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61.
班迪尔司热洪铜铁矿区位于西昆仑造山带西北部,铜铁矿化分布在花岗闪长岩体与碳酸盐岩的接触带上,受控于矽卡岩带,成矿与花岗闪长岩具有密切的时间、空间关系。本文对该矿床中与成矿关系密切的花岗闪长岩进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得班迪尔司热洪花岗闪长岩成岩年龄为239.8±1.5Ma,表明成矿作用发生在早中三叠世。根据矿物组合和脉体穿插关系,班迪尔司热洪铜铁矿可分为4个成矿阶段:矽卡岩阶段、退化矽卡岩阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段,石英-硫化物阶段为主成矿阶段。主成矿阶段石英脉中广泛发育流体包裹体,分别为气液两相包裹体(W型)、含子矿物三相包裹体(S型)和含CO2包裹体(C型)三类。流体包裹体研究表明,包裹体均一温度为145.5~304℃,盐度范围为0.9%~33.1%NaC leqv,成矿流体为H20-CO2-NaC l体系。班迪尔司热洪铜铁矿地质特征和成矿流体特征表明,班迪尔司热洪铜铁矿为热液交代矽卡岩型矿床,区域断裂为成矿岩浆提供运移通道,岩浆侵位发育矽卡岩型岩浆流体系统,并伴随着Cu、Fe矿化。 相似文献
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The Zhibula skarn-type copper polymetallic deposit is a large copper deposit. It is located 2-3 km south of the Qulong porphyry copper deposit, in the middle section of the Gandise metallogenic belt in Tibet. The ores are commonly bedded, stratoid and vein-like hosted in the interformational detachment zone between tuff and marble and in the fracture zone. The granodiorite was discovered lately in the drill holes. The contact zone between granodiorite and tuff or marble is skarnized. The skarn-type ore deposit is closely related to the granodiorite as was demonstrated by the gradual change from the tuff, hornfels, and skarn, to the skarnized granodiorite. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yields a weight average 206Pb/238U age of 16.0±0.4 Ma, which is close to the Re-Os isochron age (16.9±0.6 Ma) of molybdenites from the ores. The granodiorite has εHf(t) values in range of 3.2-12 and single-stage model ages between 209-563 Ma, which are similar to those of the Miocene intrusives in the Qulong areas. The zircon Hf isotopic compositions of the granodiorite indicate that the magma is likely resulted from partial melting of the juvenile lower crust. The granodiorites are determined as the ore-forming intrusive of the Zhibula skarn-type deposit, and they are derived from the same magma system with those associate with Qulong deposits. Both of them are are of hydrothermal origin. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved. 相似文献
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We report petrological, cathodoluminescence (CL), major and trace element analyses and fluid inclusion studies on scheelite (W)-mineralized granodiorite porphyries from Dongyuan and Zhuxiling, southern Anhui Province (China). In Dongyuan, the larger part of the granodiorite porphyry body is mineralized with W concentrations up to 1140 g/t (total WO3 reserves >140 000 tonnes), whereas in Zhuxiling mineralization is spatially more limited. All mineralized rocks are strongly altered, containing abundant calcite and no fresh plagioclase. W-mineralized rocks show higher K, Pb and lower Na, Sr, Ti contents compared to the non-mineralized ones. Co-variations between mobile elements (K, Na, Pb, Sr, Rb, etc.) and W, combined with petrological observations, demonstrate that fluid alteration must have controlled the