Geochemistry of granulite‐facies granitic rocks from Battye Glacier,northern Prince Charles Mountains,East Antarctica     

N. C. N. Stephenson 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1):83-94

Proterozoic basement outcrops in the vicinity of Battye Glacier, northern Prince Charles Mountains, are dominated by granulites and gneisses derived from felsic (granitoid) intrusive igneous rocks, and by pegmatites. Felsic orthopyroxene granulites, garnet leucogneisses and garnet pegmatites have major and trace element compositions of highly felsic, but not strongly fractionated, granites. The garnet leucogneisses and garnet pegmatites have S‐type characteristics, whereas the felsic granulites are probably I‐type, although their high Zr+Nb+Y+Ce abundances suggest possible A‐type affinities. Intermediate orthopyroxene ± clinopyroxene granulites mostly resemble I‐type quartz diorites, except for a small subgroup of samples (characterised by low Na₂O and K₂O, and high MgO, Ni, Cr and HREE) of uncertain affinities and significance. Element ratios involving LILE (e.g. K/Rb, Rb/Ba, Rb/Sr, K/La, La/Th) closely match those typical of the inferred granitoid protoliths, suggesting that these rocks have experienced relatively little LILE depletion (except possibly for U) during regional metamorphism. It is therefore inferred that metamorphism was probably broadly isochemical. Because the felsic and intermediate granulites and garnet leucogneisses are Sr‐depleted, Y‐undepleted and mostly have negative Eu anomalies they are inferred to be the products of partial melting of felsic crustal sources leaving plagioclase‐bearing residua. Plagioclase fractionation during crystallisation could also account for these characteristics, but K/Rb, Rb/Ba and Rb/Sr ratios in these rocks are not consistent with strong fractionation of feldspar. Garnet pegmatites differ chemically from garnet leucogneisses mainly in their lower Fe, Ti, Nb, Zn, Zr, Th and REE abundances and positive Eu anomalies, related to lower garnet, ilmenite and zircon contents in the garnet pegmatites. A genetic link between these two rock types, probably involving fractionation of these minerals during partial melting or crystallisation, is inferred. Incompatible‐element abundances suggest that generation of the Battye Glacier granitic magmas from felsic crust might have occurred in a mature continental magmatic arc possibly well removed from an active subduction trench or, perhaps, in an intracontinental setting.  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉绿柱石流体包裹体SRXRF研究     

林龙华  徐九华  魏浩  陈栋梁  徐伟  刘泽群  王燕海 《岩石矿物学杂志》2012,31(4):603-611

尝试利用北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)实验条件所产生的4W1B束线同步辐射X射线荧光微探针,对新疆可可托海3号伟晶岩绿柱石中的单个流体包裹体进行原位无损成分分析,改进了实验中显微镜照明装置而获得较好的视觉观察效果,使探测目标选取更加快速、准确,测试结果更加可靠。测试及研究结果表明,新疆可可托海3号伟晶岩脉绿柱石中多数流体具有较高的Zn、Sn、As以及REE元素含量,反映了其内生岩浆作用特征及流体的壳源特点;蛛网图显示微量元素含量特征与中国中东部地壳相似,进一步提示流体可能源自地壳。但由于测试中束斑面积较大(50μm×50μm),影响了测试精度,今后可通过缩小光斑、提高射线能量及能量分辨率来进一步提高测试精度及可靠性。  相似文献   

新疆可可托海3号伟晶岩脉成岩时代的限定:来自辉钼矿Re-Os定年的证据   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘锋  张志欣  李强  屈文俊  李超 《矿床地质》2012,31(5):1111-1118

