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61.
从油气成藏研究的发展阶段入手讨论了油气成藏期研究方法的演变,提出了在油气分异特征、包裹体分析、储层沥青分析和成岩矿物年代学等研究的基础上,结合盆地构造演化史、沉积埋藏史、烃源岩热演化史以及各种成藏条件的有效匹配,综合分析油气成藏期次、过程的方法。 相似文献
62.
Creep tests on asphalt mixtures have been undertaken under four stress levels in the laboratory while the discrete element model (DEM) has been used to simulate the laboratory tests. A modified Burger’s model has been used to represent the time-dependent behaviour of an asphalt mixture by adding time-dependent moment and torsional resistance at contacts. Parameters were chosen to give the correct stress-strain response for constant strain rate tests in Cai et al. (2013). The stress-strain response for the laboratory creep tests and the simulations were recorded. The DEM results show reasonable agreement with the experiments. The creep simulation results proved to be dependent on both bond strength variability and positions of the particles. Bond breakage was recorded during the simulations and used to investigate the micro-mechanical deformation behaviour of the asphalt mixtures. An approach based on dimensional analysis is also presented in this paper to reduce the computational time during the creep simulation, and this analysis is also a new contribution. 相似文献
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含反射裂纹沥青路面的动力响应分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
考虑了沥青的黏弹性,结合动力学理论,以动态应力强度因子 (dynamic stress intensity factor, DSIF)为表征参量,主要探讨含裂缝沥青路面结构在垂直载荷作用下的动力学特性,其中包括车辆行驶速度、阻尼比、基层回弹模量等因素对 的影响;同时考虑车辆对路面的水平载荷和垂直载荷共同作用下对 的影响。结果表明:车辆高速运行对道路影响要比低速运行影响小;随着阻尼比的增加, 值降低; 的大小对基层模量很敏感,基层模量越大, 值也越大;当有水平载荷与垂直载荷共同作用时, 的峰值有较大提高,而且对道路体系剪应力和拉应力影响显著。 相似文献
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热反射技术是一项被广泛应用于建筑物及道路表面降温的主动冷却技术, 国内外很少对此技术在多年冻土区道路热保护方面进行研究。针对多年冻土区气候及工程环境特点, 综述了热反射技术在冻土区道路中的应用现状和研究成果, 阐述了热反射涂层的基本成分、 反射机理和测试方法, 分析了路用热反射涂层的材料性能、 反射效果和路用性能, 简要介绍了热反射涂层在路基边坡应用方面的研究进展。指出在当前条件下利用热反射涂层保护多年冻土区道路所遇到的问题及可行的解决方案, 并在此基础上提出了今后研究的重点: 从材料选择、 理论分析和试验方法入手, 对路用热反射涂层的颜色、 反射性能、 路用性能和区域适用性进行改进和研究, 加强多年冻土区道路热反射涂层的野外试验和分析, 深入研究复杂气候和工程环境下的热反射涂层性能。 相似文献
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A structural integrity assessment technique of pavements that considers the backcalculation of material properties is herein proposed. In order to carry out the backcalculation, a Nelder–Mead simplex (NMS) search is applied to estimate the elastic moduli of layered structures using the deflection data simulated by falling weight deflectometer (FWD) tests. In order to utilize a forward calculation engine of the numerical simulation in the FWD testing, a wave analysis program of layered pavement systems is used based on a spectral element method. The performance of the NMS inversion technique is evaluated based on a comparison with the Levenberg–Marquardt method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
There is a type of asphalt that originated from differentiation from reservoir bed (named reservoir bed-differentiated asphalt)in the Silurian asphaltic sandstones of the Tarim Basin.These asphalts are the result of second-time charging of hydrocarbons into the Silurian reservoir,which were derived from Lower Paleozoic source rocks.Asphalt was differentiated from the reservoir bed in the hydrocarbon gathering area of secondary migration.The different-tiation is caused by changes in reservoir physical properties when pearl or chain hydrocarbons migrating through and gathering in the reservoir bed,and light components are lost and heavy ones are involved in the formation of asphalt or heavy oil.There are two kinds of occurrence of these asphalts in the Silurian system of the Tarim Basin.One is the poor heavy oil layer with lower oil saturation in trap and the other is scattered hydrocarbon distributed along the trans-port layer and unconformity surface.Reservoir bed-differentiated asphalts have two characteris-tics:total hydrocarbon content is high in extractable organic matter and the ratio of saturated to aromatic hydrocarbon is usually greater than unity.The physically modeling experiment has confirmed these characteristics and the genesis of the reservoir bed-differentiated asphalts. 相似文献
70.
青藏公路多年冻土段沥青路面热量平衡及路基稳定性研究 总被引:29,自引:18,他引:29
为彻底了解和治理青藏公路多年冻土段路基病害,选择昆仑山垭口和66道班两种不同并土类型路段,首次在沥青路面上开展路面辐射和热量平衡观测,并同时和路旁天然场地自然下垫面进行同项目的对比观测,通过观测和计算,研究了不同冻土类型路沥青路面下热量收支状况及路基热量年周转,找出了致使路基沉陷及产生融化核的根本原因,并对路基内融化核形成演化及其稳定性进行分析,计算了路基下人为上限达到最大深度及所需时间和融化核的最终稳定厚度,为青藏公路整治提出了可行性措施。 相似文献