mineralization. In quartz from both deposits 4 types of fluid inclusions have been recognized, i.e., aqueous-carbonic (WC-type), aqueous (W-type, subdivided into Wm-type containing minor detected CO2 and Wn containing no CO2), carbonic (pure CO2, C-type) and late secondary aqueous inclusions (LW-type). WC- and LW-type inclusions represent the original magmatic fluids and meteoric waters, respectively. The other inclusions represent evolved magmatic fluids which are closely related to alteration and mineralization. WC-, Wm- and Wn-type inclusions show higher salinity and lower homogenization temperatures, indicating fluid immiscibility with CO2 effervescence. Additionally, during plagioclase alteration and precipitation of K-feldspar and sericite the K/Na ratio is lowered and Ca released. The precipitation of scheelite must have been promoted by increasing Ca contents in the fluid and also by increasing pH due to CO2 loss. The present study demonstrates that for granitic rocks without calcareous wall rock, plagioclase breakdown must have been the key factor for scheelite mineralization. The presence of CO2-rich fluid indicates that both deposits formed in the same intracontinental extension setting as those in the Nanling region. Thus, the Yanshanian granites from southern Anhui Province may have a great potential for W mineralization, especially the blind ones in deep levels. 相似文献
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皖南新元古代花岗闪长岩体锆石U-Pb定年以及元素和氧同位素地球化学研究 总被引：10，自引：5，他引：10
对皖南新元古代花岗闪长岩样品进行了锆石LA-ICPMS微区U-Pb定年、全岩主微量元素分析和Sr-Nd同位素分析以及矿物氧同位素分析。结果表明,皖南花岗闪长岩中存在两个时代的岩浆锆石,在阴极发光结构图像上没有明显区别, 对应的U-Pb年龄分别为821±7Ma和881±9Ma,其中较老年龄的分析点多在锆石核部。这些岩石以富Al2O3为特点,为典型的过铝花岗岩;其全岩δ18O值高达11．1-13．6‰,显示了突出的壳源S型花岗岩的特点。但是,这些岩石具有与地幔相似的 Nd-Sr同位素组成,εNd(t)值为-2．06-0．02,初始87Sr／86Sr比值是0．7033-0．7087,指示其岩浆源区含有显著的初生地壳组分, 类似于Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点。石英、锆石、石榴石等氧同位素封闭温度高的矿物保存了岩浆结晶时的δ18O值,而钾长石、斜长石等矿物在岩浆冷却中经受不同程度地中低温热液蚀变。根据这些岩石的同位素年代学和地球化学特征,我们将U-Pb年龄 881±9Ma左右的锆石解释为继承来源,而年龄821±7Ma的锆石解释为同时代岩浆成因。因此在约900-880Ma,在扬子板块东南缘的皖南地区出现过大规模的幔源岩浆活动。这些新生岩浆岩很快遭受风化沉积作用后,形成低成熟度的沉积岩。大约820Ma热事件(地幔超柱活动?)使岩石圈地幔及其上覆地壳加热,导致拉伸加厚地壳内部的富水沉积岩重熔形成典型S型花岗岩。在花岗岩浆冷却过程中,出现的是中低温热液蚀变而不是高温超固相热液蚀变,指示皖南花岗闪长岩体形成于大陆边缘前裂谷期而不是裂谷活动高峰期。由于前裂谷期阶段没有软流圈地幔物质的直接加入,只有热源引起地壳加厚部位岩石部分熔融,因此由这种年青沉积物重熔所形成的花岗闪长岩兼具S型花岗岩和初生地壳的岩石学和地球化学特点,从而见证了初生地壳的短周期再循环。 相似文献
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西藏马莜木埃达克质斑岩的^40Ar-^39Ar年龄与地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
马莜木花岗闪长斑岩位于特提斯喜马拉雅构造带上的北喜马拉雅构造带,紧靠雅鲁藏布江深大断裂南侧产出.该岩体的黑云母40Ar/39Ar测年结果为17.68±0.15Ma,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为294±13,系中新世侵入产物.元素地球化学研究表明,该岩体具有高Al2O3、K2O和低Y、yb含量,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,尤其是富集K和Sr,Eu为弱亏损,普遍具有较高的Sr/Y、(La/Yb)N比值及较低的Y/Yb比值,具有与典型埃达克岩相似的地球化学特征.微量元素地球化学和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素研究表明,马莜木斑岩体可能是下地壳与富集地幔(EMⅡ)物质混合熔融的产物,熔融残余相为角闪石+石榴石+辉石+含钛矿物.区域对比发现,该岩体与冈底斯中新世含矿斑岩不仅具有非常相似的地球化学特征,而且形成时代近于一致,可能是在同一个大的区域构造背景下同期形成的产物.