可可托海3号伟晶岩脉因其完美的岩浆结晶分异特征而闻名世界,但针对其年代学方面的认识仍存在较大分歧。本次工作采集到产于3号脉边部带中的6件辉钼矿样品。其产出地质特征显示属于3号伟晶岩脉边部带形成时与围岩的热液交代成因,形成时间应与边部带近于同时或稍晚。文章利用辉钼矿Re-Os测年技术进行的年代学研究结果表明,6件辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(208.8±2.4)Ma(MSWD=0.89)以及模式年龄为(209.9±1.3)Ma(MSWD=0.69),在误差范围内一致,可忽略辉钼矿Re-Os体系可能产生的失偶现象,代表了辉钼矿在流体中沉淀的时间。在研究前人年代学成果基础上,笔者认为3号伟晶岩脉的形成起始于209 Ma左右,即中三叠世晚期。  相似文献   

铌钽矿研究进展和攀西地区铌钽矿成因初探   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

王汾连  赵太平  陈伟 《矿床地质》2012,31(2):293-308

铌钽矿主要产出类型包括伟晶岩型、富Li-F花岗岩型、碱性侵入岩型、碳酸岩型及冲积砂矿型。前2种类型以钽为主,后3种则以铌占主导。铌和钽大多以铌钽独立矿物(铌铁矿、钽铁矿、细晶石、烧绿石等)呈浸染状分布于含矿岩石中,也有部分以类质同象的形式分布于云母、榍石、霓石、钛铁矿等矿物中。关于铌钽矿的富集机制,一些学者认为可由富F-Na和稀有金属(铌、钽等)的花岗质熔体经结晶分异作用形成;另一些学者则根据铌钽矿化与岩石的钠长石化、锂云母化等紧密共生的特点,认为铌钽的富集是岩浆期后流体交代早期形成的花岗岩所致。攀西(攀枝花-西昌)地区的铌钽矿床(化)基本上都是沿着断裂带分布,矿体赋存于印支期碱性岩脉(碱性正长伟晶岩)中,有少数存在于碱性花岗岩中,与区域上邻近的正长岩体及花岗岩体关系密切。其矿石矿物主要为烧绿石、褐钇铌矿等。初步推断,攀西地区的铌钽矿与二叠纪地幔柱活动有关。碱性的正长岩体及花岗岩体与广泛分布的峨眉山玄武岩、辉长岩均是地幔柱岩浆活动的产物,长英质岩体(包括正长岩体和花岗岩体)是富铌钽岩石的母岩体。碱性伟晶岩脉(如炉库和白草地区)是碱性岩浆逐步演化的产物,含矿的碱性花岗岩是花岗质岩浆分异演化的结果。此外,在该地区的铌钽矿床中,铌钽矿物几乎都富集在钠长石化发育的地段,说明后期的热液交代对铌钽的富集也起到了一定作用。因此,攀西地区铌钽的富集是岩浆结晶分异和岩浆期后热液交代共同作用的结果。  相似文献   

Timing relationships between pegmatite emplacement,metamorphism and deformation during the intra‐plate Alice Springs Orogeny,central Australia     

I. S. BUICK  A. STORKEY  I. S. WILLIAMS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2008,26(9):915-936

In the Harts Range (central Australia), the upper amphibolite facies to lower granulite facies, c. 480–460 Ma Harts Range Metamorphic Complex (HRMC), and the upper amphibolite facies, c. 340–320 Ma Entia Gneiss Complex are cut by numerous, generally peraluminous pegmatites and their deformed equivalents. The pegmatites have previously been interpreted as locally derived partial melts. However, SHRIMP U–Pb monazite and zircon dating of 29 pegmatites or their deformed equivalents, predominantly from the HRMC, reveal that they were emplaced episodically throughout almost the entire duration of the polyphase, c. 450–300 Ma intra‐plate Alice Springs Orogeny. Episodes of pegmatite intrusion correlate with the age of major Alice Springs‐age structures and with deposition of syn‐orogenic sedimentary rocks in the adjacent Centralian Superbasin. Similar Alice Springs ages have not been obtained from anatectic country rocks in the HRMC, suggesting that the pegmatites were not locally derived. Instead, they are interpreted as highly fractionated granites, and imply that much larger parental Alice Springs‐age granites exist at depth. The mechanism to allow repeated felsic magmatism in an intraplate setting, where all exposed rock types had a previous high‐temperature history, is enigmatic. However, we suggest that episodic underthrusting and dehydration of unmetamorphosed Centralian Superbasin sedimentary rocks allowed crustal fertility to maintained over a c. 140 Ma interval during the intra‐plate Alice Springs Orogeny.  相似文献   

