点、线符号相关处理的代数方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡鹏  游涟  陈成永 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1993,(Z1)

本文阐述了采用地图代数的理论自动地处理各类地学信息系统编绘地图中点、线符号相关问题的技术方法——交会运算。  相似文献   

云南强对流暴雨的闪电和雷达回波特征及相关性   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

张腾飞  段旭  张杰  尹丽云  刘磊 《热带气象学报》2011,27(3):379-378

利用闪电监测资料和多普勒天气雷达探测资料,对2007年汛期强对流暴雨的闪电和雷达回波特征及相关性进行分析,结果表明:云南大多数暴雨属于强对流性暴雨,而且以负闪电为主,负闪电占总闪电的90 %以上;暴雨日降水量与日闪电数相关小,强的降水不一定有强的闪电活动,但大的日闪频数一般对应的暴雨日降水量大;伴随有闪电活动的强对流暴...  相似文献   

利用相似性特征进行 Web服务语义匹配     

陈科  郭建忠  谢明霞  赵长义 《测绘科学技术学报》2012,(2):149-152

通过对传统语义相似性度量方法的分析和比较,利用相似性关系本身所具有的相对性和传递性,选取共同的领域本体作为相似性比较的基准,提出了基于相似性特征的 Web服务语义匹配算法,解决了现有 Web服务语义相似性度量方法中需要外在文本集、无法对相似性进行定量表达以及相似性区分程度不明显等问题.最后,选取德国人工智能研究中心发布的基于 OWL - S的 geography领域服务测试集进行语义相似性度量对比实验,实验结果证明了所提算法的可行性和有效性.  相似文献   

Magnetic acceleration of ultrarelativistic jets in gamma-ray burst sources     

Serguei S. Komissarov  Nektarios Vlahakis  Arieh Königl  Maxim V. Barkov 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,394(3):1182-1212

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A Study on the Light Curves of GRBs     

Chao SunQiong Liu  Zhu MaoPi-bo Yang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2009

It is generally believed that the complexity and variability of the light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are caused by the internal shocks, which would occur when a rapid shell catches up a slower one and collides with it. The electrons in the shock layer are heated by the shocks and radiate via the mechanisms of synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering. Based on relativistic kinematics, a relation between the photon number of the emission from the rapidly moving shock layer and the number of the photons received by an observer is derived. Then, employing the angular spreading of the internal shock emission, the curve equation and profile of a single pulse are obtained, and the shape is typically in the shape of a fast rise and exponential decline. Furthermore, by using the model of the successive collisions of multiple shells under the condition of reasonable parameters, the observed light curves are fitted with a rather good effect. Therefore, by this means, more different types of light curves of GRBs can be explained.  相似文献   

SS-Y型伸缩仪气压扰动影响的特征分析与数学改正     

樊冬  尹传兵  李惊生  丁雨  徐清华 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(12):1313-1316

收集、整理淮北台数字化SS-Y型伸缩仪观测资料,根据SS-Y型伸缩仪工作原理,分析气压因素对其观测资料的影响。结果表明,气压变化对观测数据有明显的干扰,且二者呈正相关关系。最后通过量化分析,建立淮北台SS-Y型伸缩仪观测值的气压改正数学解析式,能够对该气压效应进行有效改正。  相似文献   

Radiation hydrodynamics in Kerr space–time: equations without coordinate singularity at the event horizon     

Rohta Takahashi 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,383(3):1155-1165

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Scattered emission from a relativistic outflow and its application to gamma-ray bursts     

R.-F. Shen  R. Barniol Duran  P. Kumar 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,384(3):1129-1139

We investigate a scenario of photon scattering by electrons within a relativistic outflow. The outflow is composed of discrete shells with different speeds. One shell emits radiation for a short duration. Some of this radiation is scattered by the shell(s) behind. We calculate in a simple two-shell model the observed scattered flux density as a function of the observed primary flux density, the normalized arrival time delay between the two emission components, the Lorentz factor ratio of the two shells and the scattering shell's optical depth. Thomson scattering in a cold shell and inverse Compton scattering in a hot shell are both considered. The results of our calculations are applied to the gamma-ray bursts and the afterglows. We find that the scattered flux from a cold slower shell is small and likely to be detected only for those bursts with very weak afterglows. A hot scattering shell could give rise to a scattered emission as bright as the X-ray shallow decay component detected in many bursts, on a condition that the isotropically equivalent total energy carried by the hot electrons is large, ∼10⁵²–10⁵⁶ erg. The scattered emission from a faster shell could appear as a late short γ-ray/MeV flash or become part of the prompt emission depending on the delay of the ejection of the shell.  相似文献   

Periastron precession measurements in transiting extrasolar planetary systems at the level of general relativity     

András Pál  Bence Kocsis 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,389(1):191-198

Transiting exoplanetary systems are surpassingly important among the planetary systems since they provide the widest spectrum of information for both the planet and the host star. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit, the duration of transits T _D is sensitive to the orientation of the orbital ellipse relative to the line of sight. The precession of the orbit results in a systematic variation in both the duration of individual transit events and the observed period between successive transits,   P _obs  . The periastron of the ellipse slowly precesses due to general relativity and possibly the presence of other planets in the system. This secular precession can be detected through the long-term change in   P _obs  (transit timing variations, TTV) or in T _D (transit duration variations, TDV). We estimate the corresponding precession measurement precision for repeated future observations of the known eccentric transiting exoplanetary systems (XO-3b, HD 147506b, GJ 436b and HD 17156b) using existing or planned space-borne instruments. The TDV measurement improves the precession detection sensitivity by orders of magnitude over the TTV measurement. We find that TDV measurements over a approximately 4 yr period can typically detect the precession rate to a precision well exceeding the level predicted by general relativity.  相似文献   

Spacetime is not just space and time     

Marek A. Abramowicz   《New Astronomy Reviews》2008,51(10-12):799

Our physical intuition usually separates space from time, ignoring the spacetime character of the physical reality. In strongly curved spacetimes this may lead to confusion and paradoxes. I present here two examples: (1) in the non-static cosmological spacetimes with flat space sections, the cosmological expansion of space is a true physical effect. Contrary to what the intuition imagines, it cannot be explained as a motion of matter in a non-expanding flat space. (2) Contrary to intuition, for static spacetimes the mathematically simplest 3+1 split is not given by the direct projection as in the standard ADM scheme. The simplest split is defined by a counter intuitive “optical geometry” that redshifts both space and time by the same conformal factor.  相似文献