant clay minerals, and quartz, calcite, dolomite, albite, and K-feldspar are prevailing non-clay minerals. The characteristics of mineral assemblage indicate relatively weak chemical weathering degree in these river basins; (iii) very high contents of Fe₂O₃, MgO, TiO₂, Sc, V, Cr, Co, and Ni at Panzhihua mainly result from the huge-sized V–Ti magnetite deposits occurred in layered gabbroic intrusion; and (iv) the chemical alteration index (CIA) in the HTJR ranges from 46.5 to 69.2 and with an average value of 60.5 which indicates relatively weak weathering degree.  相似文献