东秦岭古生代伟晶岩稀有金属成矿特色与成矿条件分析     

周起凤  秦克章  唐冬梅  王春龙  马留锁 《地质学报》2021,95(10):3115-3126

东秦岭伟晶岩区是秦岭造山带规模最大、稀有金属矿化最丰富的伟晶岩区.该区稀有金属矿化种类齐全,产出贫矿、铀矿化、铍矿化、锂矿化和复杂稀有金属矿化伟晶岩,以锂矿化和铀矿化伟晶岩为主.稀有金属伟晶岩类型丰富,包括绿柱石-铌铁矿亚型、锂辉石亚型、锂云母亚型和钠长石-锂辉石型.伟晶岩内部结构分带型式多样,包括对称分带、分层和均一结构.铀矿化伟晶岩分带简单,铍矿化和复杂稀有金属矿化伟晶岩以对称分带结构为主,锂矿化伟晶岩具有多种内部结构分带型式.伟晶岩分异演化程度跨度大.结晶分异影响着复杂稀有金属矿化伟晶岩的成矿过程.该区主要产出古生代伟晶岩,形成于晚志留世—中泥盆世,集中于两期,处于晚造山-造山后阶段.伟晶岩形成时代与伟晶岩空间分布、岩浆岩分异演化程度、稀有金属矿化类型等关联不大.东秦岭地区中大面积不同时代花岗岩体的侵位、变质沉积岩地层的发育以及长期复杂的造山演化历史,包括地壳加厚和抬升,是形成高度分异演化的伟晶岩岩浆的有利地质条件.该区具有寻找铍矿和复杂稀有金属矿的潜力,且需要关注长石、石英和云母等矿物的综合利用.稀有金属伟晶岩的岩浆成因是未来研究的重要方向.  相似文献   

新疆白龙山伟晶岩型锂矿床研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王核  徐义刚  闫庆贺  张晓宇 《地质学报》2021,95(10):3085-3098

大红柳滩-白龙山一带是西昆仑-喀喇昆仑山花岗伟晶岩分布最为集中、稀有金属矿化最好的地区.项目组2017年通过多次野外勘查、系统取样与室内化验分析,确认在新疆和田县喀喇昆仑腹地白龙山新发现了一处超大型锂铷多金属矿床,该矿床为花岗伟晶岩型.同时在大红柳滩-白龙山发现了雪凤岭、雪盆、双牙、冰舟、白龙山南、大红柳滩东(496北沟)等多处花岗伟晶岩型锂多金属矿床.通过对白龙山锂多金属矿床研究,目前已确定含矿伟晶岩脉群带长度＞8250 m,宽度46～165 m,在白龙山锂多金属矿区划分出5个含矿伟晶岩脉群带,共发现含矿伟晶岩脉166条,对其中52条主要矿体进行了研究,含矿伟晶岩脉长度50～1230m,宽1.5～157m不等,Li2O平均品位0.93％～3.44％,BeO平均品位0.54％～0.63％,Rb2O平均品位0.11％～0.18％,Nb2O5平均品位0.011％～0.018％,Ta2O5平均品位0.003％～0.009％.新疆昆仑蓝钻矿业开发有限责任公司第一期勘探对部分区段进行勘查,目前勘探一期控制资源量Li2O超过60万t,达到超大型规模.项目组预测白龙山矿床潜在资源量Li2O为506万t,伴生BeO为16万t,Rb2O为31万t,Nb2 O5为4万t,Ta2O5为1.75万t,有望成为一个世界级规模的巨型锂多金属矿床.白龙山锂矿伟晶岩脉群,以二云母花岗岩为中心向北和向南存在对称的伟晶岩脉群分带现象,该矿床形成于碰撞造山环境,与典型的LCT和NYF型锂矿不尽相同,具有独自特点,提出白龙山锂矿为LRN(Li-Rb-Nb)型锂矿的新观点.  相似文献   