马莜木埃达克质花岗闪长斑岩的发现,不仅加深了人们对藏南地区地质构造演化的认识,为研究整个青藏高原的形成演化提供和积累第一手地质资料,而且也为在本区寻找与埃达克质岩有关的金属矿床提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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通过对新疆阿尔泰南缘富蕴-蒙库成矿带中铁木里克铁矿矿区出露的花岗闪长岩进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,获得岩体形成时代为(389±5.7) Ma(MSDW=1.7).该岩体是早泥盆世岩浆活动产物,属海西早期侵入体.岩体侵入活动伴随铁矿成矿作用,表明铁木里克铁矿的形成时代略晚于389 Ma.前人研究表明,阿尔泰造山带早泥盆世时期岩浆活动异常强烈,400～360 Ma是主造山期.铁木里克岩体的形成处于阿尔泰造山作用最强时期.对比铁木里克岩体与蒙库岩体的形成时代及空间产出,认为铁木里克岩体形成于与板块俯冲有关的活动大陆边缘的陆弧环境. 相似文献
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华北中南部蚕坊和孤峰山花岗闪长岩体的地球化学特征和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
花岗质岩石地球化学组成可以为研究下地壳物质组成提供有效的信息。本文报道出露于华北克拉通中部带南部地区的蚕坊花岗闪长岩体和孤峰山花岗闪长岩体同位素年代学和地球化学组成,限定研究地区下地壳地球化学特征。锆石U-Pb分析结果表明,蚕坊岩体形成于130Ma左右,与孤峰山岩体的形成时间相当。蚕坊岩体和孤峰山岩体具有高硅、低镁、富钠的主量元素特征,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr等,Sr/Y值高,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta和Ti,显示明显Pb正异常。蚕坊岩体和孤峰山岩体具有相似的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成特征,前者初始87Sr/86Sr比值0.7071~0.7075,初始εNd值-18.2~-15.7;后者为0.7069~0.7074和-16.5~-15.6;Pb同位素组成特征显示岩浆源区与下地壳存在亲缘性。结合地质背景和同位素混合模拟计算表明,太古代下地壳和古元古代新生的玄武质下地壳可能是岩浆源区的主要物质组成,并推断早白垩世华北克拉通太行山以西地区壳-幔相互作用主要表现为软流圈地幔上涌,导致区域热异常,引发下地壳部分熔融和成岩浆作用。 相似文献
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Antonio Castro 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):63-75
Granitod batholiths of I-type features(mostly granodiorites and tonalites),and particularly those forming the large plutonic associations of active continental margins and intracontinental collisional belts,represent the most outstanding magmatic episodes occurred in the continental crust.The origin of magmas,however,remains controversial.The application of principles from phase equilibria is crucial to understand the problem of granitoid magma generation.An adequate comparison between rock compositions and experimental liquids has been addressed by using a projected compositional space in the plane F(Fe t Mg)eAnorthiteeOrthoclase.Many calc-alkaline granitoid trends can be considered cotectic liquids.Assimilation of country rocks and other not-cotectic processes are identifed in the projected diagram.The identifcation of cotectic patterns in batholith implies high temperatures of magma segregation and fractionation(or partial melting)from an intermediate(andesitic)source.The comparison of batholiths with lower crust granulites,in terms of major-element geochemistry,yields that both represent liquids and solid residues respectively from a common andesitic system.This is compatible with magmas being formed by melting,and eventual reaction with the peridotite mantle,of subducted mélanges that are fnally relaminated as magmas to the lower crust.Thus,the off-crust generation of granitoids batholiths constitutes a new paradigm in which important geological implications can be satisfactorily explained.Geochemical features of Cordilleran-type batholiths are totally compatible with this new conception. 相似文献
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