西峡县陈阳坪铍铷矿地质特征     

廖诗进 《地质学报》2021,95(12):3790-3798

在东秦岭西官庄-镇平断裂带陈阳坪地区进一步发现稀有金属矿产后,为了解铍铷矿床特征,对陈阳坪花岗伟晶岩型铍铷矿石矿物电子探针特征及矿区地质等进行了综合分析研究.本区发现伟晶岩脉11条,铍铷矿体4条,矿体长105～1100 m,厚4.26～7.00 m,BeO品位:0.035％～0.0445％,Rb2O品位:0.046％～0.123％.矿石有用矿物为钾长石、白云母、绿柱石、石榴子石等,钾长石晶体裂隙中可见绿柱石,为含铍的重要矿物;白云母集中于花岗伟晶岩中带,铯榴石不均匀出现于伟晶岩边部、构造裂隙、钾长石颗粒间隙,为含铯铷矿物.据矿石矿物电子探针分析,矿石中的铷主要赋存于钾长石、白云母矿物.产于晋宁期花岗伟晶岩中的铍铷稀有金属矿,矿体受伟晶岩脉控制,晋宁期的岩浆活动为本区铷矿、稀有元素形成提供了丰富的物质来源,经后期构造及岩浆热液活动使岩体中的铍、铷元素活化富集形成稀有金属矿床.在矿区东部及南部也存在类似地质构造特征,陈阳坪地区花岗伟晶岩的研究成果对豫西南铍铷等稀有金属矿产取得进一步找矿突破具有一定意义.  相似文献   

南岭成矿带中亚带发现花岗伟晶岩型铍矿     

王成辉  王登红  秦锦华  李建康  刘善宝  陈振宇 《矿床地质》2021,40(2):398-401

铍矿是中国重要的战略性新兴产业矿产资源,其中以花岗伟晶岩型最为重要.南岭是中国重要的稀有金属、钨、锡多金属成矿带,以往发现的铍矿主要以矽卡岩型、云英岩型为主,花岗伟晶岩型铍矿较少.通过详细的野外和室内岩矿鉴定工作,笔者在南岭成矿带中亚带花岗伟晶岩中发现了粗晶状绿柱石,并确定其具有一定的规模,弥补了南岭地区铍矿类型单一的问题,为调查研究华南铍矿提供了新的线索.  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic U-Th-REE-bearing Pegmatites in Wadi Ibib,South Eastern Desert,Egypt:Structural and Geochemical Measures for a Syn-Tectonic Anatectic Model of Formation     

Waleed S. IBRAHIM 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(6):2045-2062

The Wadi Ibib area is situated in the northern part of the Neoproterozoic Hamisana Shear Zone (HSZ), which is a high strain zone evolved during the late stages of the Pan-African orogeny, likely as a tectonic escape structure. Amphibolite facies pelitic metasedimentary windows crop out in the axial parts of the HSZ and are noticeably associated with numerous N-trending pegmatite dikes. Whole-rock geochemistry of the pegmatites reveals a peraluminous (S-type) affinity, with low K/Rb ratios and elevated concentrations of U, Th, REE, Rb, Li, Cs, Y, Nb and Ta. Structurally, the pegmatite sets intrude along the shear plane of the HSZ, corresponding to the regional N-trending tectonic fabrics, such as axial planar foliation and dextral-shearing in the metasedimentary host rock. Field relationships, including structural context, coupled with geochemical characteristics of the Wadi Ibib pegmatites, do not support their formation as a complementary part of evolved granitic magmas. Space-localized decompression-induced partial melting of peraluminous garnet-bearing metapelites was alternatively the underlying process for formation of these pegmatites. Such decompression was associated with regional escape tectonics and stress axes permutations during the late deformation stage (D3) in the evolution of the south Eastern Desert terrane, due to end-orogeny system pressure-release.  相似文献